Pamene kukolola kabichi mu Urals? Kukula kabichi mu Urals ndi

Mu Urals, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino kwambiri mbewu masamba. Kumene, pokhapokha ngati kuisamalira. Monga ichi, kuphatikizapo, ndi kabichi - kabichi ngati ndi mitundu ina. Kuti mudziwe mmene kukula lodabwitsa ili, chikhalidwe zokoma ndi kulankhula pa.

masiku kubzala kwa mbande

wamaluwa ambiri amachita chidwi, pamene kukolola kabichi mu Urals bwino. Kumene, nthawi adzakhala makamaka zimadalira nthawi ya seeding, mitundu ndi mitundu. Mbande kabichi akhoza zopezera m'njira ziwiri - ndi kukwera kunyumba mabokosi kapena mwachindunji mu kutentha kwa. truckers ambiri amakonda njira yachiwiri. chakuti ofunda mbande kabichi kukula bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri odwala. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, zimakhudza tsogolo la mbewu. mabokosi kuti chikhalidwe mbewu Urals:

• Mtundu - 5-30 March. Izi mitundu zina ndiribe nthawi kukula kwa chimfine mutu. Makamaka, mochedwa kolifulawa. Kukonza ndi kusunga mu nkhani ino monga zina zonse. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, mutu akhoza kukula kwa kutalika anakhumba chongopeka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba kabichi ndi mtanda wa dziko ndi anapereka mizere ena m'malo a mdima.
• Kabichi oyambirira - kuzungulira March 10.
• Mochedwa - 15-30 ya March.

Mu kutentha mu Urals mbande kabichi zinango

• Burokoli ndi kolifulawa - kuchokera 15 April 10 May.
• Kabichi oyambirira - April 1-10.
• Patapita - kumapeto April. mitundu awa akhoza anabzala Urals ndi nonseedlings njira - mwachindunji mu nthaka.
• Brussels - April 1-20.

Tsiku kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka

mmera kutengerapo nthawi ndi mabedi Ural komanso zimadalira kwenikweni mtundu ndipo zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri mawu awa:

• Pakuti burokoli ndi kolifulawa - 20 April 15 May.
• Pakuti oyambirira kabichi - kuchokera 25 April 20 May.
• Pakuti mochedwa kabichi - kuchokera 15 mpaka 25 May.

Mwamsanga mbande adzakhala ankabzala, kale akhoza ikuchitika ndi opareshoni monga kukonza kabichi. kudula-kuchokera masiku, ndithudi, kumlingo, izo zimatengera pa mmene adzakhala kusamalira mbewu imeneyi. Nkofunika kusankha ikamatera malo. Inde, kabichi ayenera nthawi madzi kumasula ndi manyowa.

Amene mitundu woyenerera Urals ndi

Kumene, kuti zokoma muyenera kusankha mitundu yabwino kabichi. Pakuti Ural loyenereradi ndi amodzi kwa Siberia. Ngati ife kulankhula za kabichi atumwi, zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, "Dawn wa F1", "The June", "Dumas 1". Mochedwa mitundu, chokhala kukula m'dera lino - "Mkuntho", "Zima Gribovskaya", "Amager". Kuchokera pakati-Urals zambiri kuika "Hope", "Stakhanovite", "Siberia" ndi otchuka, odziwika kwa aliyense, "Ulemerero."

Posankha malo

Bzalani cabbages muyenera pa malo bwino anayatsa. Mu mthunzi wa cabbages chachikulu sadzatha kulandira. Ndi bwino kudzala pambuyo dzinthu, nyemba, nkhaka, anyezi ndi mbatata. Pa wina ndi malo amodzi kukula chikhalidwe sitingakayikire oposa 3 zotsatizana zaka. Kuswa chomwecho Zaka zosachepera 4.

kukonzekera nthaka

Kodi chimodzimodzi kabichi kuyeretsa mu Urals ndi (nthawi ndi malamulo) - ingoyang'anani pa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu. Tsopano tiyeni titenge mmene kukonzekera bwino pansi pa chikhalidwe. Nthaka zikumera amakonda mafuta ndi lachonde, ndi anachita ndale Ph-. Komanso, dziko sayenera kuti musunge chinyezi. The zosiyanasiyana ambiri abwino a dothi, loams kabichi ankaona. Best wa onse, ngati gawo la mbewu ayenera kukonzekera mu kugwa. Lapansi mabedi tiyenera kukumba bwino kale chikuchitidwa woonda wosanjikiza dolomite kapena mandimu (2 makapu pa mita ). Iwo Yankho bwino kabichi ndi feteleza, monga manyowa ndi humus. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayamba mu kuchuluka kwa 1 chidebe 1 mita ^2. Mukhozanso manyowa dzikolo ndi mchere Mavalidwe mabedi. Mwachitsanzo, nitrophosphate (2 tbsp. L. Per mita), urea (1 hr. L.) Ndipo phulusa (a galasi).

Kodi kudzala mbewu

Yankho la funso liti kuchotsa kabichi mu Urals, ndipo zimadalira nthawi onyamula mbande mu nthaka. About nthawi ya ikamatera ake, tinakambirana za pamwamba. Kenako, tiyeni kuthana ndi momwe anachita ndondomeko. Thirani luso komanso zimadalira mitundu kabichi ndi mitundu yake. Ngati inu mukadali mu kukayika, kutsogoleredwa ndi maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa. Mwamsanga pamene adzaoneka maluwa woyera, zikutanthauza kuti nthaka ndi kutenthetsa zokwanira chitukuko wabwinobwino mbewu.

Zachepetsedwa ndi kabichi, kabichi ndi makamaka, iye sakonda. Cultivars wa mitundu - onse mochedwa ndipo oyambirira - anabzala chiwembu 60x60 masentimita chimodzimodzi mtunda wofanana ndi anakonza pa mbande bedi zikumera .. Mitundu atsala anabzala mu mzere kuti pakati pa tchire anakhalabe pa 40-30 masentimita danga ndi pakati pa mizere - cm 40 mpaka 50.

Kodi bwino kuthirira kabichi

Yankho la funso liti kuchotsa kabichi mu Urals, Pamlingo waukulu zimadalira mokhazikika ulimi wake. Madzi, chikhalidwe ndi kutikonda kwambiri. Choncho, ngati nthaka pansi adzakhala wasambitsa mokwanira, kabichi adzakhala kunenepa msanga. Kodi molondola kuthirira mbewu? Woyamba masabata awiri pambuyo kulanda nthaka mmera pansi zomera humidify 3 pa sabata. Ndiye - kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kabichi mitundu oyambirira ayenera kuthiriridwa zochuluka mu July, pamene pali yogwira zingwe mphanda. Nthaka pansi mitundu ina ayenera moisturize bwino mu August. Ngati mbewu zonse zakudimba, madzi kabichi mu Urals ayenera m'mawa ndi madzulo. Madzi Choncho ayenera kukhala ofunda kwambiri (za 18 madigiri).

tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kabichi

Pambuyo kuthirira mbewu pansi ndi zofunika kumasula akuya pafupifupi 5-8 masentimita Periodicity njirayi -. About kamodzi pa sabata. Komanso, kabichi ndi chofunika kuti spud. Nthawi yoyamba zachitika masiku 20 pambuyo onyamula mbande. zomera podokuchivayut pa kupalira - kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Feteleza ndi tizilombo ulamuliro

Nthawi yoyamba feteleza mu nthaka pansi mbande ayenera kuchita pa masabata awiri pambuyo Thirani. Pofuna kudyetsa chisakanizo cha 10 ga urea, 10 ga mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi 20 ga superphosphate. Mukhozanso kutenga okonzeka zopangidwa chisakanizo cha ndiwo zamasamba, amagulitsidwa m'masitolo.

Kumene, kabichi, amene kukonza ndi kasungidwe Mbali yaikulu kudzadalira chikhalidwe cha mitu, pamene kukula ayenera kutetezedwa ku mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. mavuto aakulu kwambiri chikhalidwe angachititse mphutsi za kabichi ntchentche kudziluma mizu. Nthawi ya tizilombo zomera kufa msanga. Pofuna kabichi ntchentche , osakaniza 100 ga fumbi fodya, 100 ga phulusa mitengo ndi ola 1 L.. nthaka tsabola. M'pofunika dusted pansi padziko zomera. Kuchokera pa kabichi woyera Gulugufe, scoops nthata amagwiritsidwa ntchito Malathion njira (60 ga malita 10 madzi).

zokolola

Kukonza kabichi mu Urals, komanso monga ena zigawo, amene amapangidwa kudula mitu ya kabichi kapena srubaniya iwo ndi nkhwangwa. mitundu mochedwa bwino kulekerera kuzizira -7 ^C. Komabe, ndi bwino kuchotsa onse chimodzimodzi pa kutentha pamwamba ziro (+3 ^C). Kutsirira ayenera kusiyidwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri isanafike kudula mitu.

Kukonza kabichi mu Urals masiku

Ndiye, ayenera kudula pulagi? mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokolola adzakhala osiyana:

• Kolifulawa, kukachitika kuti udzachitika masiku kubzala ndi kutulutsa kuisamalira, mukhoza kudula Urals kuyambira m'ma July mochedwa August.
• Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo anapanga kabichi kukonza (masiku enieni - 1 July 30 August), oyambirira kabichi.
• Mochedwa kabichi ndi kudula mu mochedwa October.

Zosiyanasiyana woyera pakati yakucha - anapereka zofunda mpaka mapeto a May - kuyambira ku azungulila pakati pa August.

Chabwino, pamene kukolola kabichi mu Urals, komanso mmene kusamalira mbewu imeneyi, ife tiri kupezedwa. Mutu kuti litsatidwe zinthu zonse matekinoloje, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, pulagi asakhalenso chiyambi cha June ndi mapeto a October.