Russian wowerengeka ditties: ana ndi akulu. wowerengeka Russian ditties oseketsa

Russian folklore kale. lothandiza wina m'malo boma lina kangapo ankafuna udzawonongedwa, koma m'mudzimo sanalole imfa ya cholowa chawo. Atatha kudutsa mavuto onse mutu wake zokhazokha, tsopano wotukuka Russian mtundu sanataye ukulu wake wakale. Zochitika zonse - kubadwa kwa mwana, ukwati kapena kukolola - anali limodzi ndi mokondwera nyimbo ndi kuvina. Ojambula zithunzi zambiri zasintha, koma lemba sunaiwalike n'kukafika ku mibadwomibadwo. Gayest mtundu wanyimbo akuti ndi Russian wowerengeka ditties - yochepa rhyming nyimbo limodzi ndi kuvina ndi kusewera zida zoimbira.

Lingaliro la folklore

Oral mwambo uliwonse fuko ukufanizidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana Mitundu. Ngakhale kupanda olemba maphunziro songs, nthano nkhani zoona, folklore ankaimira lalikulu nthanthi nkhondo - polimbana zabwino ndi zoipa. Kuwala nthawi zonse wakhala wopambana, lomwe limafotokoza pathos chidaliro wa m'nthano.

Folk mabuku chosiyana ndi chilengedwe chake ndi ochititsa moyo, akamanena za dongosolo maganizo ndi luso ndi mfundo za chilengedwe ndi kukhalapo. Iwo luso analengedwa ndi m'mudzimo wamba adakhala osiyanasiyana anthu. Russian wowerengeka nyimbo ndi couplets kusonyeza mavuto kukanikiza ndi miyoyo ya amuna ndi akazi wamba, kotero amanena maganizo ndi thematic nthawi zonse zogwirizana. Nzosadabwitsa kuti rhymed nyimbo zambiri adayimba osati m'mudzimo, komanso okhala m'mizinda, makamaka chidwi kuonera zamoyo wa azipewa ntchito za akatswiri a ndakatulo otchuka monga Sergei Yesenin, Alexander Blok, Vladimir Vysotsky, Bulat Okudzhava.

poetics ditties

Mwa Mitundu yonse folklore ditty ndi wamng'ono. Popeza anatuluka mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndi nyimbo lalifupi rhyming anakhala ambiri pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet. Asayansi Rusovedam ndiribe anatha kupeza yemwe anali mlembi wa nyimbo yoyamba wowerengeka, zoona kunena kuti wapanga khama kwa anthu onse Russian. Chifukwa mizere Dongosolo la ndime atha kutumikira ngati zochitika mudzi msilikali pochokera kutsogolo, chikondi nazo. Chifukwa chakuti onyamula anali osaphunzira m'mudzi amuna ndi akazi, panali Russian wowerengeka ditties kulumbira kuti aliyense m'dera ankatchedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pripevki, korotelki, skazuhi, korotushki, sobirushki, turntables. Ngakhale chikhalidwe satirical a mizere ndakatulo, olemba palibe wina kukwiya, ngakhale anaphunzira m'chifanizo loto zochita zawo komanso zochita.

Tsiku Loyamba

Mosiyana epics ndi mbiri songs, lomwe lilipo kwa kanthawi, kusintha zili ndi kusintha kwa mitundu ina ditties mtundu wanyimbo nthawi zonse zogwirizana chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi okhutira thematic. Mu rhyming nyimbo zambiri kusonyeza anachita zinthu kachiwiri m'midzi moyo pagulu kapena anthu payekha. Atchulidwa ndipo perpetrators anali nthawi zambiri anyamata ndi atsikana. nkhani Current m'chikondi chastushkas zimatengera pa mtundu watsopano ndi sichikwiya kudzimva mkulu, ndi tsenga, pa nthawi zina amayenera kutinyoza.

Echko o-oh-echko,
Morechko wopulukira.
Bwenzi Ndikundiponyera, nayenso,
Tonse gorechko.

Kaya chikhalidwe cha - chokondweretsa kapena wachisoni - ditties Russian wowerengeka zinali zosangalatsa mtundu ndi kuvina anachita ndi atsikana kapena anyamata zogwirizana masewera. Lemba la asangalatsi akhoza manyazi kuti anene maganizo awo chinsinsi, funsani pempho omvera kapena kumudzudzula.

Views pa chiyambi cha mawu akuti

akalambula Pripevok anali kusewera wowerengeka songs, amatchedwa "pafupipafupi." The ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba mawu akuti anali wolemba Glebom Ivanovichem Uspenskim kutha kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Academician Aleksey Aleksandrovich Shahmatov amene ankaphunzira nthano anamasulira mosiyana ditties wowerengeka Russian. Text nyimbo zambiri amayenera kutchulidwa mofulumira, molondola zikugwirizana kayendedwe ka kuvina kapena choimbira. Izi ndi zimene zidachitika kwa Ife dzina odziwika a "ditty" ndi "gawo" la mneni.

Baibulo lina ndi nauni anachokera ku adverb ndi "nthaŵi zonse" chifukwa mawu amene analankhula ndi pafupipafupi mkulu. Pripevki anali ankaona zonse kunachitika luso polemba chinenero, ngakhale mu nthawi yathu quatrains zatenga malo kwambiri mu dziko chikhalidwe nyimbo.

Kuchita zambiri zonse!

Today Russian wowerengeka ditties - mumakonda si akumidzi komanso m'tawuni. Ochita woyamba anali anyamata, koma m'kupita zoseketsa nyimbo ali wokonda grandmothers ndi ana, kuti posachedwa iwo kuyimba, anthu a mibadwo yonse. Pansi pa tisangalale nyimbo accordion nkomwe aliyense angathe kukhala miyendo osaweruzika, achinyamata akale anayamba kuvina ndi kuyimba. Russian wowerengeka ditties ana anakhudzidwa ndi osiyana bwalo yopapatiza ndi anthu ndipo ndi chosavuta zikuchokera. Adayimba nyimbo mu tchuthi pang'ono mu abata, ndipo nthawi zambiri anatulukira pa ntchentche.

Ine mwana Sveta,
Ndimakonda kuvina pano
Ndipo ine kupumula.
wokongola siketi
Ndidzayika ku dimba,
Ine ndikhala kuno kuvina
Ndi mitengo madzi.

Couplets lakonzedwa kuimba nyimbo pamodzi ndi zibwenzi kuvina, kotero zikuchokera akhoza inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kukambirana. Nthawi zambiri anakonza mpikisano mudzi ndi wopambana, amene adzakhoza kuti abwere ndi zoposa chabe rhyming nyimbo.

The accordion - zambiri zosangalatsa!

Mbali yaikulu ya folklore - syncretism - kumafuna osakaniza zosiyanasiyana luso. Mu folklore Russian ali bwinobwino amaphatikiza mawu, nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Mwambo umenewu ndi chibadidwe nyimbo, kotero nyimbo zinkaimbidwa kwa limodzi la balalaika ndi zipangizo zina. Choncho zosangalatsa anayamba perky ndi kusangalala, pamene iwo anayesa kuvina kuti nyimbo mapazi harmonics.

Ine kuvina ndi kuvina,
onse napukuta galoshes.
Mayi anga ndi msewu
Yosawerengeka anasefukira.

ditties Russian wowerengeka - yachilendo kapena wachisoni - akanakhoza kuphedwa pansi zida miyambo: balalaika, ng'oma, nyanga, spoons matabwa, mabelu.

Vuto la kuteteza folklore Russian

Palibe mtundu adzatha kupitiriza linakhalapo popanda miyambo yakale. Lero, mitundu yaikulu ndi yaing'ono ya folklore zasungidwa mu matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi, kumene, monga zaka zingapo zapitazo, anakonza ndi maholide gulu, adayimba wowerengeka nyimbo ndi ditties Russian wowerengeka. anthu Urban achinyamata sakhala ndi chidwi nthano ndi m'mudzimo ikuyenda m'mizinda, ena Mitundu chiopsezo kutha palimodzi. magulu zambiri anapanga m'dera la Russia, kutenga monga maziko kulenga wowerengeka nyimbo. malemba latsopano zidalembedwa akale aiwala, ndi kwa iwo ndi chabe amasewera nyimbo ndi zotenga mtundu malemba. Ntchito yaikulu ya ana - kupulumutsa Mitundu yonse wapakamwa ndi kunyamula kudzera zaka colossus kwa anthu m'zaka mazana zotsatira ankadziwa zokhudza mbiri ya anthu ake.