Lobelia. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi kusamalira mbewu.

Lobeliya- chotchuka kwambiri mbewu pakati wamaluwa padziko lonse. Kuphweka, kukongola, ndi kukonzanso kochepa - onse lobelia. Kukula kwa mbewu ndi njira yokhayo imene ilipo ndi wamaluwa amene akufuna kupeza mbewu kwa deta yanu. Anachokera ku Africa, ndikusangalala kwambiri mu ngodya zonse za dziko, koma makamaka raspostraneno m'madera otentha ndi kotentha.

Lobelia ndi wamkulu mapangidwe kumathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa nyimbo maluwa, ndi ena mitundu kudzakuthandizani azikongoletsa khonde wanu. Tsopano pali pafupifupi 300 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, womwe anawagawa akalumikidzidwa ankafika atatu: yaying'ono (15 masentimita wamtali), chilili (25 masentimita mkulu) ndi kukwera (fomu iyi zimasiyanasiyana chikule kwambiri, ndi zomera akuwombera kufika kutalika 35 masentimita) .

Ngakhale kuti izi chomera osatha, ntchito monga odnogodnik, ndi zambiri Mtsikana wotere wamaluwa novice, chifukwa iwo amaganiza kuti sangathe bwino kukula mbande, koma musachite mantha, chifukwa inu nkomwe wokongola kwambiri ndi wopindulitsa chomera kuposa lobelia . Kukula kwa mbewu kuyamba m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene nyengo kukula ndi omangika kukwaniritsa maluwa pa nthawi yoyenera, kufesa mbewu lobelia bwino anachita mu mwezi wa February, mu zikafika poipa - mu kasupe oyambirira. Kwa mphukira yachibadwa mbewu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti firiji asagwe pansipa madigiri 20. Mbewu anabzala m'nthaka mwapadera okonzeka, bola ngati kutayera ndi lotayirira ngati njira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kokonati copra. Kuti mbewu kuti utakula, iwo amafuna kuwala, choncho kuwaza ndi nthaka Sikuti. Samalani kuti nthaka anali nthawi yonyowa pokonza, ndi masabata awiri pambuyo kumera kutentha akhoza adatchithisira digiri 15, pamwamba zomera kuvala fetereza amaloledwa yekha mu masabata awiri pambuyo kumera.
Pamene chodzala mbewu mukugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi wapadera, ndiye za swordplay ndendende mwezi umodzi akhoza aiwala ngati zomera yemweyo kukula mosintha, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana zinthu zilili. Swordplay wochititsidwa mosamala kwambiri, usaope kulanda zomera zingapo, chinthu chachikulu - musati bwanji dongosolo muzu, zomera zonse timaganizira kwambiri kuwonongeka zoterozo, makamaka lobelia. Kukula kwa mbewu zikhoza kuonedwa bwinobwino pokhapokha pamene inu ndikasendeza duwa mu malo ake okhazikika m'munda.

Poyera pansi lobelia zingabzalidwe mu m'ma May. Kuti tchire bwino anazolowera ndi omasuka, muyenera kuwakhazikitsa pa mtunda wa osachepera 15-20 masentimita Chrixitu. Ngati mukufuna kupereka chomera mawonekedwe zolondola, muyenera kusamalira izi pachiyambi penipeni, mwamsanga pamene ukufika masentimita 2-3 kutalika - Oschipko kubala ndi kupereka mbewu yolondola anamaliza mawonekedwe. Komanso Dziwani kuti lobelia zambiri kuziika mu miphika kwa dzinja mwalowa nyumba, ndiye izi ndi chomera kwambiri adzasangalala inu chaka chonse. The amangochita kuti amafuna mbewu - zambiri kuthirira, chifukwa kunyumba ilo limakula makamaka nthaka lonyowa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitsinje.

Komanso wamaluwa kuzindikira lobelia kwa khalidwe ina yofunika: chakuti mpaka tsopano sichinaululidwe tizilombo kapena matenda amatha kuwononga mbewu, kotero kuti moyo wabwino ndi wautali iye sayenera mankhwala zoonjezera ndi mankhwala. Chonde ndi maluwa zomera akuyamba pambuyo masiku 75-80 pambuyo chodzala mbewu. Kamodzi chomera limamasula, muyenera kudula pa msinkhu wa za 5 masentimita, pamene chitsamba tiyeni mphukira zatsopano ndi pachimake maluwa okongola kwambiri. Choncho ngati mukufuna chomera wokongola ndi undemanding, ndiye inu ndithudi zigwirizane lobelia. Kukula kwa mbewu, ndithudi, ndi ndondomeko ndi zovuta, koma ntchito ya manja anu adzakhala kulipidwa maluwa woyamba wa maluwa lodabwitsa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kukula kwa mbewu za lobelia, ndipo ine ndingakhoze kokha mukufuna zabwino kwa wamaluwa, amene anaganiza kukongoletsa munda wanu zomera chosaneneka.