Top mbewu kaloti. Kusankha mitundu

Anthu ambiri a dziko kwa zaka ndi masamba singasiyanitsidwe mu zakudya ndi karoti. Iliyonse malo kumene kukula masamba, mmodzi wa chachikulu ndi mizu. nyakulima aliyense amadziwa kuti kupeza mkulu zokolola kuti akhoza kusungidwa mpaka masika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mbewu yabwino ya kaloti.

Kodi mbewu kusankha

Pokonzekera kubzala kaloti, kovuta kuyenda, makamaka woyamba, pakati pa yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mbewu kupezeka mu msika - zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, dzina wokongola, phukusi namuyesa. Ndi bwino kusankha mitundu regionalized, amene nthawi anayesedwa ndi ndinazolowera zinkachitika m'deralo nyengo. Sangabweretse chifukwa ankayembekezera zosafunika kwa mbewu m'dera la kaloti. The mitundu bwino, zithunzi za amene akuonetsedwa pa ma CD, ndi freak si choncho wokongola.

Usadalire mtundu umodzi wokha wa mbewu ya wopanga iliyonse. Iwo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mosiyanasiyana kukhwima. Kuti ndi kumayambiriro kwa dzinja ndi karoti atsopano pa tebulo, ntchito chifukwa chodzala mitundu oyambirira a kaloti. Mid-adzakhala osagwirizana pafupi ndi kugwa. Ndipo ngati muyenera M'sitolo pa kaloti onse yozizira, ndiye muyenera kugula mbewu za mitundu mochedwa. Motero, mbewu yabwino ya kaloti - ndi amene zipse pa nthawi yoyenera.

Oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu

Iwo anayamba zipse mu June. Kukula nyengo ya masiku 65 kapena 90.

• Karoti "Nantes 4". zipatso yowutsa mudyo kwambiri osiyana cylindrical mawonekedwe ndi mapeto yosamveka. kutalika ndi ochepa - mpaka 15 masentimita.
• "Kumalo ozizira cranberries." Chikhochi ndi chimodzi mwa cultivars ambiri precocious. Zipatso mtundu - pinki ndi lalanje. Karoti ali apamwamba shuga okhutira.
• "Callisto". Long zipatso angafikire masentimita 20 bwereza. M'malo kaloti chokoma ndi mkulu zokolola.
• "Sautéed Savoy". Bright lalanje zipatso cylindrical moyenera ndi wachikondi, yowutsa mudyo zamkati.

Mid-kalasi

Zipatso zambiri mu July ndi August. The mitundu otchuka pakati pa alimi ndi anthu amene kale kufufuzidwa kwa zaka.

• "Red Giant". muzu kutalika ndi masentimita 24, yowutsa mudyo ndipo wokoma thupi. Nthawi vegetative masiku 90-100.
• "Losinoostrovskaya". Ndi otchuka kwambiri zakudya za. Zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo pachimake ndi zokoma kukoma.
• "Vitamini-6" ndi "Shantanu-2461" Chili kwambiri kukoma khalidwe ndi mkulu khalidwe kusunga. Good ntchito yokonza mwatsopano timadziti ndi soups.

mitundu mochedwa-yakucha

Kuti athe zidzadya kaloti mu yozizira, ndi bwino karoti mbewu kubzala - mochedwa-kucha mitundu.

"Mfumukazi ya nyundo" anakonda kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Iwo ali mkulu zipatso ndi bwino anapitiriza. Muzu masamba lalikulu ndithu, ndi thupi yowutsa mudyo ndi wachifundo. "Yellowstone" ngosiyana chikasu mitundu ya zipatso osati ndithu mawonekedwe mwachizolowezi, amatikumbutsa spindle lapansi. Kalasi "Perfektsiya" amapereka zokolola khola mbewu yaing'ono muzu, ndi mawonekedwe conical.

N'chinthu si zonse mndandanda. Pali angapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana amene ali akumufuna. wamaluwa odziwa mosamala kwambiri anasankha chifukwa chodzala mbewu karoti. Amene mitundu bwino yoti kubzala, anatsimikiza mtima makamaka nyengo ya dera ndi peculiarities wa nthaka.

Momwe mbewu za kaloti

Pakuti yophukira mbewu amasankhidwa ndi yaikulu komanso molunjika mizu, zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kwa dzinja mu bokosi mchenga ndi kusungidwa mu m'selo yachinyontho. Kumapeto kwa May, mapeto a maluwa chitumbuwa, nsonga ya karoti ndi kudula ndi za wina wachitatu, ndi kutengedwera malo mwa phulusa nkhuni. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa lawola za mbewu mizu. Ndiye mizu ndi anabzala mu zitsime okonzeka anadzazidwa ndi humus. Kamodzi mphukira kuoneka, kusiya kokha 3 kapena 4 amphamvu, ndi maambulera waukulu enawo achotsedwa. Kuchokera kuthawa chapakati kukolola zabwino karoti mbewu. Pakuti kusungiramo yozizira, iwo ayenera kukhala okonzeka motsatira malamulo.

Pamene inflorescence akuyamba kutembenukira chikasu, izo chikutha ndi atakulungidwa mu nsalu, Anapachikidwa mu malo ouma ndi shaded mbewu kukhwima. mbewu kucha ndi kuwala bulauni mtundu. Iwo ayenera kuthetsa, kusiya waukulu, ndi kuika mu matumba pepala.

mbewu karoti mu pellets

Yaitali si mbewu zachilendo pelleted. Instant chipolopolo, kumene iwo ataphimbidwa, kumathandiza mbewu kwa kuyanika, ndi pambuyo seeding amapereka zakudya. Komanso, ❖ kuyanika zikuchokera lili ogalamutsa kukula ndi mankhwala kuteteza mbewu za matenda ena. Mbeu granules amafuna madzi makamaka zabwino kukhala kosavuta kutenga kupyolera chipolopolo mpendadzuwa mbewu. chinyezi wabwino nthaka ayenera anakhalabe mu m'tsogolo. Chifukwa chachikulu kukula drazhinok chomera iwo mosavuta kuposa mbewu alipidwa yaing'ono.

Chabwino n'chiti kudzala mbewu za kaloti - ochiritsira kapena granules zimadalira nthawi ya kubzala. Granular kumera, kawirikawiri patapita mlungu umodzi kuposa masiku. Kotero ngati inu munaphonya kubzala nthawi, ndi bwino ntchito mbewu yosavuta. Kuti kufulumizitsa kumera, afesedwa maluwa bedi tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi zojambulazo.

ndemanga zabwino zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni ndi mbewu. Ndi wosavuta kudzala chifukwa yowala mitundu amapanga mbewu iliyonse ndi noticeable kwambiri, zomwe kwambiri Iyamba ndondomeko ndegeyo. Iwo amakula mofulumira kwambiri kuposa pellets, ndi mtengo kwambiri wokongola. Kuti tipeze chimene bwino karoti mbewu, m'pofunika kufunsa wamaluwa odziwa m'dera lanu.