Kodi kulemba mawu a. Kodi kuphunzira mmene kulemba mwachidule

Pamaso mayeso omaliza, ophunzira ambiri kuvutika maganizo. Chifukwa chimodzi ndicho kufunika kulemba nkhani. Chifukwa - kulephera athandize maganizo awo. Kodi n'zotheka kuphunzira izi? Inde, m'nkhani ino tiona zimene mwachidule zambiri za DPA, mmene kulemba izo, pamene kupewa zolakwa wamba.

Kodi mwachidule?

Potchula anaitana kulenga mtundu wa ntchito imene ophunzira kuwerenga lemba, ndipo, malingana ndi ntchito, ayenera mwachidule mu kulemba.

Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhaniyo - maluso kalembedwe ndi kalembedwe.

Kodi kulemba mawu a? The ntchito lonse lagawidwa masiteji 4:

• mphunzitsi lemba kawiri;

• ophunzira kupanga zina zachidule mu kusodza ya;

• kuwerenga wachiwiri pambuyo kulemba asilikali a ulaliki;

• Ophunzira fufuzani mutu zolakwika, ndipo ngati chirichonse chiri cholondola, kulilembanso onse buku loyera.

Kodi ndi mawu ali?

Musanayambe kuphunzira mmene kulemba mawu olondola, muyenera kupeza chimene icho chiri.

• mwatsatanetsatane - retold lemba pokhalabe zinthu zinayendera ndi zochita.

• Psinjika - retelling mfundo yaikulu ya lemba.

• nyemba - mawu mfundo zina m'lembali kugwirizana ndi khalidwe makamaka kapena kanthu.

Kodi kulemba mwachidule?

Malingana ndi mtundu, adzakhala njira ina kwa ulaliki wa kulemba. Ndiyeno, kodi kulemba mawu?

Mu retelling mwatsatanetsatane kulemba ayenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• anasiyanitsidwa ndi lemba la mfundo zazikulu ;

• kudziwa analilemba - luso journalistic, colloquial, sayansi.

• ndikuganiza za tsogolo la ulaliki mtundu wanyimbo - ikulongosola, mfundo Nkhani.

• kuganizira ndondomeko ya ofotokozera, ndi kulemba pa munthu wina.

Polemba wothinikizidwa ulaliki ayenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• anagawa lemba mu magawo angapo;

• kusankha kupereka kumodzi kwa katundu zamalankhulidwe;

• kukusalani zinthu sikumangotikhudza tanthauzo wonse wa nkhaniyo.

Polemba chitsanzo nkhani ayenera retell lemba pa ntchito.

Mu embodiments onse akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira M'MALO, kufufutidwa ndi pophatikizana koma koposa zonse zimagwirira ntchito kulemba ulaliki wothinikizidwa. Monga kunalembedwa mawu mu mawonekedwe mwachidule?

M'malo kumafuna m'malo a mawu ena mawu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, "amuna ndi akazi" - pa "anthu", "anyamata ndi atsikana" - pa "ana" kapena "Ophunzira".

Kupatulapo ikukhudza psinjika a m'lemba likuvutika ndiyotani pakuchotsa kubwereza lexical, mawu ofanana ndi mlandu zochepa tanthauzo. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Aliyense wokhala wodzipereka ndi wachikondi a mzindawo anatuluka kuteteza makoma mbadwa" zikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi maganizo amenewa: "Aliyense wokhala anadza kwa mudzi wa."

Pophatikizana kumafuna kaphatikizidwe ziganizo ziwiri zovuta mu zovuta wina. Mwachitsanzo, awiriwa umafuna zovuta akhoza pamodzi mu umodzi: "Munthu amene ankagwira ntchito mwakhama pa mapeto awo, posapita nthawi kukwaniritsa izo, ngakhale maganizo a ena. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye ayenera dzikhulupirireni ndi kupita loto, ngakhale. " Chifukwa cha ukwati: "Ndi chikhulupiriro zokha mwakhama ntchito kutsogolera munthu cholinga, ngakhale kuti maganizo a ena ndi mavuto."

Kodi kulemba mwachidule za DPA?

Pofotokoza ulaliki chofunika kuona yomaliza 9 kalasi. Kumasiyana ndi ulaliki mwachizolowezi chakuti ophunzira kumvera kujambula. luso uyu anabwera mu 2014. Ndipotu ameneyu ubwino wa ntchito, omwe sali kwambiri. Kuwonongeka mu khalidwe la ntchito chifukwa chakuti aphunzitsi, kuwerenga lemba, motsogozedwa ndi wophunzira pafupifupi ndipo ikusonyeza mfundo zofunika, ndi kujambula Woitana msanga limati lemba obezlichivaya izo. Ndiyeno, kodi kulemba chidule cha DPA 2014? Mungathe kuyenda kwa nsonga zotsatirazi:

• Poyamba mvetserani, kuyesetsa kumvetsa malemba a maganizo ake chachikulu pamene kulemba kwa abstracts ndi dongosolo m'tsogolo.

• Yesani ndi maganizo kunena pamtima malemba dongosolo;

• pa kumvetsera chachiwiri matepi kuwonjezera mfundo akusowa;

• kuyamba kulemba kusodza za nkhaniyo;

• kuswa olembedwa lemba mu ndime ndipo awerenge chiwerengero cha mawu uliwonse;

• awerenge chiwerengero cha mawu analandira, ndipo ngati iwo ali zosakwana 70, kuonjezera lemba powonjezera adjectives, gerunds, participles, m'malo akuti kwa manauni;

• Chongani lemba zolakwika, ndipo kulibe awo mosamala lembani lemba pa mndandanda wa.

Pamene mawu olembedwa a DPA? The zofunikira chifukwa - osachepera mawu 70, ayenera zigwirizana 3 ndime.

Kodi kupewa wamba?

Polemba chomwe chili wophunzirayo akhoza kukhala zolakwa wamba:

• kulankhula, galamala ndi malembedwe;

• kusamukira chuma;

• zomveka chikhalidwe.

Kodi kulemba mawu pa chinenero cha Chirasha, kuti asalakwitse izi?

zolakwa kulankhula anawagawa makina (typos) ndi malangizo. Ndi woyamba inu muyenera kusamala ndi kuona lemba pamaso yobereka. Apa thandizo njira ntchito typography: tiwerenga mutuwo kuchokera pansi mpaka - kotero ndinaganiza idzafotokoza zolakwa osati okhutira. Ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa kusokera kovuta, chifukwa apa muyenera kudziwa malamulo a chinenero.

masipelo zimachitika ngati wophunzira sadziwa kalembedwe olondola a mawu. Mwachitsanzo, "Pepani" m'malo mwa "pepani". Kuzipewa, muyenera kulenga mawu wolemera, kuwerenga mabuku ambiri ofotokoza ndi periodicals kungakhale, ndi kulemba mawu pakamwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mukhoza kulemba pa tepi mndandanda wa mawu ndi Kuimaima ndipo usazilembe monga mawu misspelled kulemba mu mzere.

Chifukwa cha zolakwa malembedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu m'njira zachilendo ndi umboni. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo "Nthawi zambiri anaona Svetlana ndipo nthawi iliyonse analankhula ndi Svetlana" m'malo mwa "Nthawi zambiri anaona Svetlana ndipo anayankhula kwa iye."

Ndi zolakwa stylistic kumvetsa kupotozedwa kwa tanthauzo la lembalo. Popewa izi, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo la mawu m'sentensi, ndi kubvomeleza yachiwiri ya chiganizo amadalira mawu awa.

Mu kutengerapo zosayenera zakuthupi ndi kupotoza zolakwa zomveka kumvetsa tanthauzo la mawu ndi mtsutso cholakwika. chifukwa ndi kusadziwa wophunzira wa lemba. Kupewa cholakwa, muyenera kufunsa mafunso: kodi lemba kuti wolemba ankafuna kunena zimene mfundo lemba kutsimikizira kungolota izi, ngati wophunzirayo zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la wolemba.

Kodi kuphunzitsa mwana kulemba mwachidule: Malangizo

Kulemba maluso a ulaliki si anapanga pamaso mayeso. Kukonzekera kwa kuyamba pasadakhale - kwa mwezi umodzi, miyezi isanu kapena mwamsanga, malingana ndi msinkhu wa maphunziro a mwanayo. Ndiye mayeso, wophunzira osati ndi funso, kodi kulemba mawu pa Russian.

• kuphunzitsa mwana kudula mawu ndi ntchito zizindikiro shorthand;

• zitsanzo audiotexts DPA ndi kulemba pa iwo kuchokera pamwamba ulaliki dongosolo;

• kulemba mawu pakamwa.

Kodi kulemba mawu olondola? Yankho la funso - nthawi kumapeto, ndipo ngakhale yovuta kwambiri angathe kuchitidwa popanda mavuto.