Salairsky lokwera. Map of Russia - Altai dera. Salairsky mitengo, dera Novosibirsk

Salairsky Ridge - gawo kudera la kum'mwera Siberia, otsika mapiri phiri. Ndi paphiri la pa Kuznetsky Alatau. Ridge akuyamba m'dera la mtsinje. Neni, mu malire ake chapamwamba. Komanso pansi mu kumpoto malangizo pakati pa mitsinje Chumysh Kondoma ndipo ugwira pamodzi madzi otaya ob. Utali Salair lokwera pafupifupi 300 Km. Itha Bugotakskimi yaing'ono phiri mapiri. Mawu Kupititsa-utsogoleri Ridge ili mu Russia mwa zitatu: Kemerovo, Novosibirsk ndi Altai Gawo. South Siberia, mapu limene anapereka m'nkhani, ndi malo wosaiwalika!

dzina

Dzina amachokera kwa kamodzi unaturuka pa mayiko amenewa Sayrair Mtsinje. Kumasulira kwa Turkey "abereka" - miyala mtsinje, "mpweya" - rivulet.

mpumulo

Salair ndi maonekedwe awo ali ngati mapiri kuposa lokwera lapansi. chakuti ambiri a iwo wachita kale analima. Komanso, pamodzi lokwera ndi mosabisa, olimbika chigwa.

Ndipotu Salair - phiri ili wakale. M'munsi Ridge dipatimenti anapereka kungomanga Hercynian. Kenako n'kupanga lathyathyathya zili nyengo zitatu metamorphic miyala Devonian nthawi. Pa nthawi imeneyi ndi dongosolo chiphala kuti ali apa. Wosanjikiza ulemu uli m'badwo lokwera argillaceous miyala Pliocene.

Salairsky Malowa ali pamwamba makolokoto, ankaona zigwembe ndi zitunda. Mbali imeneyi Salaira anapatsa mphamvu ya weathering komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

Ndi chikhalidwe cha lokwera mpumulo zigawo ziwiri akhoza kuwasiyanitsa, amene makamaka kusiyana amasiyana: izo Salair yachonde ndipo Kuznetsk Prisalaire. Malo otsiriza a m'dera umaimiridwa ndi otsetsereka lakuthwa ku phiri kumpoto kum'mawa. Obweretsa khoma limatuluka kuti 120 mamita ndipo ali otsetsereka lakuthwa. Otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa lokwera la Salair wofatsa, wogawana pansi ku mapazi a Altai Valley. chithandizo makamaka poganizira za miyala m'mapanga, sinkholes, zigwembe youma. Zinapangidwa chifukwa njira kukokoloka, nthawi lalikulu pa dera la chinthu zachilengedwe monga Salairsky lokwera.

Novosibirsk dera, Kemerovo ndi Altai gawo - magawo awa a Russia limabweretsa izi osiyanasiyana phiri. Ndi aatali ambiri a msinkhu otsika. Avereji kuchitiridwa 400 m. The pachimake apamwamba imatengedwa Kivda ga (618 m). The pafupifupi pamwamba pa phiri pafupi. Izi shaggy, Oil ndi Gold Mountain, komanso, zodabwitsa ndi Belukha.

chuma cha m'dera

The nthawi yaitali mapangidwe phiri anakhudzidwa malo ndi madipoziti lalikulu la mchere zosiyanasiyana. Limatchula za arimasnov anthu amene ankakhala Siberia ndi "mphungu kuba golide," pali Herodotus. M'dera madipoziti Salair Ridge golide zili - ndi placers golide. Golide ncho pafupifupi mitsinje onse amachokera mu mapiri. Mumadziwika migodi golide m'dera - Hristinisky, Urska, Egorevky, Mungaysky ndi Kasminsky.

zimaswana

Chofunika kwambiri m'chigawochi ndi madipoziti malasha. Zaka zingapo zapitazo takhala anatulukira ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito Bachatskogo ndi Kolchuginsky kumunda. Komanso kutsegula madipoziti latsopano, ngakhale iwo sanayambe okonzeka kupanga. Iwo Elbashskoe, Izylgonskoe ndi Vyzhihskoe kumunda.

Olemera dera ndi ores polymetallic. Iron mitundu awa akuimira wofiira ndi zofiirira Zheleznyaki. Pali specks ka mkuwa ores. An zitsulo yogwira m'minda migodi. Mu Salair bodza ndi miyala siliva. madipoziti Silver angapezeke mu kumpoto kum'mawa. wochepa zimapezeka miyala ya faifi tambala, Mercury, bauxite ndi quartzite.

Salairsky Ridge - malo anawasema thanthwe, lomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga. Izi sandstone, miyala imvi ndi woyera, chiphala tuff, diorite, dongo ndi peat.

mtsinje

Ngakhale kuti kutalika Salair Ridge zazing'ono, nsonga zake ochokera ena mitsinje omwe amatuluka ndi otsetsereka kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Kutsika mapiri, mitsinje deta Ikuyenda mitsinje ikuluikulu - Yin, Mbalame ndi Chumysh. Madzi phiri unyolo ndi kwambiri kuti mlingo wa kudzaza madzi m'mitsinje izi. Komanso Salairsky Ridge (mapu ndi m'nkhani) n'kofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe nyengo mderali. Popeza kuti phiri ndi meridian, choncho kupewa Ndime ya misa mpweya kumtunda. Chinyontho mu mapiri ndi apamwamba kuposa mu otsika lapansi. Mtsinje ukuyenda pano ali lathyathyathya gombe, nthawi zambiri wosefukira. Paliponse pali kugumuka ndi mabanki phompho.

Biota

Salairsky lokwera wolemera zomera. Iwo ankaimira nkhalango coniferous ndi osokonezeka. Pali zambiri Aspen, mitengo birch, tchire Oil, paini nkhalango (Guryevsky, Vaganova, Krasninskoe). Mu nkhalango kwambiri zipatso, bowa, zomera zosapezekapezeka - Altai anemone, holatka, erythronium, msana ungamaŵaŵe, kuphwanya primroses ambiri wapadera. Nthawi zina, pali mbali ya zomera ambiri m'dera lino achibadwa m'dera limeneli. Aaborijini kuitana malo awa gululo. Nkhalango zangati alandira dzina lakuti chifukwa cha pachikuto pake wandiweyani, amene kuwala akudutsa. Pali nthawizonse wachisoni, swirling chifunga, zambiri zitsamba, lichens ndi ndere, nthawi zambiri pali zimbalangondo. Kuwonjezera akuluakulu a bulauni m'nkhalango moyo amphaka, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, nswala roe, mbawala, weasel, akatumbu.

Nyengo ndi zomangamanga

Nyengo m'madera amenewa kuziziritsa. Chifukwa cha mvula kawirikawiri mpweya ndi nthawi yonyowa kwambiri. Pa Salair Ridge ndi ozungulira dera anthu sakhala. Komanso, palibe kugwirizana okhazikika msewu. Only pa phazi la lokwera pa pakamwa pa mitsinje ndi m'mudzi waung'ono. Local asatambira apaulendo timathera zachilengedwe njinga ulendo.

mapu nyengo ya Russia (Altai Gawo pa alinso) kwenikweni amasonyeza mabacteria onse kumene ndi dera anapatsidwa. Ndipo mmodzi wa malo zachilendo Zoonadi Salair. M'pofunika pitani ndithu! Izi ndi malo chodabwitsa kumene kuli kaso ndi chithunzi kuti ndizidzakumbukira zakale. Alendo ambiri kuno, kubwerera kangapo polimbikitsa zidindo analandira.