Chitetezo tizirombo ndi matenda chomera, kupewa ndi kuchiza

Ndi isanayambike yotentha, wamaluwa tsiku kuchuluka kwa matenda ikukula. Ndipo zikuonekera pa ankafika onse ndi gulu la madzi ndi chitetezo chofunika kwambiri ndi tizirombo ndi matenda zomera. GWIRITSANI nthawi, musati mupereke chidwi zizindikiro zochenjeza - ndipo inu mukhoza kuganiza kuti ntchito yonse khama pachabe, ndipo inu opanda mbewu a. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti wamaluwa masiku ano alimi ndi nkhokwe lalikulu njira zonse n'zotheka kupewa zimenezi. Chitetezo tizirombo ndi matenda chomera - ndicho chinsinsi ndi yokolola, nchifukwa chake madzulo a latsopano nyengo yotentha, zimenezi ndi zothandiza aliyense.

Gulu la njira zamakono za kulimbana thanzi la munda

Popanda mavuto amenewa adzakhala kwenikweni kovuta. Sayansi yamakono ulimi anaphunzira ndipo anayamba nambala yaikulu njira kulimbana matenda osiyanasiyana omwe akufuna kupambana munda wanu. Ziri Kuyankhula iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu. Chitetezo tizirombo ndi matenda akhoza kukhala minda agronomic, ndi njira dzina la gulu lero, makamaka anapatsidwa kwambiri chidwi. Mu malo lachiwiri ndi kwachilengedwenso, ndiye - makina njira kulamulira tizirombo, ndipo potsiriza mankhwala.

Tikumbukenso kuti m'munda ndi m'munda N'kutheka kuti ntchito osakaniza zosiyanasiyana pofuna kuthana ndi chitetezo mbewu. Komanso, njira imeneyi ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo cha zokolola zanu. Koma njira iliyonse yekha sangapereke kuchitika konse.

Nthawi ndi zina

Kodi mukuganiza kuti pamene ntchito njira iliyonse ya chitetezo tizirombo ndi matenda chomera adzakhala bwino? Kumene, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira zabwino udzaonetsetsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Komabe, m'dera la dziko kumawonjezera chaka ku Ulaya, kumene kulima kumachitika ndi njira zamoyo kumene kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala likuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Kuti, anthu kale bwinobwino kuti onse "Chemistry" mu maonekedwe ena ndi ena, ndipo afika ku gome wathu masamba atakula ndi zipatso. Kumene, chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera ndi zofunika kwambiri, koma osati kwambiri mtengo ife kulipira? N'chifukwa chake, chaka ndi chaka malo a ulimi organic kukula. Azungu anayambitsa ziyang'aniridwe pa zili mankhwala mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi kufunika kwa mankhwala wamkulu popanda kukula.

zodzitetezera

The bwino anapanga Presowing ntchito, mavuto ochepa mudzakhala mu chirimwe. Tizilombo chomera chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda amafuna mosamala kukumba nthaka kugwa ndi masika, komanso kukopa tizilombo zolusa, okhoza kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo. Kwakenso monga kubzala ndi munda zomera pansi ziwembu wapadera. Zikhalidwe zina amawateteza tizirombo alemere nthaka ndi zinthu zina zimene zili zofunika kwa zomera lachitatu.

Zaka kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti hoverflies, lacewings ndi ladybugs angathe kuwononga pafupifupi 50% ya nsabwe za mbewu. Choncho, wamaluwa nalo phindu mwachindunji ku kukopa tizilombo izi tsamba lanu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wapadera Mipikisano tiered nyumba zomangidwa ndi bango, peat ndi nkhuni. Lokhalo momuzungulira zakutchire zomera maluwa kuti kukonda kwambiri ndi tizilombo izi.

njira Agro-luso chitetezo zomera tizirombo ndi matenda

Izi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso zothandiza kuti musati amafuna ndalama zina. Iwo ndalama ndi wochezeka. nyakulima aliyense amadziwa za iwo, ndipo mwina amagwiritsa pa Intaneti. Empirically, chinapezeka kuti miyeso yabwino agro-luso lapadera zidzafunika kukula kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda a zomera. Izi zikuphatikizapo mbewu kasinthasintha ogwira ndi wapadera dongosolo mankhwala nthaka, kugwilizana ndi nthawi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kubzala ndi kukolola, umuna ndi kumene Kupalira khalidwe.

Kusankha mitundu

Integrated kuteteza zomera tizirombo ndi matenda zikusonyeza kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira mndandanda wa miyeso pa Intaneti. Komabe, mitundu anasankha zimatengera kwambiri funso ili phwando. Choyamba, ndithudi, chidwi zosiyanasiyana kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo. manambala awa zimadalira anatomical, thupi, ndi kwachilengedwenso makhalidwe ya aliyense wa iwo. Mitundu komanso likhale osiyanasiyana kulolerana ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Ndiko kuti, pamene mlingo wofanana chiwonongeko ena mbewu yafupika, ndi pa anthu ena ndi pafupifupi imperceptible. Ndipo mitundu anamasulidwa nthawi zonse kupirira wamkulu, chotero izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito iwo pa malo anu.

mbewu kasinthasintha

Wina wogwira makhalidwe ulimi kuti lidzaonjezerapo kwambiri zokolola. Kusintha kwa mbeu zolimidwa pa dera lino nthaka - njira kusintha chonde ake, komanso njira yofunika kulamulira kasamalidwe tizilombo ndiponso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati chaka ndi chaka pa yemweyo anabzala munda wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe chomwecho, tizirombo, bowa ndi mavairasi mu pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira mpaka chiwerengero chawo kufika misa yovuta. Tsopano zomera adzafa basi Mphukira, kukakamiza nyakulima kuchitapo kanthu.

feteleza

Njira zomera chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda pa msika mu osiyanasiyana. Komabe, tiyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti nthaka wathanzi ndi kuwasamalira yokha. Ndi kuti likhale mu chikhalidwe choyenera, n'kofunika nthawi zonse manyowa, kukumba ndi mosamala Kupalira. The ntchito feteleza organic ndi mchere m'munda zochizira matenda kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe mphukira, ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Pa bwino ukala dothi mbande analandira mwamtendere, zomera kukhala mofulumira, pali zikusiyana pakati pa chitukuko cha tizirombo ndi mbewu okha. Chifukwa cha tizirombo akuphedwa kapena sitingapeze amavutitsa kwambiri.

wamaluwa ambiri kudziwa munthu amene feteleza feteleza phosphorous mu nthawi ya tizilombo dzira-atagona kwambiri amachepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo monga superphosphate ntchito yolimbana ndi slugs. Mosamala kukumba nthaka mu kugwa ndi masika - ndi chitetezo chachikulu ku tizirombo, matenda ndi namsongole. Mu nkhani iyi, zikwa ndi tizilombo ali padziko ndi kufa, komanso mizu ya namsongole.

Garden tizirombo. kuphunzira mmene kudziteteza

Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga munda wanu kapena lalikulu munda mafakitale, muyenera mosamala zosowa za chikhalidwe asankhidwa ndi kufufuza adani waukulu. Iwo adzakhala ndi chitsanzo ena chifukwa cha zochita kuti angathandize kwambiri. Njira loyamba ndi kwa mbewu chikhalidwe nthawi akadakwanitsira. Izi kupereka mbande apamwamba, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndiponso kuwonongeka tizilombo. Mwachitsanzo, kufesa oyambirira a radish limachititsa kuteteza mbewu ku ntchentche anyezi.

Machenjelero ndinso malamulo a kufesa mbewu zili zofunikira. Mu malo ena ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mulingo woyenera nambala ya zomera. Izi kuonetsetsa kukula zawo ndi chitukuko, choncho kukaniza matenda. Umagwira ntchito ndi akuya masungidwe andalama mbewu.

Komabe, si onse amene muyenera kudziwa. N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuti amuchotsepo udzu kuti awonekere malo munda? Chifukwa ndi udzu ndi ankakonda malo kusonkhanitsa zosiyanasiyana zamoyo. Apa iwo bwinobwino kubereka ndi kuukira zomera mbewu padziko. Namsongole kudya utitiri kachilomboka ndi nsabwe, akangaude ndi tizilombo tina, chifukwa satchula chakuti namsongole kunyumba kwa mabakiteriya ambiri.

matenda

Njira kuteteza zomera tizirombo ndi matenda kungachititse kuti osawerengeka. Komabe, mu malo oyamba yang'anirani iwo amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo, ndi kupezeka kwa onse komanso zothandiza. Awa ntchito thupi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo. Njirazi n'zozikika pa ntchito kutentha ndi otsika ndi kusintha chinyezi yozungulira.

Otentha madzi ndi nthaka anakhetsa promorazhivayut, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndi mkangano pansi dzuwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito heaters wapadera. Ngati kutentha ofunda ntchito heaters m'chaka oyambirira, ndiye kusonkhanitsa tizirombo kuchokera konsekonse m'deralo. Kokha kuthimitsa heaters ndi kutsegula kutentha usiku, onse a iwo anafa pa kusintha kutentha.

Pakuti yaing'ono chiwembu munda ndi othandiza kwambiri makina njira kulamulira tizilombo. Izi mitundu misampha, zomatira ndi chiguduli mphete, botolo madzi khosi amene kupaka madzi, ndi zipangizo zina. Mwa njira makina monga kuwonongedwa kwa tizirombo ntchito kugwedezeka wolemera, dzanja anasonkhana, chiwonongeko cha zisa yozizira, kuti ndi zonse zimene timachita mu chirimwe pa Intaneti.

Tizilombo kulamulira matenda chomera

Tizirombo - ichi ndi n'zongochedwetsana zoonekeratu, inu mukumvetsa zifukwa zimene zikuchitika, ndipo inu munazindikira zotsatira zake. Pankhani ya matenda (bakiteriya, mafangasi tizilombo) matenda sikuti kuchitika msanga. Ndipo izi ndi zoona osati kwa munda waukulu. Chitetezo cha zomera m'nyumba ku tizirombo ndi matenda ndi kumafuna nzeru chidwi ndi luso, chifukwa nthawi zina zokwanira kuphonya tsiku lina, ndi kusunga mbewu zosatheka.

Zikuoneka kuti nthawi yaitali kulingalira: kutenga sitolo paketi imodzi ya matenda a mafangasi, wachiwiri - kuchokera HIV, kuphatikiza utsi tizilombo, ndipo ife tikhoza kugona momveka. Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti mbali imeneyi "zasayansi" adakali kugwa gome lanu ndi zipatso. Choncho ndi bwino kuyesa kuteteza matenda ndi njira ina ndi kusiya otsiriza pamwamba.

njira Tizilombo ulamuliro tizilombo zochokera ntchito zamoyo ndi mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya awo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito parasitic ndi zolusa tizilombo, iwo mwapadera zimaŵetedwa kwa zolinga zimenezi. Lero, wotchuka kwambiri, tatenga kwachilengedwenso zida. Izi mabakiteriya, nkhungu ndi mavairasi kuti ndinu wothandizira causative matenda tizilombo. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ntchito njira zimenezo zambiri zikuchitika kuteteza zomera yokongola ku tizirombo ndi matenda, mwachitsanzo amene mwakula mu greenhouses. Iwo ali oyenera greenhouses ndi greenhouses, koma mu minda ayenera pamodzi ndi njira zina zodzitetezera. microbiological kukonzekera mwapadera kulimbana tizirombo zenizeni, koma malingana ngati kusankha kwawo okha ( "Lepidocide", "Nemabakt", "Planriz") panopa akupangidwa.

"Amphamvu zida zankhondo", "zasayansi" m'munda mwathu

Ngakhale kukhudzidwa zambiri, njira imeneyi akadali kothandiza kwambiri ndipo mosalekeza. Kuwonjezera Mbale angapo mankhwala ( "Agrokiller" "Betarus" "Ditoks" "Picus" "Enlil" "Tsiraks" ndipo m. P.), kuchepetsa munda ndi ndondomeko pa nthawi yoyenera. Ndizo zonse, ife tikhoza kusangalala pa nthawi yokolola. Pakali pano, kusankha ndalama ngati ioneka ali dzina wamba - mankhwala. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo tizirombo, ndiyeno njira kulimbana tizilombo parasitic. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi wachilengedwe chonse, akhoza kuletsa chitukuko ndi kubalana wa tizilombo aliyense kuti regale mbewu. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu angapo. Ndi tizirombo kukhudzana ndi matumbo, fumigatnye. Ndi mankhwala awa ndi kutulutsa onse kupewa komanso pofuna vuto.

Mankhwala kuteteza zomera tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo amagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi mafangasi ndi tizilombo matenda, zomwe nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zomvetsa wamkulu lochuluka. Chifukwa chaichi, tizirombo, aliyense amene amachita pa makamaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda. Chonde dziwani kuti mankhwala amenewa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale. mogwira awo akutsikira kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa zomera kale matenda.

Fungicides tinapangidwa zochizira mbewu pofuna kuteteza tsogolo la zomera ambiri matenda. Acaricides ntchito ndi nkhupakupa munda, gulu la tizilombo zambiri kusamva mankhwala ena. Ngati munda wanu zambiri kukathira nkhondo makoswe, kuwonjezera pa processing wa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi laimu ndi misampha kudzifutukula, mungagwiritse ntchito rodenticides wapadera. Izi mbewa mankhwala kulamulira ndi timadontho-timadontho ( "Goliyati", "Fentolatsin"). Bactericides ntchito bwino ndi matenda bakiteriya munda. Pomaliza, pofuna kuteteza munda ku mbalame 'achifwamba anali anatulukira wapadera avitsidy ( "Averfos" ndi zina zotero. N.).

Kumene, ndi "zasayansi" kukhala wosamala, koma sayansi alibe kuima, ndi kupeza njira zotetezera zomera munda ku matenda, tizirombo ndi namsongole, womwe ndi mavuto kochepa kuti thanzi la munthu. mankhwala amakono ndi kuchuluka otsika kwambiri kawopsedwe. Pamene ntchito pa nthawi yoyenera ndi zedi analimbikitsa malangizo thupi amachita zochepa kuwonongeka kuposa Mwachitsanzo, tiyi kapena khofi. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti njira zina zonse kuteteza munda (agro-luso, kwachilengedwenso) alibe ufulu wokhala ndi moyo. Only kuphatikiza mulingo woyenera za onse zidzadutsa kupereka zotsatira zabwino.

kuti adzimvera

Pakati zosiyanasiyana vyshepredstavlennogo mungachite, aliyense wa inu akhoza kupeza amene bwino wosakanikirana kuthana ndi mavuto patsogolo. kunyumba ali inali, wina - ndi rozare. Munthu akukulitsa munda wa masamba banja lake, ndiponso amene zikugwira kulima mbewu pamlingo malonda. Mulimonsemo, mbewu nthawi zonse chifukwa choopa kugwidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda amene amasokoneza chiwonongeko chotheratu cha mbewu. Choncho, woyenera chomera chitetezo ku tizirombo, matenda ndi namsongole - ndi ntchito yaikulu iliyonse nyakulima.