Mbiri ya akalonga Golitsyn. Vasily Golitsyn (kalonga) - kholo la nthambi yakale ya banja la Golitsyn

Mitundu ya akalonga Golitsyn ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosangalatsa. Anapereka ntchito zambiri za obadwira. Woyambitsa nthambi imodzi ya banja lino, Vasily Vasilievich, ali ndi ulemerero wapadera. Tidzaphunzira zojambula za umunthuwu, komanso mbiri ya akalonga Golitsyn.

Kutuluka kwa mtundu wa Golitsynykh

Banja la Golitsyn linachokera ku Gedimin wamkulu wa ku Lithuania ndi mwana wake Narimont. Mwana wamwamuna wotsiriza, Patrick, mu 1408, anapita ku msonkhano wa kalonga wa Moscow Vasily I. Motero banja la Patrikeyev linakhazikitsidwa.

Mzukulu wa Yuri (mwana wa Patrik) - Ivan Vasilyevich Patrikeev - adatchedwa Bulak. Choncho, ana ake onse anayamba kulemba monga akalonga Bulgakov. Mmodzi mwa ana a Ivan - Mikhail Bulgakov - adalandira dzina lakuti Golitsa, ndipo onse chifukwa cha chizoloŵezi chake chovala galasi lakumanja. Mwana wake yekhayo, Yuri, yemwe anali kutumikira Tsar Ivan the Terrible, nthawi zina ankalembedwa monga Bulgakov, ndipo nthawi zina anali Golitsyn. Koma kale zidzukulu za otsirizazo zinatchedwa akalonga okha Golitsyns.

Kupatukana ku nthambi zinayi

Yuri Bulgakov-Golitsyn anali ndi ana - Ivan ndi Vasily Golitsyn. Vasily Bulgakov anali ndi ana atatu, ngakhale kuti onse analibe ana. Nthambi iyi Golitsyny inathyoka. Mmodzi wa ana a Yuri Yurikov-Golitsyn anali mtsogoleri komanso nduna ya nthawi ya Smuta Vasily Vasilyevich.

Koma mzere wa Ivan Yurievich wapereka ana ambiri. Mzukulu wake Andrei Andreevich anali ndi ana anayi omwe anali makolo a nthambi za banja la Golitsyn: Ivanovichi, Vasilievichi, Mikhailovich ndi Alekseevich.

Moyo wakale wa Vasily Golitsyn

Prince Vasily Golitsyn anabadwa mu 1643 ku Moscow. Iye anali mwana wamwamuna wa Vasary Andreevich Golitsyn, yemwe anali ndi zipilala zapamwamba pansi pa tsar, ndi Tatyana Romodanovskaya. Banja lathu linali ndi ana anayi, koma popeza kuti mwana wamkulu Ivan sanasiye ana ake pambuyo pake, Basil anakhala kholo la nthambi ya akulu Golitsyns - Vasilievich.

Vasily Golitsyn anamwalira atate wake ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, ndipo pambuyo pake mwana wake ndi ana ena anasamalidwa bwino pamapewa a amayi ake. Kalonga wachinyamata anali ndi chilakolako chodziwa za sayansi ndipo adalandira maphunziro abwino panyumba panthawiyo.

Muutumiki wa boma

Poyamba zaka khumi ndi zisanu, gawo latsopano la moyo wake linayamba: Vasily Golitsyn (kalonga) adalumikizana ndi Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Iye ankagwira ntchito pampando wa kapu, woyang'anira ndi woyendetsa. Koma makamaka kuti apite muutumiki, Prince Vasily Golitsyn adakhalapo pambuyo pa kutengedwa kwa Fedor Alekseevich mu 1676. Nthawi yomweyo anapatsidwa chilolezo cha mnyamata.

Pansi pa Tsar Fedor Vasily Golitsyn ananyamuka mu nthawi yochepa chabe. Kale mu 1676 adaphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi mavuto a Little Russia (masiku ano a Ukraine), kotero adachoka ku Putivl. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Vasily Golitsyn anakwaniritsa ntchito zake. Pambuyo pake, kalongayo anayenera kuopsezedwa ndi chiopsezo cha Turkish-Tatar, makamaka ku 1672 mpaka 1681, pamene nkhondo ya Russian-Turkey inkachitika, adagwira nawo ntchito pamakampu a Chigirinsky. Mu 1681, pangano la mtendere la Bakhchsarai linatsirizidwa , lomwe kwenikweni linakhazikitsa udindo quo. Kenako Vasily Golitsyn anabwerera ku Moscow.

Atatsogolera khoti la a Vladimir, Basil anafika pafupi ndi mlongo wa Tsar Tsarevna Sophia ndi achibale ake Miloslavsky. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo adakhala mtsogoleri wa komitiyo, yemwe adawatsogolera msilikali, omwe mopanda malire anathandiza kulimbikitsa gulu lankhondo la Russia, komwe kupambana kwa Petro Wamkulu kudzakhala umboni weniweni.

Nyamuka

Mu 1982, Tsar Feodor anamwalira. Chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Strelets, Tsaritsa Sophia adayamba kulamulira, zomwe zinkagwirizana ndi Prince Golitsyn. Anakhala regent ndi abale aang'ono a Ivan ndi Petr Alekseevich. Vasyl Golitsyn anasankhidwa kukhala mutu wa ambassadorial order. Kalongayo adayamba kuyendetsa dziko la Russia.

Ndipo nthawizo zinali zovuta: maubwenzi ndi Commonwealth, omwe Russia anali kuphedwa pa nkhondo, inakula; Nkhondo ndi Tatars ya Crimea inayamba ngakhale kuti mgwirizano wamtendere wa posachedwapa wa Bakhchisaray unayamba. Mafunso onsewa adayenera kuthetsedwa ndi Vasily Vasilievich. Mwachidziwikire, pankhaniyi, adachita bwino, kulepheretsa kutsutsana mwachindunji ndi Apolisi ndi a Turks panthaŵi yomwe Russia siidapindula.

Komabe, Vasily Golitsyn anali wosiyana ndi maganizo a pro-European ndipo nthawi zonse ankafuna kugwirizana ndi a Western kumatsutsa kukwera kwa Turkey. Pachifukwa ichi, adaleka kanthawi kolimbana kokafika ku nyanja ya Baltic, kutsimikizira mu 1683 mgwirizano womwe unatsimikiziridwa kale ndi a Swedeni. Patatha zaka zitatu, ambassy wa Golitsyn anapanga mtendere wamuyaya pamodzi ndi Commonwealth ya Polish-Lithuanian, yomwe inamalizidwa mwalamulo nkhondo ya Russian-Polish, yomwe inayamba kuyambira 1654 kupita patsogolo. Pansi pa mgwirizanowu, Russia ndi Commonwealth ya Poland adalonjeza kuti ayambe ntchito zankhondo motsutsana ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman. Pankhani iyi, nkhondo yotsatira ya Russian-Turkey inayamba, momwe asilikali athu mu 1687 ndi 1689 sanali mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri a Crimea.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika kwambiri zazandale za nthawi imeneyo chinali mapeto a Mgwirizano wa Nerchinsk ndi Qing Empire. Ili ndilo buku loyamba lovomerezeka lomwe linakhazikitsa maziko a mbiri yakale ya mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi China. Ngakhale kuti ziyenera kunenedwa kuti, kawirikawiri, mgwirizano umenewu sunali woyenera ku Russia.

Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Tsarevna Sophia Alekseyevna, Vasily Golitsyn sanakhale wotsogoleredwa mudziko ladziko lachilendo, komanso mtsogoleri wodalirika mdzikoli, pokhala mtsogoleri wa boma.

Opal ndi imfa

Ngakhale kuti adali ndi luso lokhala wolamulira, Vasily Golitsyn anali ndi ngongole yaikulu kwambiri kuti anali wokondedwa wa Mfumukazi Sophia. Ndipo izi zinakonzeratu kugwa kwake.

Atakula, Peter ine ndinachotsa ulamuliro wa Sofia Alexeyevna, ndipo Golitsyn anayesera kuti amulandire, koma anakanidwa. Vasily Vasilyevich anamangidwa chifukwa cha milandu ya Crimea yomwe inalephereka komanso kuti anachita zofuna za regent, osati tsars Peter ndi Ivan. Moyo wake sunatayidwe chifukwa cha kupembedzera kwa msuweni wake - Boris Alekseevich, yemwe anali mphunzitsi wa Peter I.

Vasily Golitsyn anachotsedwa udindo wa anyamata, koma anasiyidwa mwaulemu. Iye ndi banja lake anali kuyembekezera zolemba zosatha. Poyamba, Kargopol anasankhidwa kukhala malo ake, koma akapolowo anatengedwera kangapo kumalo ena. Mfundo yomalizirayi inali mudzi wa Kologora m'chigawo cha Arkhangelsk, komwe mtsogoleri wamphamvu wadziko lonse anamwalira mu 1714 mdima.

Banja la Vasily Golitsin

Anakwatiwa kawiri ndi Vasily Golitsyn. Prince woyamba banja loyamba linaphatikizidwa ndi Feodosia Dolgorukova, koma iye anamwalira, ndipo sanamupatse ana. Kenako Vasily Vasilievich anakwatiwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa mnyamata Ivan Streshnev - Evdokia. Kuchokera muukwati uwu kunali ana asanu ndi mmodzi: ana awiri aakazi (Irina ndi Evdokia) ndi ana anayi (Alexei, Peter, Ivan ndi Mikhail).

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Vasily Golitsyn, banjalo linaloledwa kubwerera kuchokera ku ukapolo. Mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Prince Alexei Vasilyevich anavutika ndi vuto la kulingalira, chifukwa cha zomwe sakanakhoza kuchita mu boma. Moyo wake wonse adakhala m'deralo, kumene anamwalira mu 1740. Kuchokera muukwati ndi Martha Kvashnina, iye anabala mwana wamwamuna, Michael, yemwe sanamukomere mtima ndi Mkazi Anna Ioannovna ndipo anakhala bwalo lamilandu limodzi naye. Anamwalira mu 1775.

Mwana wina wamwamuna wa Vasily Golitsyn, Mikhail, adadziwika chifukwa cha utumiki wake ku Navy. Anakwatiwa ndi Tatiana Neelova, koma analibe ana.

Dmitry Golitsyn - wolemba boma wa Petrine

Mmodzi mwa atsogoleri odziwika kwambiri a nthawi yake anali Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn. Kalonga, wobadwa mu 1665, anali mwana wa kholo la Mikhailovich Mikhail Andreevich nthambi ndipo, ndiye, anali msuweni wake Vasily Vasilievich, amene tinalankhula pamwamba pake. Koma, mosiyana ndi wachibale wake, ayenera kuyamikira Petro Wamkulu chifukwa cha kukwezedwa kwake.

Chotsatira chake chachikulu choyamba chinali malo a mtumiki woyang'anira pansi pa tsar. Pambuyo pake, Prince Dmitry Golitsyn adagwira nawo nawo ntchito za Azov ndi ku Northern War. Koma cholinga chake chachikulu chinali muutumiki wa boma. Mu 1711-1718 iye anali Kazembe wa Kiev, mu 1718-1722 - Purezidenti wa Chamber of Commerce, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi udindo wa Pulezidenti wa Zamalonda. Komanso, Dmitry Mikhailovich anakhala membala wa Senate. Pansi pa Peter II, kuyambira 1726 mpaka 1730, anali membala wa Supreme Privy Council, ndipo kuyambira 1727 - pulezidenti wa Commerce Board (Minister of Commerce).

Koma ndi mphamvu ya Mkazi Anna Ioanovna (yemwe dzina lake iye mwini adamuitana posankha wosankhidwa woyenerera kukhala mfumu), chifukwa adayesa kuletsa mphamvu zake, adanyozedwa. Mu 1736, anamangidwa m'ndende ya Shlisselburg, komwe anamwalira chaka chotsatira.

Mikhail Golitsyn - Zambiri za nthawi ya Peter Wamkulu

Mbale wa Dmitry Golitsyn anabadwa mu 1675, Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich. Anadzitchuka kuti ndi mtsogoleri wotchuka wa asilikali.

Prince Mikhail Golitsyn adadziwonetsa bwino pa nthawi ya zochitika za Azov za Peter I (1695-1696), koma adapeza mbiri yotchuka pa Nkhondo ya kumpoto. Ndi iye yemwe anatsogolera machitidwe ochuluka opambana motsutsana ndi a Swedeni, makamaka mu Battle of Grengam (1720).

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Peter I Prince Golitsyn anapatsidwa udindo waukulu kwambiri wa General-Field Marshal panthawiyo, ndipo pansi pa Peter II anakhala mtsogoleri. Kuchokera mu 1728 mpaka imfa yake (1730) anali purezidenti wa gulu la asilikali.

Mikhail Mikhailovich anali wokwatiwa kawiri. Anali ndi ana 18 kuchokera ku mabanja onse awiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mmodzi wa abale ake aang'ono, odabwitsa kwambiri, amatchedwanso Michael (wobadwa mu 1684). Anapezanso kutchuka pa njira ya usilikali, kutenga nawo mbali ku Nkhondo ya kumpoto. Kuchokera mu 1750 mpaka imfa yake mu 1762, adayendetsa magalimoto onse a ku Russia, pokhala pulezidenti wa Admiralty College.

Alexander Golitsyn ndi kupitiriza ntchito ya bambo ake

Mmodzi mwa ana a General-Field Marshal Mikhail Mikhailovich anali Prince Alexander Golitsyn, wobadwa mu 1718. Anakhalanso wotchuka m'munda wa asilikali. Iye anali mmodzi mwa atsogoleri a asilikali a Russia pa nkhondo ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri (1917-1763), komanso pa nthawi ya Russian-Turkish Won (1768-1774), yomwe inatha chifukwa cha kulembedwa kwa dziko la Kyuchuk-Kainarji.

Chifukwa cha utumiki wake ku Fatherland ndi mphamvu zake zankhondo, monga atate wake, adapatsidwa udindo wa boma-field marshal. Mu 1775, komanso kuyambira 1780 mpaka imfa mu 1783, anali Gavumala Wamkulu wa St. Petersburg.

Ukwati wawo ndi Mfumukazi Darya Gagarina analibe mwana.

Peter Golitsyn ndi wopambana wa Pugachev

Mwana wamng'ono wa Mikhail Golitsyn, mchimwene amene anali pulezidenti wa Admiralty College, anali Prince Peter Golitsyn, wobadwa mu 1738. Ngakhale ali wamng'ono, iye anachita nawo zaka seveni ndi nkhondo za Russian-Turkey. Koma mbiri ya mbiri yakale inapezekanso ngati munthu akulamula asilikali omwe akufuna kuthetsa kuukira kwa Pugachev, komwe kunagwedeza ufumu wa Russia. Chifukwa chogonjetsa Pugachev adakwezedwa ku udindo wa lieutenant-general.

Sikudziwika kuti Petro Wamkulu akanabweretsa phindu lanji ku dziko la Russia ngati, mu chaka chomwecho 1775, ali ndi zaka 38, iye sanaphedwe mu duel.

Lev Golitsyn - wotchuka winemaker

Prince Lev Golitsyn anabadwa mu 1845 m'banja la Sergei Grigorievich, yemwe anali wa nthambi ya Alekseevichs. Anadzitchuka kuti anali wochita zamalonda komanso wogulitsa zamalonda. Ndi amene anayambitsa kupanga mafakitale ku vinyo ku Crimea. Kotero dera ili ndi winemaking osachepera chifukwa cha Lev Sergeyevich.

Anamwalira madzulo a nyengo ya kusintha mu 1916.

Golitsyn lero

Panthawiyi banja la Golitsyn ndilo banja lachifumu la Russia. Pakali pano, pali nthambi zake zitatu: Vasilievichi, Alekseevich ndi Mikhailovich. Nthambi ya Ivanoviches inaletsedwa mu 1751.

Banja la Golitsyn linapatsa Russia anthu ambiri omwe anali atsogoleri, akuluakulu, amalonda, ojambula.