Odula manja Kharkov: history, maonekedwe, phindu

Odula manja Kharkov - waukulu heraldic chizindikiro cha likulu loyambirira la Ukraine. Pamene mawonekedwe ake amakono kwavomelezedwa? Kodi chithunzi chimene chili ndi kangati anasintha odula manja? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa amapezeka m'nkhani.

Kharkiv (Ukraine): kufotokoza onse a mudziwo

Mzinda uno zambiri amatchedwa "likulu woyamba" wa Ukraine. Ndithudi, Kharkiv kawiri mbiri yake, anasewera mbali ya likulu, koma mwachibale kwa SSR Chiyukireniya kuyambira mu 1919 mpaka 1934 ndipo mu 1943 (mongoyembekezera). Kodi mzinda lero?

Kharkiv (Ukraine) - waukulu pakati mafakitale ndi sayansi, mzinda wachiwiri alionse m'dzikoli. Lero chili ndi anthu osachepera limodzi ndi anthu miliyoni ndi theka.

mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1654 pa malo a mzinda wakale wa Lazaro XI atumwi. Harkov lero - ndi zofunika kwambiri mafakitale likulu la Ukraine, amene amapangidwa akasinja ndi turbines. Komanso, mzindawu ndi mwa "wophunzira" mu dziko: mozama mabungwe kafukufuku 142 ndipo 45 mayunivesite ndi gulu la ophunzira osachepera 220 zikwi.

Kharkov lili kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, makilomita 25 kuchokera kumalire Chirasha Chiyukireniya. Orographically ulemu, ndi mwa zomwe zili (mzinda pafupifupi okwera mamita 134).

Mzindawu uli waukulu ku Eastern Europe msika (Barabashova) ndi kugona malo (Saltovka). Kharkiv wina ndi chidwi mwa Polemeretsedwa Chiyukireniya ndi Russian zinenero ndi mawu monga "trempel", "gandelik" (a omwera), "ampoule", "Nyoka" (clasp zovala), "bai" (interjection) ndi ena.

City, ndithudi, ali zophiphiritsa zake boma: mbendera ndi odula manja. M'nkhaniyi, tiona inawo. Odula manja Kharkov - chiyani komanso kumatanthauza chiyani?

Mbiri ya chovala manja mzinda wa Kharkiv

Mbiri ya mzinda wa Kharkov chizindikiro anasintha kasanu ndi kamodzi. Woyamba kunayamba cha m'ma XVII, yotsirizira anavomerezedwa mu 1995. Ndipo lomaliza (chimodzi) chimake ndi ofanana chachiwiri ndi wachinayi.

Palibe amene akudziwa zenizeni ankawoneka ngati chizindikiro choyamba cha mzinda. Pali umboni okha amene anasonyeza uta pa maziko golide. Koma malangizo otani ilo litatseguka, ndipo momwe izo zinali anatambasula chingwe - ndi losadziwika. Koma mu chovala mzinda wachiwiri wa manja (kuchokera 1775 mpaka 1878) wabwera ndi caduceus ndi cornucopia - Makhalidwe omwewo amene alipo mu izo tsopano.

A odula lachitatu Kharkov chokongoletsedwa mutu kavalo wakuda, ndipo wachinayi kachiwiri anabwerera cornucopia ndi caduceus. Ukasintha anasintha maonekedwe a chikhalidwe waukulu mumzinda m'nyengo Soviet. Choncho, zikuoneka zinthu zatsopano: a cogwheel (makampani chizindikiro), khutu la tirigu (chizindikiro cha ulimi ndi ndalama) komanso zili m'njira zitatu ndi ma elekitironi (kutanthauza Kharkiv asayansi kwa nthawi yoyamba mu USSR anagawa phata la atomu).

Kufotokozera za makono Kharkov choyimira

September 14, 1995 ndipo anavomereza ndi chovala manja Kharkov maonekedwe. Icho chinali chophiphiritsa, anatengera mu 1775, koma mu ntchito kompyuta ya SA Didenko.

Chovala zida zochokera - chishango tingachipeze powerenga French, mfuti pansi, wobiriwira ndi edging chikasu. Paudindo diagonals makonzedwe ndi waukulu chishango heraldic kanjedza - golide caduceus n'zogwirizana ndi njoka awiri a siliva, komanso cornucopia wodzazidwa ndi zipatso (maapulo, mapeyala, apricots, nthuza ndi mphesa).

Odula manja Kharkov: phindu

Monga tanena chizindikiro waukulu mumzinda wa Kharkiv akuonetsedwa caduceus - khalidwe la mulungu Heme (woyang'anira wa malonda), komanso cornucopia - chizindikiro cha chitukuko. Green maziko mtundu limaimira chishango ku heraldry chitukuko ndi chiyembekezo cha m'tsogolo.

Koma kufotokozera mitundu zinthu ziwirizi pa mikono ya mzinda? ndi tanthauzo la izi kubisa chiyani?

Ngati inu kulowa mu Agiriki, ndi nyanga ya Amalthea anakadyetsedwa mulungu Zeus. Kotero, molingana ndi zikhulupiriro za Agiriki akale, cornucopia chopatulika chinachake mofananira kuti nsalu wathu pansi - anapereka mwini wake wokondwa kuti zonse zimene Sangalakalake.

Caduceus - ndodo ya mulungu wa malonda ndi kuyenda Herme. Komabe, amaona chachikale chinkawavuta mulungu, ndiye amene kale pamaso aweruze ake gulu la Olympus. Mu nthawi akale, Herme anali mulungu wakudziwa ndi kuwala woyera.

Choncho chovala manja mzinda wa Kharkiv lili zizindikiro ziwiri wakale. Ndipo ukwati wawo limaimira chilakolako cha mzinda kukwaniritsa chitukuko ndi chuma kudzera sayansi ndi maphunziro.

A ochepa zosangalatsa za chovala manja Kharkov

Pomaliza, angapo zosangalatsa za chizindikiro mzindawo chachikulu cha Kharkov:

• ndi mphambano ya caduceus ndi cornucopia amatipatsa kalata "X" - woyamba mu dzina la mzinda;
• Mu 2010 mumzinda odula manja pang'ono anasintha, makamaka chipatso latsopano yawonjezedwa cornucopia ndi - apricots;
• odula manja a mzinda Russian wa Ulan-Ude ndi pafupifupi ofanana kwa Kharkov;
• onse odula mbiri ya manja Kharkov Tingaone pa mpanda wa underpass "Historical Museum" siteshoni okwerera sitima;
• caduceus zamatsenga akuimira chinsinsi logwirana khomo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa.