Lynx: nyama kuliganizira

Pakati zosiyanasiyana, zimene popitilira nyama nayonso, amphaka, mwina chabutsa anthu kutali ndi madera awa, chiwerengero chachikulu cha zikhulupiriro ndi zinyengo. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti si lalikulu mphaka - pafupifupi kukula kwa nyalugwe Siberia. Pali nkhani za kuchenjera nyama ndi nkhani maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani mmene iye kudumpha kuchokera nthambi khosi munthu (mbawala, nguluwe ...) ndi akuswa msana wake, mmene kulowa m'nyumba ndi kumawakoka ana. M'malingaliro athu, amphaka - nyama kuti sakuyenera oterowo kukondera. Iye amakhala, kusaka, polera achinyamata, ngati nayonso ina (kapena moyo kwina) chirombo. Ife angakuuzeni zambiri za izo.

maonekedwe nyama

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, mphaka izi chabe waukulu kwambiri. kukula kwake ndi chodziwikiratu kuti asapitirire kukula kwa avareji agalu nkhosa. Ndi kutalika thupi mita za izo akulemera zosaposa khumi makilogalamu, ndi zinthu zing'onozing'ono ndipo nkomwe adagulung'undisa pa asanu ndi atatu. Kumanga ake angapo thickset kuposa amphaka zoweta; mchira poyerekeza pokha chomwecho lalifupi iwo - salinso kuposa 30 masentimita - ndipo ali ndi yosamveka nsonga chokhala chitsa. Makutu khalidwe burashi, kumene ngakhale kutali zinyama munthu zoti pamaso pake trot. kulongosola nyama ayenera yothandiza pakutchulidwa webbing pakati pa zala kumapazi, chifukwa zimene mphaka alibe kumira ngakhale lotayirira, chisanu si tikaumbike. ogwirira izi mogwirizana ndi zaka 21, ngati si asanafe a adani mano kapena manja a munthu.

Zimapezekanso

Mu nthawi makedzana, zaka 200-300 zapitazo ku Ulaya ngakhale adadziwa amene trot. Chinyama anali kufalitsa mwachilungamo ambiri, ndipo azikomana penapake kum'mwera kwa apano mabacteria zogona. Komabe, anthu ambiri ankaona kuti zoipa chilombo ndipo mwankhanza awonongeke. Today mu Russia izo amakhala conifers wogontha pakati Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, izi chilumba chirombo "anapeza" osati kale. M'madera ena, monga mu nkhalango m'chipululu, mungapeze amphaka - nyama anati ku Central Asia, mu Carpathians ndi Caucasus. Kulikonse anthu ang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kutetezedwa.

njira chakudya

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti amphaka - Kupititsa nyama ndi okhazikika, koma, ngati n'koyenera, pamene palibe chakudya yaitali zokwanira akadye mokondwa. Maziko a zakudya akalulu, omwe lowonjezera ndi makoswe ndi mbalame - grouse, partridge ndi grouse. nyama zazikulu chirombo anapulumuka, koma mungathandize achinyamata roe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala, mphalapala, ndi pamalo pansi choncho - ndi nguluwe piglets. Kusaka amphaka (zithunzi nyama amapatsidwa m'nkhani) kuchokera anabisala aja, mwakachetechete zokwawa ndi matenda modzidzimutsa. Pamapeto pake zilibe udzakhala, ndipo ngati kupanga anakwanitsa ayizembe chizunzo mabasi. Ndi matabwa chirombo konse kulumpha pa wovulalayo, koma mochita bwino, zikhoza osati kudumpha nthambi wina ndi mzake, komanso mitengo. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuyenda yekha kuthawa ngozi. Lynx kwambiri zoyandama, koma amachita zimenezi monyinyirika kwambiri, monga amphaka onse. Onse nyama nyama si kudya bwino - pang'ono Amabisa "tsiku mvula." adani Natural ndi amphaka wolverine ndi nkhandwe. Otsiriza amphaka malo pafupifupi moyo.

Lynx-Makolo

Mu February, pa atsopano - mu March, kumayambiriro a mphaka "nyengo mating". Panthawi imeneyi, nyama zambiri amakonda kukhala payekha ndi kuwathamangitsa mpikisano ndi kusaka m'gawo lake, zikuoneka kuti anyamule ndi anansi. Kwa akazi kuchitika ndewu wamagazi ndithu. Mimba amphaka chimakhala cha 63 kwa masiku 70; Yopezetsa wamkazi zambiri 2-3 amphaka. Ana ankangokhalira ndi makolo onse awiri. Banja loyambirira la miyezi rysyata kudyetsa kokha mkaka wam'mawere kenako, ndi maonekedwe a mano, kupita alipidwa chakudya zolusa, koma watopa amayi kupitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu miyezi itatu anayamba ayende makolo awo, ndi 8-9 pamene anawona zoonera zikopa anayamba nawo Ulenje. Ana kukhala ndi mayi awo mpaka nyengo yotsatira mating; ngati alibe awiri ndi, rysyata akhoza kukhala ndi icho ndi kupitiriza, mpaka ife kulowa zaka zokwanira kubalana.

The amphaka wapatali?

The zifukwa zimene molimbika kuwononga nyama zimenezi, si bwino kwathunthu. Amaonedwa kukhala pafupifupi tizirombo, koma ndi ziyenda n'zotheka amawaona ngati "orderlies nkhalango," ngati mimbulu mu malo oyamba, iwo kuwononga odwala, olumala ndi ofooka mamembala a mitundu. Lynx amapewa anthu; njala m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kubwera pafupi kwa nyumba m'chiyembekezo kudya nkhuku kapena ziweto mbewu - koma khalidwe limeneli ndi achilendo ndi nkhandwe, nkhandwe, ferrets ndi ngakhale zimbalangondo, popanda ungulates zabwinobwino. Kodi chifukwa cha khungu mwachangu dislodge anthu amphaka: yambitsa kuchokera amphamvu ake ndi wokongola, amalemekezabe mu malonda ubweya.

Mwa njira, ryse nyama, mosiyana zolusa kwambiri, chokoma ndi wachifundo, ndi maonekedwe pang'ono ngati nyama yamwana wang'ombe. Masiku ano cha adani kuphika anakana. Ndipo mu maphwando akale ankaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma.

Choncho si choncho zoipa ndi achabechabe trot. Animal chithunzi, mwa njira, limasonyeza bwanji ndi wokongola komanso wachisomo. Ndipo palibe oipa woposa chilombo ina - chikhalidwe chawo analenga zimenezi.