Atsopano chiwindi C mu Russia

Chiwindi C - matenda chiwindi chifukwa cha HIV, khamu ndi chikhalidwe aakulu, n'kufika zambiri matenda enaake. Kuchuluka kwa matenda enaake odwala mpaka 49%.

Kodi chiwindi C

Chiwindi C imafalira pakati pa Akhristu lalikulu tizilombo chifukwa kuchuluka kwa odwala sadziwa mavuto awo. HIV kamayambitsa inasinthiratu mu thupi, ndi zizindikiro zokha pamene matenda kale kuyambira kupha mtima.

Komabe, mankhwala kwa chiwindi C, amene anaonekera osati kale, zimathandiza kuti kulimbana ndi kachilombo kwa anthu, limene zaka zingapo zapitazo, madokotala ankakhulupirira kudwala.

Popeza mankhwala okwanira ndi matenda munthu angayembekezere moyo osaposa zaka 13-15. The causative wothandizila za matenda C ndi RNA HIV wa Flaviviridae banja, bloodborne odwala.

Mankhwala atsopano kwa chiwindi C, posachedwapa kuperekedwa kwa anthu, adzakhala bwino kuwononga kachilombo, ngakhale mu magawo ina ya matenda.

Njira kachilombo

Infection kumachitika pamene jakisoni, magazi, kuboola thupi, zizindikiro, ndi zozipakapaka. Opatsirana pogonana HIV pafupifupi, ndi mliri mu nkhani iyi si upambana 6%. Kusintha Mwina HIV nthawi yobereka kwa mayi ndi kachilombo kwa mwana wake ndi otsika.

The chiopsezo cha matenda "mu malo oyamba" ndi jekeseni ogwiritsa mankhwala, madokotala, mano ndi ena ogwira ntchito kuchipatala amene amakhudzana ndi magazi a anaima: junior zachipatala ndodo, anamwino, pathologists.

Achiwiri kachilombo anthu pangozi, zachiwerewere, zonse achikondi odwala ndi matenda ichi, amuna.

Njira chachikulu kwambiri matenda Timaona anthu akuvutika uchidakwa, odwala ndi HIV HIV, ana, okalamba ndi okalamba.

Flaviviridae Kachiromboka osati kudzera malovu ndi mpweya. Choncho, inu simungapeze chiwindi C ngati:

• ntchito ziwiya wamba ndi katundu wa m'nyumba;
• sneezing, kutsokomola;
• kugwirana chanza, kukupsopsonani, kukhudza;
• kuvala munthu amene ali;

Pachimake ndi aakulu mawonekedwe

Nthawi makulitsidwe kwa pachimake zimasiyanasiyana masiku 15 kapena miyezi 3. Ambiri a milandu amanyamula chiwindi C ndi asymptomatic. Monga tanenera poyamba, zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda wapezeka pamene kuwonongeka chiwindi sizingasinthe. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, monga matenda zikanakhala oopsa, koma mankhwala atsopano motsutsana a chiwindi C, anayamba asayansi Russian, akhoza kupereka mwayi kwa zikwizikwi za anthu.

Pali milandu kumene zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe a ambiri malaise, pakalibe matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Chapansipansi akuyamba:

• Zilonda zapakhosi, chimfine mphuno, chifuwa.
• Mantha, ulesi.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha.
• Nseru, kusanza;
• Mofulumira kudya.

Patapita nthawi, pali matenda a chikasu ndiyo limodzi ndi mdima mkodzo, matenda a chikasu ndiyo ndipo sclera cha maso, pakamwa. Komanso, pali chikasu pathupi. Ululu, chisoni mu lamanja nusu chapamwamba limodzi ndi nyengo matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Ngati palibe mavuto pachimake kutupa anachiritsidwa nthawi zambiri.

Pa kusintha yaitali amuzolengedwa mu mawonekedwe pachimake angakhale aakulu. Komanso aakulu chiwindi amapezeka paokha. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mu mawonekedwe a matenda ndi pafupifupi kwina. Zizindikiro kawirikawiri za matenda aakulu ndi:

• Kutopa, kulephera kudzuka m'mawa.
• Encephalopathy, chiwindi, m'mawu kusintha ndege kwanthawi kugona tulo usiku, masana - tulo.
• Matenda a m'mimba: nseru, bloating, kusanza.

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi ndi ndondomeko boma zachipatala

Pa nthawi, kulimbana ndi matenda mankhwala boma amazindikira mankhwala awiri - "Ribavirin" ndi "Alpha interferon". Akukhulupirira kuti iwo ntchito ndi mankhwala ambiri a chiwindi C. The latsopano mankhwala "Profetal" sanabadwe otchuka m'dera kuchipatala.

Standard mankhwala "Ribavirin" ndi "interferon" odula kwambiri. Kwa odwala amene alibe njira kulipira izo, pali ndondomeko ubwino onse. Zikamera wa "interferon" yaitali kanthu zaposachedwapa kukhala zotheka jekeseni ya mankhwala kamodzi pa sabata. mankhwala amenewa angakhale chaka chimodzi.

Mankhwala atsopano kwa chiwindi C, "Profetal"

Mu 2012 zinaoneka mu ofalitsa nkhani kuti madokotala Ural apanga chida kulimbana oopsa matenda HIV - "Profetal". mankhwala zachokera interferon alpha-fetoprotein. chitukuko wa dokotala wa sayansi mankhwala SERGEY Rodionov.

The zatsopano chiwindi C efficiently ndi mapuloteni fetoprotein mamolekyulu zokhudzana angapo thupi lofunika kupanga mapulotini ma, zidulo mafuta ndi mahomoni. Chifukwa oyamba mu mwazi AFP thupi imayendetsa kukula yake ndi kugawikana maselo.

"Profetal" ntchito osati zochizira za matenda tizilombo, komanso ena chovuta kale Osamva matenda: matenda amene amatupitsa, autoimmune thyroiditis, occlusive matenda mtima.

The kulunjika wa mankhwala a chiwindi

Pamene mankhwala antihepatitis anapeza kuti "Profetal" Iyamba magazi coagulation, amachepetsa transaminase, mwachindunji ndi okwana bilirubin, ndi amylase. makonzedwe aakulu a mankhwala ndi bwino chitsanzo sublimate thymol chiwindi.

The zatsopano chiwindi C amachititsa hepatocytes kuzikonzanso kusinthika matenda (maselo chiwindi) chifukwa alpha-fetoprotein, apanga ndi chiwindi. Mothandizana ndi mankhwala attenuates antihepatitis njira autoimmune mu chiwindi ndi kumapangitsa munthu "kubadwa" maselo wathanzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atsopano chiwindi C, madokotala anapeza kuti nthawi ya mankhwala mosiyana ndi mankhwala a mankhwala anazindikira, yafupika masabata 4-5.

Njira ntchito, mlingo malire

mankhwala amapangidwa ngati ufa lyophilized jekeseni ndi sodium kolorayidi 0,9% njira. Mlingo uliwonse ampoule ndi 75 micrograms. Majekeseni ndi kutumikiridwa m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly.

Pamaso oyamba, onetsetsani kuti yankho lomveka bwino, ndi homogeneous, colorless. Atsopano chiwindi C sangathe kusungidwa pambuyo kutsegula ampoule.

Jekeseni "Profetal" anachita 1 nthawi patsiku, nthawi ya ntchito imene dokotala nawo. Phwando imeneyi pakati pa maphunziro ayenera nthawi yosachepera mwezi umodzi.

Pa mankhwala, wodwala angathe poyankha zochita za mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a zopweteka olowa, malungo, nsungu maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro zina ozizira. Pakuti malipilo awo ntchito mankhwala symptomatic.

"Profetal" ali ndi contraindications zotsatirazi:

• Mimba.
• Yoyamwitsa.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mtima.
• Kudziwa interferon.

Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse, kudzikonda chithandizo "Profetal" ndi koletsedwa.

Pomaliza

Atsopano chiwindi C mu Russia wakhala sanalandirebe kupezeka. Koma ngakhale izi, kuphunzira mankhwala a AFP watsimikizira nchito zake matenda autoimmune ndi chiwindi. AFP amalimbikitsa rejuvenation zamoyo thupi.

Odwala amene aona mankhwala atsopano kwa chiwindi C, yatsala ndemanga makamaka zabwino za izo. Chinsinsi chithandizo bwino lagona kupitiriza ake ndi okhwima kusunga malangizo kuchipatala.