. M. Yu Lermontov, "Pine": okhutira a ndakatulo ndi kusanthula. Lermontov chiani ndakatulo "Pine"?

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, otsiriza German chikondi Genrih Geyne analenga ndakatulo, ozikidwa pa chikondi chake unrequited. Mabaibulo ake a akuyimba Russian. Aliyense m'njira yakeyake. Koma kumasulira bwino akadali mwachita Mikhail Lermontov. "Pine" - waung'ono koma okongola ndakatulo za kusungulumwa ndi kukhumba.

original Heine

Genrih Geyne sanali kokha zoseketsa mtolankhani, komanso consummate mbuye wa mtundu wanyimbo m'nyimbo. Ataganiza kuthera ndakatulo wake wokondedwa analemba octave molakalaka mtengo kumpoto. Ntchito anali kwambiri m'nyimbo. Ndipo zaka khumi ndi awiri a Russian ndakatulo Mikhail Lermontov, anamasulira iwo, chimene poyamba sizitha. yomasulira mabuku si amakonda ndakatulo iyi, ndipo izi zinachititsa kuti nthawi imeneyi ndi losadziwika. Koma, mulimonse, ndakatulo pomasulira Russian posakhalitsa anakhala yake ntchito Lermontov a. Lili amajambulapo maluwa okongola, pafupi zonse ntchito za ndakatulo Russian. Poyerekeza kusanthula ndakatulo Lermontov a "Pine" ndi ntchito za ndakatulo German amapereka lingaliro la momwe osiyana zinachitikira mkati mwa awa awiri olemba luso.

Pachiyambi, pali zithunzi ziwiri: Oil ndi kanjedza. Ndipo spruce mu German - chachimuna. Heine tcheru kwambiri kukwaniritsa euphony ntchito zake m'nyimbo. Ndipo mu ndakatuloyi wake pali chochuluka yaitali phokoso za mawu, kupanga matupi wofatsa kwenikweni. Mawu okha wopanda chifundo, - Ein Fichtenbaum, amene anawamasulira zikutanthauza "spruce". Ndi phwando wolemba phonic amapereka chithunzi cha chinthu chimodzimodzi mtengo ndi umuna. Kumasulira Russian ndakatulo mbuye fano - pine. Lermontov analemba ndakatulo zochokera ntchito unakhazikitsidwa kale, koma anamusiya chinachake wapadera.

kusungulumwa

The momvetsa chisoni za chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a Mihaila Lermontova zimaonekera mawu ake. The motif kusungulumwa alipo ambiri ntchito zake. Nthawi zambiri mawu amenewa akupezeka ndakatulo yake, "mmodzi", "wosungulumwa."

Mayi wa ndakatulo tsogolo mosatsata ana. Ndinakulira popanda bambo. Atalowa yunivesite, palibe amene analankhula. Iye wakhala wochezeka mlendo lyrics, pafupi fano lake Pushkin. Axamwali iye analibe nkomwe. khalidwe akutali anayamba kutuluka ana, pamene chifukwa cha khama agogo akuchikazi, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo kwathunthu mosatsata tcheru bambo ake.

Kenako, pamene Lermontov anakhala munthu wamkulu, iye ankadziwa kukhumudwa ayi. Pakuti anali tsoka chenicheni nkhani zandale ku Russia. Zokhumudwitsa inasanduka kusungulumwa, ndipo amenewa zikugwirizananso ndi ntchito monga "kupalasa", "phompho", "Ine ndimapita yekha panjira", "Pine". Lermontov ndakatulo za mtengo 'pa Wild North "linalembedwa mu 1841, mwachitsanzo, m'chaka cha imfa yake. Ndi kulemba ntchito m'nyimbo anali mmodzi wa nthawi zina pamene kumasulira si wochepa ndi wapachiyambi.

paini

Vesi loyamba khama ozizira, koma dziko lenileni, amene amakhala mtengo. Amawonda pamwamba pa chabe - chizindikiro cha kusungulumwa. Lonely mazira akufuna mtengo ndi napping. maganizo awo wolemba umadutsa chithunzichi. Ndipotu, alinso wake wonse lalifupi moyo kumverera molakwikatu, osungulumwa.

mitengo Lermontov amapereka mphamvu kwa kumva, ndimalota, kuti chisoni. Zimenezi zimathandiza iye modzipereka zakukhosi kwawo chamkati. Koma ndakatulo yekha nthawi yomweyo akufotokoza sakhulupirira kuti kuli munthu kumuyandikira. Pa moyo wake yochepa anali ndi zifukwa zokwanira kukayikira amakhulupirika kwa akazi.

mgwalangwa

Gawo lachiwiri la ndakatulo amatenga ife ku dziko dzuwa, kumene monga mtengo wa paini, mtengo wa kanjedza limakula chisoni. Onse chosalimba mtengo. Ngakhale wolemba German kupereka poyerekezera mafano mwamuna ndi mkazi amene kale akulankhula za mutu waukulu Heine. Pakuti German chikondi m'nyimbo cholinga chachikulu chinali kulekanitsidwa wake wokondedwa, amene si ndakatulo "Pine". Lermontov ndakatulo anadzipereka m'malo akufunitsitsa kumvetsa ndi kuzimva.

Koma ndakatulo mu chilakolako kuchotsa kusungulumwa ndi kupeza wokondedwa analengedwa m'maganizo wosati chifaniziro cha bwenzi mwauzimu, mawonekedwe wamkazi. Izi bwino kunena mizere otsiriza a ndakatulo, kumene iye ali mu chifanizo ndi loto la "mitengo yokongola kanjedza."

Zenizeni ndi maloto

Mutu wa kusungulumwa mobwerezabwereza anatembenuka Lermontov. Pine (kusanthula mankhwala zikusonyeza kuti fano ili si m'nyimbo ndithu) mu ndakatulo akufotokoza digiri apamwamba zotengeka izi. Wolemba ndakatulo chikusonyezera chikhalidwe cha kusimidwa mwa chilengedwe cha zolengedwa tiwiri; ozizira ndi otentha. Mu paini choyamba amakhala, mu chachiwiri - Kanjedza. Ndipo iwo sadzakhala konse pamodzi. Ntchito zosiyana m'mphepete kumpoto kwa South, wolemba akufotokoza n'zosatheka.

Ndimalota kapena maloto?

The zipolowe za maloto ndi chenicheni - njira zimene amagwiritsa pomasulira Lermontov. Pine Russian ndakatulo m'nkhalango yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Iye kulota chipululu lakutali, koma loto sudzakhalanso chikukwaniritsidwa. Izi kusiyana wina kuchokera ku chiyambi. Mu German, "maloto 'ndi' ndimalota" - mawu amene ali pafupi ndi mtengo wofanana phokoso. German ndakatulo akuti: «Er träumt Von einer Palme», sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "maloto wa Kanjedza," ndipo monga "maloto mtengo wa kanjedza." Koma mu chinenero Russian mawu "maloto" ndi "Dream" sanakhalepo n'chimodzimodzi kapena Paronyms. Mwina kusiyana chinenero kumapangitsanso zotsatira, amene anali kufuna kuti akonze Lermontov. "Pine" - si kumasulira. ndakatulo iyi lodzala ndi mzimu wa okhumudwa, ndilo khalidwe la khalidwe la Russia. Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti ndi kutanthauzira Russian wa maloto amakhala unrealizable maloto.

musicality

Chifukwa zachilendo phokoso za mawu kukwaniritsa ntchito yake ya Lermontov. "Pine" - ndakatulo imene bwino chionekera vocalism. Mu Vesi loyamba komanso tcheru anthu kubwereza kwa consonant "s". Mwina ntchito yomasulira Lermontov mbuye chithunzi Ine ndiri ndi mitengo ya paini ndi mtengo si mwamuna (mwachitsanzo, mkungudza), osati chifukwa cha wolemba ntchito choyamba chinali kusonyeza kusungulumwa, ndi generic mtengo amayanjana ilibe. Mfundo, kani, ndi kuti wolemba Kodi sakanachita atha kukwaniritsa ngati wosatsutsana phokoso dongosolo.