Miyoyo ya anthu: tanthauzo, cholinga, zinthu

Kuyambira kale, kudziŵa ngati pali moyo wa anthu nkhawa za anthu. Anthu - okhalapo okutidwa ndi chikumbumtima, chotero sangathe kuthandiza koma kulingalira tanthauzo, cholinga ndi zikhalidwe za moyo wawo.

Ndipo timayesetsa, ndiponso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Chiphunzitso cha vuto tanthauzo la moyo mu nzeru wakale

Pamene asayansi amakhulupirira, ntchito yoyamba ya sayansi kuti ayesetsa kumvetsa moyo waumunthu vuto nzeru zaumunthu, adayamba kuwonekera kalekale.

Wafilosofi Greek Parmenides ankakhulupirira kuti chidziwitso cha cholinga cha moyo zimadalira kumvetsa funso wa umunthuwo. Pokhala sikolala kumvetsa dziko imalandira, amene zikhazikitsidwe zofunika monga choonadi, kukongola ndi ubwino.

Motero, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu sayansi ya khalidwe la moyo ndi tanthauzo lake anali poyerekeza ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri a anthu.

Tinapitiriza mwambo wa Parmenides ndi afilosofi ena Greek: Socrates, wophunzira wake Plato, Aristotle, mwana Plato. Akamanena za moyo wa anthu wakhala zinayenda akuya kwambiri mu mabuku awo. kumvetsetsa kwawo anali zochokera maganizo a anthu ndi kulemekeza aliyense payekha monga mbali yofunika ya dongosolo lonse chikhalidwe.

Kuthetsa vuto nthanthi akale European

nkhani moyo unali wopita ku nzeru za Ulaya za Ages Middle. Komabe, iwo zafotokozedwa wa Anthropology Chotero, Mkristu pa uchimo anali kuika mafunso a moyo, koma ndi nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa, wosafa wokhalapo, chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu, ophunzira anapita kumoyo, zimene zinaphatikizapo kugunda izo kaya kumwamba kapena ku purigatorio kapena ku Hade ndipo T. d.

Zachita zochuluka mu mtsempha ichi, wotchuka European nzeru ena a nthawi - Augustine wa ku Hippo ndi Foma Akvinsky.

Ndipotu anthu amene ali pa dziko ankaona ngati gawo zosakhalitsa kukhalapo, osati zabwino. Padziko lapansi moyo - ndi mtundu wa mayeso, wodzala ndi mavuto, kuvutika ndi kupanda chilungamo, amene aliyense wa ife ayenera kudutsa kupeza angapite kumwamba. Ngati munthu adzakhala m'munda uwu, khama chifukwa ndi chipiriro, tsoka lake ku moyo adzakhala osangalala kwambiri.

Vuto la akamanena za moyo mu mwambo wa M'badwo Watsopano

Nyengo ya masiku ano nzeru za ku Ulaya mwasintha kwambiri kuti timvetse bwino nkhani ziwiri: loyamba kuphunzira khalidwe la moyo ndi ena akumana ndi vuto la chikhalidwe chilungamo konyenga komwe anthu.

Anthu salinso wokhutitsidwa ndi chiyembekezo cha mtendere wosatha kuwombola kuleza mtima ndi ntchito pompopompo. Iwo ankafunitsitsa kumanga m'paradaiso padziko lapansi, pakuwona monga ufumu wa choonadi, chilungamo ndi fraternity. Zinali pansi mawu awa lichite ndi French kuukira boma, lomwe Komabe, sanam'bweretsere kuti ndizitha ndiAmene ake.

Azungu asankha kuonetsetsa kuti miyoyo ya anthu kale pansi ndipo anali wolemera, ndiponso mwaulemu. maganizo wafunsira masinthidwe anthu ndiponso ndale, omwe anali olemera m'zaka zotsatira.

Old Russian nzeru za cholinga cha moyo

Mu Russia wakale vuto tanthauzo la moyo wa munthu kuonera kaonedwe theocentric chilengedwe. Man, iye anabadwa padziko lapansi, anaitanidwa ndi Mulungu chipulumutso, chotero iye ankayenera moyo wake kuti dongosolo la Mulungu.

Mu dziko lathu, kuti sanatenge Western European scholasticism, ndi mawerengedwe ake enieni, chimene ichi kapena kuti kuchimwa kwa munthu anayenera kusankha nambala inayake ya zabwino kapena kupeleka mphatso zachifundo zambiri akuluakulu osauka, kapena mpingo. Mu Russia, akhala kuwalandira chifundo chinsinsi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chinsinsi cha Mulungu kwa anthu chifukwa Khristu ndi Virgin Mary, powona makhalidwe olungama olapa wochimwa, kumuthandiza kupirira mayesero onse ndi kupeza ufumu wa kumwamba.

Vuto la moyo mu nzeru ya Russian

Wotchuka Russian nzeru ena, kuyambira V. S. Soloveva mosamala kwambiri kufufuza vuto tanthauzo la moyo padziko lapansi. Ndi kutanthauzira kwawo tanthauzo kugwirizana ndi mwiniwake wa munthu aliyense wapadera wake ndi inimitable kukhala mfundo zofunika zauzimu ndi chikumbumtima.

Komanso, maganizo amenewa, monga kuyenera zosinthika la kumadzulo, ankavala chikhalidwe chachipembedzo. olemba Russian anali sanaganizire kwambiri khalidwe la zina zipangizo anthu akufa ndipo monga vuto la mtundu wina: mbali makhalidwe ubale wa anthu, mavuto wauzimu, chikhulupiriro ndi Kusakhulupirira, kulandira dongosolo la Mulungu la Mlengi ndi kuvomereza mfundo yakuti anthu pachiyambi cha dziko gulu logwirizana.

Mu mtsempha ichi, kuwulula kukambirana pakati Ivan ndi Aleshey Karamazovymi (F. M. Dostoevskogo buku "Abale Karamazov"), yemwe ali zimasonyeza kusankha tanthauzo la moyo wa anthu padziko lapansi.

Pamene Alyosha, kulandira kamangidwe Mulungu Mlengi ndi kukhulupirira ubwino mtheradi wake, dziko ndi cholengedwa chokongola, koma munthu ndi moyo wosafa, lili ndi chifaniziro cha kukongola Mulungu, ndiye Ivan amene moyo ndi wodzala ndi kusakhulupirira owawa, m'bale wake wa chikhulupiriro zovuta kuzimvetsa. Iye ankavutika kwambiri ku zolakwa zake komanso zolakwa za padzikoli, podziwa kuti si mwa mphamvu kusintha zinthu.

Izi mawunikidwe zowawa za tanthauzo la moyo amatsogolera mchimwene kuti misala.

Transformation kwa zaka za m'ma 20 mu kuwala kwa mavuto a moyo

M'ma 20 dziko osati kwambiri za zinthu zatsopano m'munda wa sayansi, komanso kulimbikitsa nkhani zothandiza anthu, makamaka funso za moyo wa anthu padziko lapansi. Ndi chiyani icho?

Anthu a moyo asintha kwambiri. Koma poyamba anthu ambiri amakhala kumidzi, zikubweretsa chuma ang'onoang'ono moti alibe mwayi wopeza kochokera kwambiri mauthenga, lero anthu dziko anakhazikika makamaka m'mizinda, ntchito Internet ndi zina zambiri zolankhulirana.

Chodabwitsa chinali cha m'ma 20 kupangidwa zida zoopsa. Ntchito mu Japan komanso m'mayiko ena watsimikizira kuti ndi nthawi yaifupi zotheka zingawononge nambala yaikulu anthu, ndi malo anakhudzidwa akhoza kutenga dziko lonse.

Choncho, nkhani pamoyo makamaka zogwirizana.

M'zaka za m'ma 20, anthu amakumana akuluakulu awiri zapadziko lonse, amene asonyeza kuti imfa ya ndasintha luso.

mavuto Bioethical a moyo

Development wa umisiri watsopano ndi bioethics kulimbikitsa vuto.

Today mukhoza kupeza wamoyo ndi cloning maselo ake, n'zotheka pakati mwana "mu m'galasi", kutola malamulo majini iwo, chimene makolo ndimalota. Pali vuto la surrogacy (wopereka) umayi, pamene m'thupi la mayi kwa amalipiritsa podsazhivayut mlendo kwa mwana wosabadwayo iye, ndipo ukuchitira izo, ndiyeno kubereka. Ndipo anapatsa ...

Pali ngakhale vuto la kumaliza - kwawo ndipo sabweretsa chisoni kunyamuka kwa moyo wa anthu amene akudwala mwakayakaya.

Pali mavuto a chikhalidwe chomwecho: moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu amakhala nawo wochuluka. Ndipo mavuto onsewa ayenera kuthetsedwa, chifukwa kwenikweni vuto la moyo, lomwe ndi momveka bwino kuti munthu aliyense ndi kumafunsa iye amazindikira kusankha izi kapena kuti chipani.

Mavuto a moyo nzeru za makono

Nzeru za nthawi yathu njira yatsopano amaona vuto aliko.

Zimaonekeratu kuti moyo wa munthu masiku amatipatsa, pa dzanja limodzi, zambiri zatsopano, monga kudziwa zimene zikuchitika padziko lapansili, kusuntha kuzungulira dziko, koma ena - ambiri kuwaopseza chaka chilichonse. Choyamba, ndi kuopsa kwa uchigawenga.

Zikuonekeratu kuti moyo wa anthu oyamba pa nthaka yosiyana. Koma anthu n'kofunika kuti azolowere zinthu zatsopano, choncho mafunso a moyo, tanthauzo lake monga apakhungu monga kale.

Komanso, munthu - cholengedwa okha padziko lapansi amene akumvetsa moyo mu uthunthu wake wonse ndipo koposa. Choncho, anthu, kukhala zoona, woyamba mwa anthu, ali ndi udindo chidzakhala chiyani lathuli pa mazana ndi zikwi za zaka.