The mavuto waukulu zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma Russian

zachilengedwe ndi maziko a chitukuko anthu ndipo umatha zachuma. zipangizo zonse zofunikira pa ulimi wa anthu kutuluka chilengedwe. Kumene, chitukuko cha sayansi, kusintha mu dera chuma nthawi zambiri kwambiri kusintha malangizo, kukula ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito zachilengedwe. Pakali pano, popangidwa ndi zipangizo sekondale thumba, analengedwa ndi ntchito. Komabe, gwero choyambirira zakuthupi ndi mphamvu ndi kuthekera ndi zachilengedwe.

nkhani Environmental latsopano la Russia

ndi zinthu zachirengedwe m'munsi mwa chuma Russian chiyani? M'dziko lonselo pali yaikulu zipangizo zachilengedwe ndi zipangizo. Izo ziyenera kuti ndi chitukuko cha STP, udindo wawo chitukuko cha anthu zimakhazikika. Izi makamaka chifukwa zosowa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Kuti amasule okwanira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala tinafunika lolingana a zipangizo. Choncho, kuchokera chilengedwe amatengedwa zipangizo zambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 17, m'munsi lachilengedwe thandizo la chuma Russian unakhazikitsidwa makamaka likuvutika nkhalango ndi minda. Pofika m'zaka 19 pa malo oyamba anasamukira chitsulo miyala ndiponso malasha.

ndi mavuto a zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma Russian chiyani?

Panopa, mukhoza kuona kuwonjezeka mu mafuta kupanga, zitsulo sanali akakhala, gasi. zofunika kwambiri lero Upeze malo onse pristine oyenera zina, ndi m'matangadza chosowa zipangizo nyukiliya yaiwisi, madzi abwino. Natural-gwero m'munsi mwa chuma Russian yofuna kusamala. nkhokwe Natural n'zochepa. Kusunga mphamvu ya kukula zachuma kudzera kuchuluka ntchito zachilengedwe pafupifupi wotopa lero. Pakali pano, ndi zoonekeratu zambiri anali zochepa dziko, nkhalango ndi madzi nkhokwe. ndi mavuto a zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma cha Russia lero amaonedwa zogwirizana kwambiri ndi chiyani? Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Air ndi kuipitsa madzi.
2. Land kudzitsitsa.
3. Phokoso kuipitsa.
4. The ntchito kwambiri nkhalango, zomera, zinyama, chuma mchere.
5. Cheza kuipitsidwa.

Mavuto a zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe a zachuma ku Russia ayenera kuthetsedwa pa mlingo boma. Panopa, ife anayamba zosiyanasiyana mapulogalamu pa ntchito zomveka chuma.

Mitundu m'matangadza

Natural-gwero m'munsi mwa chuma Russian zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana malingana ndi anthu kapena makhalidwe ena. Choncho, amakhala ndi kufunika zachuma:

1. Kusamala nkhokwe. Iwo akutchedwanso salembedwa. Kunyamula ankaona zinthu zimenezi, ntchito yomwe ndi chuma wolungamitsidwa ndi zotheka pa mphindi. Iwo ziyeneretso makampani ndi mawu a khalidwe ndi zinthu luso ntchito.
2. nkhokwe Kusamala (zabwino). Zikuphatikizapo chuma, masuku pamutu, zomwe ndi kosathandiza lero. Ichi ndi chifukwa mphamvu ka madipoziti, chigawo chimodzi otsika mtengo, kuchulukitsa kwa chilengedwe opaleshoni, kufunika kukhazikitsa njira yapadera processing. Komabe, kuchokera-bwino nkhokwe pepala mwina patapita nkhani ya chitukuko.

maziko chuma chuma anawagawa:

1. Zofunika ndi kupanga, mafakitale ndi monga bwino. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo: zitsulo, utsi, nsomba, mitengo, madzi, etc. zinthu. Pakuti m'matangadza ulimi monga zakudya, nthaka, nyama, ndi zina zotero.
2. Nonproductive chuma. Zikuphatikizapo Inter zina zotere, zinthu mwachindunji (chikhalidwe zakuthengo, nsomba, nyama madzi akumwa) kapena kudzera m'njira zina mowa (ufulu malo zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo).

Mpweya ndi madzi

Mavuto awa ali m'munsi lachilengedwe thandizo la chuma Russian tsopano ankaona patsogolo. Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya makamaka zogwirizana m'midzi lalikulu. M'mizinda zachilengedwe zotero mpweya wosatenga zotsatira ankafuna. Komanso, kungasokoneze kupereka magwero a m'manja n'kupuma cha kuwonongeka. Pankhani matupi madzi, kuipitsidwa chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi mizinda. zomwe zilipo m'madera ozungulira mzinda, nthawi zambiri mofulumira zatha kapena adzitsitsa, kotero kuti malire ndalama madzi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu kuti akhale mabizinesi mtunda kwambiri ku midzi. Komanso, wambirimbiri chuma ntchito pa kuyeretsa ndi processing wa madzi umene ukubwerawo chifukwa cha otsika zidazo.

zotsatira

Mavuto a zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma Russian bwanji muzochitika zina za moyo pagulu. Choncho, kungasokoneze cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumayambitsa anthu mpaka kalekale madandaulo za intrusive, fungo zosasangalatsa, kuwonjezereka powerengera kwambiri odwala ndi omwalira. Monga madzi, ndi kuchitika kuti pafupifupi 50% ya anthu amakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, si zizigwirizana amafuna mwaukhondo ndi ukhondo. Zoposa 60% ya coastlines poyera kuti kukokololoka kwa nthaka ndi madzi osefukira. Izo zimayambitsa kuwononga kwambiri zovuta zachuma ndi kumachita monga gwero zina za kuipitsa madzi m'madzi.

njira zothetsera

Natural-gwero m'munsi mwa chuma Russian, vuto likupitirirabe ambiri ndi kudutsa chaka, pamafunika mwatcheru osati ndi boma, koma anthu yokha. Pakuti kusintha kwa mpweya, mwachitsanzo, anakamba pa mapulogalamu Federal chandamale msinkhu, ukhalabe yokonzanso ndi ziŵalo zomera zoipa. Imachitika ntchito ya sayansi, kulenga mayunitsi watsopano, kukhala njira zatsopano ayeretsedwa ndi madzi. Pofuna kuthetsa mavuto alipo a zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma Russian, m'pofunika kutsatira mosamalitsa ndondomeko zofunika mwachindunji ndi mfundo. Izo zimatengera ogwiritsa okha, ndi ogula. Misinkhu dziko ndi dera anapanga ntchito mphamvu kupereka cheke mankhwala ntchito.

kuipitsidwa phokoso

Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti kukhudzana ngati umawononga kwambiri thanzi. Monga zotsatira za kafukufuku, anthu okhala m'dziko m'dera la kusamva lamayimbidwe, ndi amene amavutika kwambiri ndi matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo, dongosolo mtima, matenda kugona ndi kupuma. Kuti vutoli pa oyang'anira tauni ndi yapakati-bungwe milingo ayenera:

• Mukhale ziwembu bwino zoyendera kugwira ntchito yomanga misewu kulambalala ndi redistribute utuluke magalimoto.
• Kukuza misewu, m'manda, kumanga zishango zozitetezera.
• Atsogolere ntchito yomanga nyumba yatsopano mu mtunda pazipita m'misewu ya makhalidwe m'tauni, misewu.
• Yomanga nyumba ndi chitetezo phokoso ndi zina zotero.

Kukokoloka kwa nthaka

Natural-gwero m'munsi mwa chuma Russian ndi kuwunika kwake n'zofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha ulimi. Panopa, pali Kukokoloka kwa nthaka. kudzitsitsa nthaka zikuchitika mofulumira. Anapeza kuti 43% ya m'madera analima utachepa humus okhutira. Kunyamula gwero m'munsi chilengedwe cha chuma ku Russia ndi mu mkhalidwe anatsindika kwambiri. Mavuto mu ulimi pa mlingo wochepa ndi ulimi chikhalidwe. Palibe kuchepetsa m'madera okhudzidwa malinga nyukiliya.

siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo

The mavuto waukulu zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma Russian chichokera kusafuna kukwaniritsa zofunika kapena ntchito molakwika mabungwe awo bizinesi. Mu 55% ya zigawo dziko ngakhale kuti pakhale ntchito chofunika pa dziko reclamation. 30% ya m'madera ndi vuto oveteredwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Izi makamaka monga dera la malo anayamba malonda migodi, ndi kumpoto, pamene dongosolo kudziletsa machiritso pafupifupi sachiza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mchere

Choyenera imene zinthu zachirengedwe m'munsi mwa Russian chuma, mavuto ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha dera zipatso ndi zogwirizana ndi mabizinesi onse. Ndi ofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa makampani migodi komanso mafakitale processing. Wachisoni zimakhudza chilengedwe ndi migodi. Amenewa ndi nakweza ndi chisoni ambiri makampani popanga, kupanda dongosolo ogwira ntchito ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe. Natural-gwero m'munsi mwa Russian chuma, mavuto ndi chiyembekezo cha ntchito zina adzakhala boma ndi malamulo. Komabe, iwo amachitira zolakwa ndi mipata. Imeneyi kukuwonjezera zinthu. Osati yafupika kufunika kwa nkhani ntchito Integrated chuma mchere. Pa mlingo wotsika ndithu ndi lero bata mwadzidzidzi kulamulira zinthu zoopsa makampani miyala. Mavuto a zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe za chuma nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi obsolescence a sayansi ndi umisiri zipangizo, ndi njira yopanga ndi processing.

Nyama, nkhalango, zomera

Iwo anapanga zongowonjezwdwa zachilengedwe m'munsi mwa chuma. Komabe, chifukwa ntchito zikuluzikulu anthu ndi mbali ya kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe. zinawonongeka kwambiri kubweretsa moto nkhalango. M'madera ena zilibe kuchepa mphamvu ya njira ya chipululu. patsogolo tsopano ankamuona ngati vuto la kuteteza zomera, chuma nsomba komanso. chisankho chake chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo, mabwana, lamulo la ntchito malo achilengedwe.

kuipitsidwa nyukiliya

Mwina ikukhudzana bwanji ndi matupi madzi, malo pansi mpweya. kuipitsidwa nyukiliya ndi vuto lalikulu la zapansi zinthu zachirengedwe a zachuma. Makamaka, iwo amayamba ndi:

1. Chosowa luso ndi kusunga zinyalala njira yodalirika.
2. Luso wozengereza wamakono pa maofesi nyukiliya, choloweza mmalo mochedwa zinthu zida kuti wafika mawu akuti, osakwanira digiri ya chitetezo pa makhazikitsidwe kukonza.
3. Kudzikundikira makampani ndi mabungwe mankhwala a nkhani kukhala cheza kuteteza zatha ureniamu, kuti m'malo kapena ayi ntchito.

mfundo Environmental

Natural-gwero m'munsi mwa chuma Russian, amene mavuto amafuna njira yomweyo ayenera kukhala kukuteteza boma. mfundo Environmental wa dziko umalimbana polenga zinthu zoyenera pa kuchepetsa zotsatira anthropogenic pa chilengedwe mlingo yovomerezedwa ndi kukonzanso kukhudzana izi. Chisamaliro cha machitidwe moyo thandizo la biosphere, kusamala ndi kubalana m'matangadza - kanthu chachikulu, chimene chimafuna gwero m'munsi achilengedwe a zachuma Russian. Mavuto lero zingathe kuthetsedwa motere:

1. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro a dongosolo zolimbana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulekana wololera za mphamvu za boma, makampani, nyumba wamkulu dera.
2. Chitukuko cha boma akumeneko, kutenga nkhani nsoka wa yamtunduwu pakati pa boma ndi mabungwe.
3. Kusintha ndi kusintha kuwerengera chuma ndi gwero zinthu zachilengedwe mlandu, chiletso zachilengedwe, pulogalamuyo ntchito nkhokwe.
4. kusintha pang'onopang'ono malamulo msonkho umalimbana kuwonjezera gawo la milandu zachilengedwe pa mitengo m'munsi pa milandu ina.
5. Kusintha njira zachuma ndi chuma katundu kubereka, misonkhano ndi ntchito chitukuko msika m'munda wa kasamalidwe zachilengedwe.

Mofanana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito kafukufuku Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa njira zamakono latsopano ndi luso pa kayendetsedwe, chitetezo komanso kubwezeretsa matumbo a.