Horseless Perun - Asilavo chithumwa. mtengo chizindikiro

Masiku ano ndithu nthawi yovuta ngakhale amphamvu ndi olimba mtima munthu akuyesera tipezekemo thandizo (ngakhale momveka bwino) ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Chithumwa, malinga ndi akatswiri, kungakhale iliyonse chinthu, koma wamphamvu ndi kothandiza ndi yekhayo amene amagwirizana ndi mbiri ndi mphamvu ya anthu ake. Mmodzi wa wamkulu Asilavo mphinjiri ndi nkhwangwa ya Perun - mulungu wa mabingu ndi mphezi, amene angathe kugonjetsa Njoka, umene odzipereka kuwala. Tiyeni tikumbukire zimene anali mulungu wa mabingu mu gulu la milungu ya Asilavo ndi chifukwa mfuti yake imodzi ya mphinjiri wamphamvu matsenga?

mwana wa Svarog

Zikhulupiliro za Asilavo, Perun - mulungu wa mitambo bingu, bingu ndi mphenzi, chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa mfumu, woyang'anira wa retinue a kalonga ndi asilikali onse. Iye anabadwa Lada, mulungu wamkazi wa masika, chikondi ndi banja, kuchokera Svarog, mulungu wa moto. Dzina Perun kutanthauziridwa monga "smashing". Iye ankadziwika ndi maina osiyana mu mafuko osiyanasiyana ndi anthu. Pa Asilavo kumadzulo amanenela Provo, Belarus - Pyarun, ndi Lithuania - Perkunas. Miyambo Scandinavia, mulungu wa mabingu otchedwa Thor, Acelt - Tarinis.

Mafotokozedwe a mulungu wa mabingu mu maiko osiyanasiyana ofanana. Iye anali ndi ndevu wofiira, tsitsi lakuda ndi siliva, ofanana mu mtundu mtambo mkuntho. Perun amasuntha, malinga ndi Asilavo kudzulu pa kavalo kapena galeta itagwiritsidwa nazo asanalire ndi woyera mahatchiwo mapiko.

Mulungu anali atakonzekera ndi yamabingu bingu, mphezi, lupanga, mkondo, ndipo zosiyanasiyana maces ndi nkhwangwa. The chida champhamvu kwambiri zida akuti ndi nkhwangwa Perun a. Asilavo analipo mu zidutswa zipangizo wakale mwala, ankakhulupirira moona mtima kuti anali wreckage a mikondo ndi mivi, kuti mulungu wa mabingu ndi mphezi waponya pa nkhondo. zakale oterowo chikuzika mwa Asilavo, iwo amataya machiritso ndi katundu zamatsenga.

ntchito zina

Kuwonjezera ankalimbikitsa Perun asilikali komanso asilikali, anali mulungu wa namondwe, bingu ndi mphenzi, iye Ndi kutsogolela za kayendesedwe zinthu ndi kulamulira mbali zina za moyo.

Mu masiku akale, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti poyamba masika namondwe anali mulungu mphezi limasonyeza mitambo pansi okhetsedwa "kumwamba misozi" - mvula. Komanso, Perun zotsatirazi kuphedwa kwa malamulo, ndi vuto la kuyan'anila akhoza kulangidwa ndi chilala ndi njala. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe anthu ndi zoipa zawo bingu ikhoza kupsa zokhalamo anthu.

Choncho, Perun, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro Asilavo, anali:

• mulungu wa namondwe mphezi ndi bingu;
• wolamulira, zotsatirazi kukhazikitsa malamulo;
• woyang'anira wa asilikali onse amene anatsogolera kwawo, dziko ndi banja;
• chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa mfumu.

Mu yachiwiri chithunzi nkhwangwa Perun ndi m'mphepete ano.

Pamene iye anali kupembedzedwa?

Chotero mulungu ndi Perun, amene ankadalira miyoyo ya anthu, malo opatulika zinalengedwa Kiev ndi Novgorod, pamene mafano mwapadera anaikidwa. thupi bingu mulungu zinali zitatsekedwa ku mtengo, ankaona chizindikiro cha masharubu wake, ndipo makutu ake akuponyedwa mu golide, mutu - a siliva, ndi miyendo - zachitsulo. Iye ananyamula mace jeweled, amatikumbutsa zipper ndi. Pamaso pa chifano ichi nthawi zonse yoyaka moto, amene amathandiza wansembe wapadera. Ngati pazifukwa zina moto suzimitsidwa, wansembe kuyang'anira izo anaphedwa.

ofukula masiku ano apeza malo ambiri anali wodzipereka kwa Perun, amene analengedwa pansi pa thambo lotseguka. Mu likulu la fano kusintha pamaso anawaika pa guwa nsembe mphete chitsulo. Padziko chifanizo cha Perun anakumba zitsime sikisi eyiti imene chimoto panja.

Lowopsya nsembe Mulungu anapanga zambiri, koma malo aakulu madzulo a nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha nsembe nkhani Tsiku Perun a, kumakumbukulidwa pa 20 July.

Pamene iwo anayamba kupanga mphinjiri?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku analandira chifukwa cha zofukulidwa archeological, amulet "Nkhwangwa wa Perun" anayamba mu Kyiv kale mu X atumwi. Kumeneko kuti nkhwangwa awiri a nthawi ino apezeka.

Mmodzi wa anapezazo panali nkhwangwa zopangidwa patsogolo, amene avutika chitsanzo cha mizere yomweyi, mabwalo ndi zigzags. Zida mobwerezabwereza amakezana Russian mtundu wa nkhwangwa ndi tsamba lonse ndi recess lamkati. Mu ulamuliro wa akalonga loyamba Kievan Lazaro, za X atumwi, Perun anali woyang'anira woyera wa asilikali ndi kalonga. Dzina la mulungu analumbira akalonga Oleg, Igor ndi Svyatoslav ndi retinues awo kunena zimenezi ndi Ahelene. Kuyambira mkuwa XI atumwi anaponyedwa zitsulo misa mu mawonekedwe a Russian oberegi nkhwangwa, amene zatchuka m'mizinda monga Suzdal Drogichin Novgorod neri Al.

Amene amathandiza?

Today Perun nkhwangwa imatengedwa chithumwa munthu wamphamvu. Kawirikawiri ndawapereka kwa asilikali awonjezere mtima ndi olimba mtima, kuonjezera mphamvu, ndi kuwakopera zabwino zonse mu ntchito ya usilikali. Komabe, deta malo ofufuzirako zinthu zakale anasonyeza kuti amulet izi mu zaka XI-XII ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi akazi amene analambira Mulungu a Bingu ndi kufunafuna chitetezo chake ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo. Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo kufunika kokhala ndi nkhwangwa Perun tikusintha ndi ntchito kuti adziteteze ku makhalidwe oipa matsenga, monga diso oipa ndi spoilage, komanso kukopa zabwino zonse mu kukhazikitsa zolinga pakati.

Kawirikawiri amulet ichi chopangidwa ndi siliva kapena mkuwa zamitundu yonse. Kuwonjezera chitetezo cha thupi chinthu ichi zamatsenga ntchito zizindikiro zapadera, zizindikiro za dzuwa ndi mphezi. Silver nkhwangwa Perun - chizindikiro kwa mtsogoleri, mtsogoleri. Iye akuimirira chiyero cha zolinga, mphamvu yauzimu ndi yathupi. Komanso, amulet ichi ndi wokhoza kuteteza mwini wake kuti asatengere makhalidwe oipa ndi maganizo otsika.

Zotsatira zamatsenga

Mosakayikira, nkhwangwa Perun - mtetezi ankhondo, wonyamula gulu lankhondo lamphamvu. Iwo amene anamenyana anthu ake ndi dziko lapansi, chimateteza ku nkhondo ndipo adzatenga chiopsezo.

Lero, amulet ichi chikhonza zambiri ankagwiritsa: zikhoza kumapangitsanso zinafuna ndi khama, kutsimikiza mtima ndi kulimbika mtima kwa anthu amene si kuti dera lankhondo.

Arcanum Zimenezi zimateteza osati kwa mwini wake, komanso banja lake. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana pa moyo. Choncho, kuteteza nyumba ku mizimu yoipa, nkhwangwa kupisa mu nyumba sukulu. Kuteteza angolowa kumene m'banja pa ukwati, kuti munthu kuvulazidwa ndi temberero, kuzungulira wamng'ono Powafotokozera nkhwangwa bwalo. Kuti galimoto kuchoka kunyumba kumene mayi akubereka, mizimu yoipa, pakhomo kuyika zida. Nkhwangwa anagunda benchi, limene munthu wamwalira, pokhulupirira kuti potero "kulumikiza" ndi kuthamangitsidwa Imfa.