Geranium achifumu: yokonza kwa zobiriwira maluwa, chisamaliro ndi kubereka mu nyumba

Geranium, kapena chachikulu kwambiri monga duwa la grandmothers wathu, "Kalachik" pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Mdima wobiriwira pang'ono pubescent masamba ndi maluwa zapamwamba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kulenga kunyumba momasuka. Panali nthawi imene maluwa pamodzi ndi ficus otchedwa pakati kalasi, koma mwamwayi, masiku awa, kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, ndipo geranium akupitiriza timasangalala ndi limamasula awo.

Pakati pa banja zambiri za zomera geranium ndi undemanding kwambiri chisamaliro, kulima awo kuthana ndi novice mu floriculture. Koma mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti pali zosiyanasiyana, amene anali kupereka mutu wa yachifumu pakati zomera. maluwa sangathe kutchedwa geranium, ambiri amalima osadziwa kupeza kufanana pakati pa iye ndi okoma ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa maluwa pa sill zenera. Ndipo, ndithudi, nkomwe aliyense icho "mmwamba."

The heroine wa nkhaniyi kukhala wapamwamba geranium achifumu kuchipinda. The zomera ndi zovuta, zofuna nthaŵi zonse ndi kukonza mosamala. Koma ndikutsimikizani inu, ntchito yanu idzakhala kuposa mphoto pamene inu muwona ukufalikira achifumu geranium.

mafotokozedwe

Royal geranium, kapena achifumu Pelargonium, ndi nthumwi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Pelargonium (Pelargonium), amene ali oposa 250 mitundu. Izi ndi zokongola maluwa chipinda, lomwe ndi kuisamalira osangalala mwini chachikulu (15 cm), ndi okongola kwambiri a maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ndi mbadwa ya nyengo chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa America South. Umakhala mu zikhalidwe za chinyezi mkulu ndipo salola dzuwa. Kunyumba, ndi Pelargonium achifumu amakula 60-80 cm. The apamwamba chomera sizimatanthauza kukula, chifukwa masamba ndi kokha pa mfundo apical kukula. Pa kutalika 100 masentimita chomera kwathunthu wotaya katundu kukongoletsa.

Lero, alimi ambiri amaganizira achifumu geranium. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa mbewu ngati wokongola ali zambiri mavuto amene mukufuna padziko kukongola capricious adakondweretsa ndi maluwa awo. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale kugwilizana zonse ndi malamulo onse a ulimi sikungatalikitse nthawi ya maluwa achifumu geranium. Ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa mitundu ikuluikulu.

geranium Royal si pachimake: chochita?

Mfundo imeneyi ndi nkhawa wamaluwa ambiri. The zifukwa angakhale angapo. Kuwamvetsa, muyenera kumvetsa zomwe achifumu geranium. Care mu nyumba ya mbewu amafuna bwino za chidebe kubzala, nthaka yake, panthawi yake kutsirira ndi kudulira, yokonza nthawi dormancy yozizira, kumuika ngati n'koyenera.

Tiyeni tione zifukwa chifukwa chokana ndi geranium duwa. Ngati komwe mmera anabzala lalikulu kwambiri mphika, Pelargonium akuyamba mwachangu kumanga ambiri obiriwira ndi kukula. Imeneyi, mbewu alibe mphamvu pachimake, popeza mphamvu yake yaikulu pa kukula muzu ndi greening. Ndikasendeza duwa mu mphika wa aang'ono.

Chifukwa china - duwa kuonongeka mizu. Chonde kudziwa kuti geranium achifumu umamumvera matenda a mafangasi ndi bakiteriya a dongosolo muzu. Pomwepo kudziwa matenda ovuta. Izi zimaonekeratu pamene matenda akuukira umatheka ndi masamba. Geranium akudwala kusowa zakudya. Pankhaniyi, mmera mankhwala antiseptics, amene amagulitsidwa m'masitolo onse maluwa. Komabe, ngati matenda ikulira, kupulumutsa mbewu kawirikawiri zotheka. Florist ayenera kudziwa kuti aliyense matenda ndi tizilombo toononga (nsabwe, weevils, nthata ndi zina zotero. D.) Pangani chomera amathera mphamvu zawo zonse kumenyana nawo. About pachimake zimenezo akhoza kukhala.

Chifukwa china sizachilendo - chosowa gawo zina. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani pa nkhaniyi? Kuchepetsa kuthirira mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, osati manyowa duwa. Kusamutsa mbewu pa malo ozizira (mwachitsanzo, wa loggia). Kutentha mu nthawi yozizira chimawononga ndi geranium achifumu. Kuthirira kwambiri, zingamvekere zomera maluwa, ngakhale mochuluka monga zifukwa tatchulawa. Kodi pamafunika kuthirira geraniums ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwa mbewu woyenera, ife kufotokoza pansipa.

kuthirira

Mwina ndi kuyang'ana pa zithunzi m'nkhani ino, anthu ambiri kwenikweni ngati geranium achifumu. Kusamalira kunyumba kukongola uyu ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Kwenikweni, nkhawa zikamaliza. Ndondomeko bwino adatengedwa ndi mphasa lapansi. Zomera amadzipweteka yekha zikusintha zofunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera spaced, firiji, n'zotheka ntchito madzi utakhazikika yophika.

Pamaso maluwa masamba ayenera sprayed nthawi. Youma kutumphuka, amene anaonekera pa wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka, ndi mbendera kuthirira. chinyezi kwambiri kukhoza kuyambitsa matenda zomera, ndi akusowa ake kumabweretsa kupanda maluwa.

Geranium achifumu: yokonza kwa maluwa zobiriwira

Nthawi zambiri, alimi amalakwitsa wamba kwambiri kusamalira zomera - kudulira zachitika m'chaka. Zingatanthauze kuti iyi ndi nthawi yoyenera, koma mu nkhani iyi akhoza kusiya ukufalikira geranium mfumu. Kudulira kwa maluwa zobiriwira ayenera idzachitika m'dzinja ndi yozizira.

Nthawi zambiri kudulira cholakwika kumabweretsa chakuti mmera limakula yaitali zimayambira, ndipo wotaya umakopa kukongoletsa. Kuti alenge kolona wokongola, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kukhazikitsa malamulo losavuta:

1. Kudzera kudulira, m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe majini a zomera. Royal geranium ayenera kukhala otsika ndi Kasungu.
2. Kudulira imagwiridwa kupopera mankhwala lakuthwa mpeni kapena zosadzira mitengo pa mlingo tsamba mfundo.
3. Kukanikiza pakati umachitika ndi manja oyera.
4. Places magawo ankachitira ndi ufa sinamoni ufa kapena makala.
5. Mapesi akukumana mkati mbewu amachotsedwa kwathunthu.

m'dzinja kudulira

alimi ozindikira amadziwa kuti amalabadira kwambiri mapangidwe woyenera wa chitsamba achifumu geranium. Kudulira kwa maluwa zobiriwira zachitika nthawi zambiri yomweyo pambuyo Pelargonium Mphukira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa mapeto a August. Agwire njirayi ayenera kukhala ndi mbali ziwiri ndi imeneyi ya miyezi 1.5. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna kupewa aakulu zomera nkhawa.

Pa zoterezi yophukira oyambirira kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mphukira zatsopano achifumu geranium zikuchulukirachulukira mofulumira kwambiri. Kukanikiza pakati (pa awiri chachinayi masamba) kumapangitsa mapangidwe mphukira zatsopano wamng'ono.

Ndondomeko yokonza

Kukondweretsa inu Pelargonium zobiriwira maluwa, muyenera kusunga dongosolo linalake:

• kuchotsa wilted umatheka ndi chinazilala inflorescences;
• kuchotsa masamba akufa ndi anthu amene amakonda simudzalola;
• kuyendera zomera ndi kudziwa mphukira ayenera kukonza kupanga korona wokongola;
• wamaliseche ndipo yaitali zimayambira, kuchotsa kwathunthu (pa mfundo m'munsi);
• Geranium pokonzekera yozizira, ayenera kudula gawo limodzi pa tsinde chachikulu.

kudulira yozizira

Alimi ndi zinachitikira kuti mu masiku yochepa yozizira, pamene palibe dzuwa anatambasula wamtali geranium mfumu. Kudulira kwa zobiriwira maluwa pa nthawi iyi iwo pang'ono m'malo ndi topping ndi akutulukira mphukira yaitali akuphedwa.

Mu April, ndi Pelargonium achifumu akuyamba pachimake, kotero kudulira ayenera anasiya m'ma March. Ku chitsamba anakhalabe mawonekedwe, wotsinidwa, ndipo angathe kuchitidwa m'chilimwe, pambuyo maluwa. Wawauza kudula geranium kwa December ndi February, kuti aswe nthawi dormancy. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu wakhazikika. Panthawi imeneyi pamafunika kuthirira kochepa ndipo chowala, ozizira (kutentha osati kuposa 15 madigiri) malo.

kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa achifumu geranium, komanso mitundu ikuluikulu, cuttings. Kumapeto kwa August cuttings kudula 7-9 masentimita yaitali, zilowerere maola angapo mu mlengalenga kenako kuponya osakaniza peat-mchenga. Kugwiritsa thumba pulasitiki kulenga zotsatira kutentha ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka wakhala osakaniza hydrated. Ndiye kukonzekera chisakanizo cha mchenga, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi ndipo wataya cuttings ozika mizu.

Tinakuuzanitu zimene zimafunika kuti mukusangalala ndi kukongola achifumu geranium. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana wa mbewu izi zazikulu yosiyana ndi ochiritsira. Koma ngati inu kutsatira malamulo onse a ulimi, duwa lodabwitsa adzakudalitsani chifukwa cha khama lanu zobiriwira maluwa, mwatsoka, osati kale kwambiri.