Kuwundana Lynx: kufotokoza, mbiri, zokopa

Kumwamba usiku kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi Tingaone kwambiri chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kuwundana Lynx. Koma kuwona inu kuyesetsa. Kodi izo ili? Pamene pali noticeable? Amene nyenyezi ake? Tiyeni tipeze izo.

History ndi malongosoledwe a Lynx kuwundana

Kuwundana chimakwirira kudera madigiri lalikulu 545,4 ndi 92 limapangidwa nyenyezi. Komabe, mdima ndithu, palibe nyenyezi yowala, kotero kuona si mophweka. Monga amphaka ichi, pali m'chizimezime, kuyembekezera nthawi yoyenera kuonekera.

Latin dzina - Lynx. Amaona wamng'ono, monga yekha anatsegula mu 1660. Ena mwa nyenyezi zake anapeza komabe mwa zakuthambo Greek ndi masamu Claudius Ptolemy, koma osati ogwirizana kuwundana lapansi.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII latsopano "chifanizo cha kumwamba" watsegula Polish zakuthambo Yan Gevely, amene adamuitana. Mu chithunzi cha kuwundana ndi Lynx limasonyeza momveka bwino kuti sanali amafanana maonekedwe a nyama. Iwo anatambasula ndi mumbali yaitali osati lolankhulalankhula lamizeremizere. Mu kulungamitsidwa ya dzina Yan Gevely ananena kuti kuwundana kotero seamlessly kuti inu mukhoza kuwona pokhapokha ngati muli maso a mphaka ndi.

Nyenyezi za kuwundana Lynx

Nyenyezi yowala mu kuwundana α Lyn mtengo 3,14m. zounikira Tsogolo Lynx alibe. Za makumi asanu ndi limodzi nyenyezi zake ndi kukula 6 m, ndi zina Kuwala ngakhale ofooka. Mu malire ake sakhala penyani chammwamba shawa, koma pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa. Kuwundana zambiri kachitidwe nyenyezi.

System 38 Lynx - awiri. Iwo lili pa mtunda wa zaka 120 kuwala kwa Earth. Amakhala ndi nyenyezi woyera wa kalasi A1 kwakukuru 3,9 mamita ndi 6,6 m. zakuthambo anapatukana ndi 2,7 ". Star dongosolo ili pafupi α Lyn ndi kuwala chachiwiri.

Nyenyezi 15 tichipeza awiri Lynx zimphona chikasu, magnitudes mwina omwe - 5,9 ndi 4.8. Amalilembanso ngati malo m'chilengedwe "Star ulendo" otchulidwa yopeka yonena za Lost Nyengo: The inang'amba.

Nyenyezi ndi mapulaneti

Ena a nyenyezi kuwundana Lynx kugwirizana ndi mlengalenga, monga nyenyezi ndi dzina ndakatulo ya HD 75898. Ichi ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono yachikasu nyenyezi, kutali kwa ife pa 263 kuwala zaka. Mu 2007, pafupi nyenyezi dziko linatsegulidwa - mpweya akuluakulu omwe ndi kawiri ndi theka lalikulu kuposa Jupiter.

Padziko nyenyezi XO-5, XO-2, XO-4 akhala anapeza dziko. Sakugwirizana XO-5 ili oposa 800 kuwala zaka kutali. Padakali pano, dziko chimodzi chokha anapeza mozungulira nyenyezi.

Age XO-5 kwa zaka zoposa biliyoni atatu. Ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono yachikasu nyenyezi ndi dzuwa lofanana ndi lathu ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe wozizira bwino kuposa iye. Kutentha kwa padziko ndi zoposa zikwi zisanu madigiri Kelvin, ndi zoyerekeza ake chikuperekedwa - 12,13.

dzina lake walandira nyenyezi pa dzina XO zakutali ku Hawaii Haleakala paki, imene anali kuphunzira. Makinawa chomwecho mu 2008, icho poyamba anati dziko - XO-5 B (m'munsimu muli chithunzi). dziko zimagawidwa monga Jupiters otentha. Iwo kufupi kwambiri nyenyezi ndi anamaliza ndi mpita zonse padziko mu masiku anayi okha basi.

Masango ndi nyenyezi

Zoyenera Hava Chaka Chatsopano 1788 Uilyam Gershel anapeza mu kuwundana Lynx globular limodzi. Iwo amatchedwa NGC 2419, a GCL 12 kapena C25, ndipo limatchedwa ndi Galactic anagubuduza Stone. Ku dongosolo lathu kuchulukana amachotsedwa pa 300 zikwi kuwala zaka kutali ndi pafupi zofanana kuchokera pakati galactic. Ku Earth Tingaone mu makinawa kabowo yomwe imayamba kuchokera 150 mm.

Wina chinthu chidwi mu kuwundana kwa - mwauzimu Way. Kuyambira Lapansi ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mtunda wa 16 miliyoni kuwala zaka. Komanso globular limodzi mu kuwundana Lynx, ndi Way Tingaone kuona ndi zipangizo zina zapadera.

The Way ali kwambiri kuchita ndi Milky Way. Mu mlengalenga kuyang'ana kwa iye pafupi kuwundana za khansa. Mothandizidwa ndi makinawa wamba ndi kabowo 250 mm, zinthu zambiri kukhala padera, koma yowala phata ayenera kuoneka bwino lomwe. Amakhala ndi yowala aunika akale nyenyezi chikasu.

kuyang'anira

Ngakhale sitili a nyenyezi wowala kuposa ukulu lachitatu, kuwundana Lynx akhoza kuona apoyera. Wazunguliridwa ndi Great chimbalangondo, Small Leo, Gemini, Auriga, Cancer, giraffe ndi mkango. m'mphepete ake chapamwamba kumayambira kuwundana giraffe ndipo akutambasula pansi ku Little Leo ndi Cancer.

Kuwundana Lynx angathe kuonedwa, pamene M'madera a zitunda za + 90 ° kwa -28 °. Ndi olemekezeka m'nyengo yozizira nthawi - kuchokera January mpaka m'ma February. M'chigawo chapakati ndi chakumpoto Russia Lynx chaka chonse. Chilimwe mu M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera, ndi pang'ono pa kaja.