Mavinyo "Abrau-Durso": ndemanga

Chaka Chatsopano, tsiku lakubadwa ndi masiku ena sudzaiwalika ngati vinyo wa champagne "Abrau-Durso" alipo patebulo. Chakumwa chokoma chagonana ndi aliyense kuyambira kale. Chakumwa choledzeretsa chochepa chimachokera ku mitundu itatu yapadera ya mphesa, zomwe zimapatsa kukoma kwabwino.

Mbiri ya zakumwa

Champagne yakutali imatchedwa France, Champagne province. Wopanga apanga malamulo omveka bwino, popanda kusamala kuti palibe kampani yomwe ingapange mitundu yatsopano ya zakumwa. Pakadali pano, matepi opanga zinthu akhalabe ofanana, dzina la mankhwalawo limasintha.

Ku Russia, zakumwa zoledzeretsa zoterezi zinayamba kupangidwa kale. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, Prince Golitsyn anapanga bungwe loyamba lomwe linagwira ntchito popanga mphala. Asanayambe bizinesi iyi, kalongayo anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za winemaking ya ku France, kenaka adayika minda ya mpesa ndi kumanga zinyumba zapadera ku Sudak.

Posakhalitsa katundu wa Golitsyn anali ndi malo olemekezeka pa chakudya chamadzulo panthawi yokonza tsar. Pambuyo pake, Golitsyn adayamba kupanga ntchito yake ku Abrau-Durso, ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adalandira mphotho yoyenera - Silver Grand Prix.

Mitundu ya Champagne

Pa mitundu ya vinyo imagawidwa ndi mitundu: yoyera, yofiira, pinki. Komanso, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi shuga yosiyanasiyana. Vinyo wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Abrau-Dyurso" - "Brut" (chithunzi chikuwonetsedwa m'munsimu). Ndimoto wouma / wouma kwambiri, kumene palibe shuga kapena madzi. Kukoma kumaperekedwa kokha ndi zipatso, zomwe shuga zonse zimatayidwa. Mu mitundu ina ya zakumwa, shuga ndi madzi zinawonjezedwa. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera izi, vinyo ndi:

• Semi-youma;
• Semisweet;
• Chokoma.

M'mayiko ambiri, amafuta mtengo wochuluka wochuluka, koma ku Russia zomwe zimakonda zimaperekedwa kwa mtundu umodzi wokoma.

Zaka zambiri zapitazo, Stalin adakondabe vinyo wotsekemera ndi wamasewu. Pachifukwa ichi, kumasulidwa kwa zakumwa zozizwitsa kunayamba ndi semisweet. Ngakhale kuti aliyense adadziwa kuti dziko lapansi limayamikira vinyo wouma kwambiri, opangawo amayenera kukondweretsa mtsogoleriyo. Tsopano anthu a ku Russia amakonda semiseet champagne ndipo kulikonse amaiika pamalo oyamba.

Dzina labwino kwambiri la Russia

Dziko limamwa chizindikiro cha "Mkazi Wamasiye Clicquot" kuposa ma vinyo a ku Russia "Abrau-Durso", ndemanga za zomwe ziri bwino kwambiri. Makampani onse awiriwa amapereka makasitomala oyambirira kwa makasitomala, omwe amakopa chidwi cha anthu wamba komanso odziwa bwino zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

"Abrau-Durso" sichikudziwika ndipo imakondedwa ndi mtundu wonse wa Russian, imayamikiranso kwambiri kunja kwa dziko kumene imapangidwa. Umboni wa kupindula kwakukulu ndikulandira mphotho moona: medali zoposa 200 (golidi, siliva, bronze), komanso Grand Prix 9.

Zambiri mwa zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zinkazindikira mavinyo ambiri "Abrau-Durso". Mayina omwe amvekadi "ufumu," pafupifupi munthu aliyense amadziwa:

1. "Imperial Vintage" - vinyo wosonkhanitsa wa 2002, akutumizidwa pamodzi ndi truffles kapena caviar yakuda. Ndemanga zanena kuti ndi bwino kuyesera kamodzi kokha kusiyana ndikumwa chinthu china chilichonse.
2. "Gold Premium" - chotola cha chaka cha 2006. Gastronomic brut, nthawi yotalikira nthawi.
3. "Imperial Cuvée Art Nouveau" - Champagne wakale wa chaka cha 2008, yokongoletsedwa ndi chakudya chamagala, mipira, jubile, masewera.

Kuwonjezera pa atsogoleri atatu, pali njira zina zotsolera zokhala ndi nthawi yokwanira. Mtengo wa botolo limodzi ukhoza kufika ngakhale madola zikwi zingapo za America.

Ndipo kudzikuza kwakukulu kwambiri kwa kupanga ndilo mzere wotchulidwa, wotchedwa Victor Dravigny, winemaker wamkulu wa ku France. M'zaka zapitazi, munthu uyu anali champagne wamkulu wa malo enieni. Chifukwa cha luso lake, adalandira ulemerero wa mbuye wamkulu.

Zipangizo zamakono

Malinga ndi malamulo a ku France, vinyo "Abrau-Durso" amapangidwa. Kulongosola kwa matekinoloje opanga kupanga sikumapezeka kwa aliyense, koma njira yothetsera zakumwa kwa anthu imadziwika.

Kutentha kumachitika m'mabotolo apadera pa kutentha kofunikira, pamene zakumwa zimadzaza ndi carbon dioxide.

Pa vinyo wambiri, njira zonse zopangira sizitenga nthawi yayitali - kuyambira masiku 16 mpaka 28. Posakhalitsa, katunduyo amagulitsidwa. Koma chifukwa cha maluwa okongola komanso opanga zinthu "Abrau-Durso" pali mitundu yambiri yapamwamba, zomwe zimangoyamba kumene kuyambira zaka zitatu. Monga mukudziwira, nthawi yowonjezera ikuwonetsa mtengo wotsika.

Champagne Wine Factory

Malowa ndi katundu wosasunthika, zomwe ndalamazo zimayenera kuyenderera ku banja lachifumu. Choncho, madambo, steppes ndi nkhalango zomwe zinaperekedwa kuti zitheke zifike pofika kukula kwake.

Chomeracho chiri mumzinda wa Novorossiysk, choncho ulendowu umaphatikizapo matikiti ena oyang'ana kufupi ndi mzinda. Choyamba kulowa m'diso ndilo pakhomo - pakati ndi kasupe wamtengo wapatali, ndi khoma kumbuyo kumene holoyi ilipo ikuchitidwa mwanjira yoyamba. Pambuyo polowera khomali alendo angayang'ane kudabwa kwa chomera ndi chodabwitsa cha woyambitsa. Malo ndi zochitika mkati sizidzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika.

Zomwe zinakwaniritsidwa poyamba

Kupambana koyamba koyamba kunakwaniritsidwa ngakhale pansi pa Golitsyn. Mu 1894, antchito anamanga chipinda chapansi chomwe chinali ndi ndowa 10,000, ndipo patadutsa zaka zitatu panali 5 zipinda zoterezi.

Champagne ya Russia inalengedwanso chifukwa cha Golitsyn. Pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri ochokera ku France, mabotolo oyambirira anawonekera. Ndipo pambuyo pake winery anali ndi ufulu wowonetsera chizindikiro cha boma pa malemba a katundu wake.

Zomwe zinakwaniritsidwa pokonzekera chipinda cham'mudzi chinabweretsa kampani kuchokera ku France, champagne yaikulu. Pa ntchito yake zinthu sizinali zabwino kwambiri - inali nthawi yotsutsana. Ngakhale izi sizinamulepheretse kuzindikira zolinga zake. Ntchito ya champagne inayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi mfumu ya Russia, pambuyo pake adayambitsa champagne kukhoti. Panthaŵi yomweyi, katunduyo anali atatengedwa kale kugulitsidwa ku America ndi kumadzulo kwa Ulaya.

Kale mu 1913 chomera cha vinyo wa champagne chinakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino m'tsogolo komanso zam'mwamba zomwe zafika kale. Minda ya minda ya mpesa idayamba kuchuluka, katunduyo anafalikira ndikubweretsa phindu lalikulu. Koma posakhalitsa panali zovuta zoyamba - nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, yomwe inasintha kwambiri ntchito yopanga, inali pafupi.

Nthawi ya Soviet

Mu 1920, chuma cha Soviet chinalengedwa, chomwe chinayendetsedwa ndi Eduard Wedel. Ntchito yonse ya sayansi mkati mwa chomeracho inachitika ndi Soviet scientist, yemwe anayambitsa sukulu ya masewera yotchedwa Anton Frolov-Bagreev. Ntchito yake idathandiza kuti Russia ipitirize kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.

Ntchito za usilikali (Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachikristu) zinapha nyumba yomanga ndi miyala ina yamtunda. Mwamwayi, ngakhale nkhondo isanayambe, antchito a fakitale anathamangitsidwa, komanso zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi mabotolo angapo a vinyo wokha.

Ntchito yobwezeretsa inayambika mwamsanga mutatha kumasulidwa kwa mzindawo (1943). Malo osungiramo zipangizo zodalirika anathandiza kupulumutsa miyeso yambiri yokhala ndi zakumwa zamtengo wapatali. Komanso, zipangizo zonse zomwe zinachotsedwa poyamba zinabwereranso, makina osindikizira atsopano anaikidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kubwezeretsa kunatsirizidwa kokha mu 1956.

Zaka 30 zapitazi mudzi wa Novorossiysk unali mtsogoleri pakati pa zonse za Soviet. Nthawi zosangalatsa izi ndi zomwe zakhala zikulepheretsa vuto lalikulu limene lawoneka chifukwa cha "lamulo louma". Chifukwa cha ichi, dera la minda ya mpesa lachepa kwambiri, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2100 zoposa theka la minda yonse ya mpesa idatayika.

Kutsitsimutsa

Nthawi yotsitsimutsa inayamba mu 2006. Panthawi imeneyo, kasamalidwe kanasinthidwa, ndipo ndikumasintha mtundu wamtunduwu. Chifukwa cha chikhumbo chofuna kusunga zakumwa zazikulu za ku Russia, chomeracho chinatengedwa ndi Boris Titov. Ndipo mu nthawi ya chaka panali mitundu ya vinyo, yomwe idalandira mayankho oyenerera pa mpikisano ku London. Mu 2011, kampaniyo inasaina pangano lofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yake yonse, pambuyo pake idakhala katundu wogulitsa katundu wa Olimpiki a 2014. Mpaka pano, chomeracho chimapereka mpata wokayendera ulendo wopita kwa anthu onse.

Ndemanga

Ogula amasiya zotsalira mavinyo osiyanasiyana omwe amagulidwa pamasitolo kapena pamasitolo. Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga ya "Abrau-Durso" ya "Cabernet" imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Chakumwa chowoneka bwino chimenechi chagonjetsa mitima ya ambiri odziwa bwino. Chizindikiro chokongola mu mitundu yofiira ndi golide chimakopa chidwi cha ogula malo oyamba. Ndiye fungo losangalatsa ndi lolemera limamva zodabwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa chakumwa chake kukhala chodziwika ndi chodziwika. Alibe zophophonya nkomwe, kotero inu mukhoza kumupempha iye ku maholide alionse, ndi moyo yekha.

Mitundu ina ya vinyo "Abrau-Durso" imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Zithunzi zomwe zimaperekedwa pa intaneti, sizingathe kumveketsa kuti zakumwa zakumwa zimakhala bwino patebulo ndipo zimakopeka kukhala chokoma.

1870 - tsikuli likusonyezedwa pa chizindikiro cha chinthu chilichonse ndikutanthauza chaka cha maziko a kampaniyo. Mwa maonekedwe a mankhwalawa, mungathe kunena mwamsanga kuti iyi ndi vinyo wopambana omwe sungakhoze kuyerekezedwa ndi chirichonse. Ogulitsa ali okonzeka kupereka ndalama kuti azisangalala ndi zakumwa zomwe mumakonda.