The ergonomics ku khitchini. mapulani khitchini Mkati mwa malamulo a ergonomics

Homuweki, ndicho, kutsuka mbale ndi kuphika, ndi Hostess kumafunika nthawi ndi khama. Kupereka chakudya zofunika banja, m'pofunika kuchita ambiri magulu osiyana - kukhala akuluakulu ndi tilts, kusintha kuchokera lakuya kwa firiji.

Ndipo ngati mapulani khitchini unapangidwa bungwe bwino, ndalama thupi la ntchito imeneyi kungakhale yokulirapo. Kodi kupewa zimenezi?

ergonomics khitchini: zoyamba

Mbali woyamba wa chilengedwe cha khitchini ergonomic - ndi mawonekedwe. Musaphwanye kugula akonzedwa kokha chifukwa chakuti mitundu mungakonde lockers. Choyamba tiyenera tcheru ku magwiridwe a chipinda, amene ayenera kuganizira mfundo zonse - makhalidwe a anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito khitchini umenewu udzakhala mpaka kudera la chipinda.

magawo zofunika kwambiri monga mtundu wa pansi ndi makoma, kuunikira, komanso zipangizo ku zimene iwo analengedwa.

kuyatsa

Kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala mu khitchini kupewa diso kutopa, okonza akulangizidwa kupereka kuwala kwambiri yowala. Okonzeka mu madera osiyana a khitchini zipangizo angapo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kokha pakati.

Wogawana ndi yowala anayatsa kukhala khitchini ntchito m'dera (zithunzi angaonedwe m'nkhani ino), mukhoza kulenga osiyana kuwala gwero. Njira yabwino ku malo odyera ndi nyali kapena nyali ndi variable wowala kamwazi mphamvu kulenga chikhalidwe momasuka pamene kumwa tiyi kapena chakudya.

mtundu

Kodi inu kukonza ergonomics ku khitchini, muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mtundu chiwembu. Iwo makamaka malinga ndi kalembedwe ake onse. Iwo ayenera kuganizira malo a kuunika, ndi kamangidwe lonse la nyumba ya. Choncho, mu zipinda kum'mwera analola ntchito malankhulidwe ozizira, pamene kumpoto ndi bwino kusankha ofunda - chikasu, beige, terracotta.

Kudzapereka zakudya zamitundu yowala kwambiri Sikuti. Mwachitsanzo, lalanje kapena wofiira makoma pamapeto pake kuchita psyche ndi annoyingly. Yabwino yothetsera adzakhala mtundu wa kali mu malankhulidwe bata - woyera, beige, kirimu.

Paulo

khitchini ergonomics kumapereka lingaliro mbewu ya mwala kapena matailosi ceramic. Kumene, Kuphunzira monga linoleum ndi laminate yazokonza pansi, musati pobwezera m'malo awo, woyamba ndi zosavuta kuwononga zinthu zosiyanasiyana lakuthwa, ndipo lachiwiri ndi mantha madzi. Koma matailosi ndi cholimba kwambiri, si mantha kukhetsa madzi, dampness zoopsa ndiponso kuwonongeka makina.

Mukhozanso kulenga ophatikizana padziko matailosi ndi laminate. Pankhaniyi, mbali yaikulu ya pansi kuika laminate, ndi pafupi lakuya ndipo m'dera ntchito - matailosi. Izi zimathandiza kuti Zone chipinda ndipo nthawi yomweyo vuto la zothandiza. Panthawi pano matailosi PVC Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba pansi, chifukwa kuli ndi ubwino pa matailosi ndi zoumbaumba.

makoma

The ergonomics makoma khitchini amafuna kutonthozedwa ndi omasuka kuyeretsa. Ngati mungakonde wallpaper muyenera kusankha ndimakina, chifukwa nawo inu mosavuta kuchotsa Madontho zonse kuti awonekere pamene kuphika.

Makoma m'dera ntchito ayenera adzatsekeredwa kuteteza ndi khitchini "thewera." Pankhaniyi, njira wotchuka kwambiri ndi nkhani ya matailosi, ngakhale posachedwapa pali ambiri anapereka galasi "thewera", amene chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi kapena zithunzi.

mipando

Kusankha khitchini mipando, kulabadira miyeso ya chipinda, komanso luso kukhazikitsa ndi chomverera m'makutu kuti athandize mwini wa nyumba ya. Headsets, mwambo kwambiri zimatithandiza kusankha vuto, chifukwa walola kuchitika mu makhalidwe nkhani ya malo a, komanso kupanga malo ergonomic.

zipangizo

Zida akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. The wokongola kwambiri, cholimba ndi mtengo wasitimu akuti ndi osiyanasiyana. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvulala zosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi si mantha chinyezi, si poizoni, wochezeka. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa kuchokera mizere ya zakudya osankhika.

MDF kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipando khitchini. Mabukuwa ndi wochezeka mwachilungamo cholimba. Kawirikawiri izo pamodzi CPD lapansi.

Multiplex ndi zinthu glued pamodzi zigawo za matabwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi mtengo kuposa zosiyanasiyana, komanso ali omasuka ntchito ndi othandiza okwanira.

Kitchen zopangidwa chipboard zochepa cholimba ndi yotsika mtengo. Yazokonza pansi Laminated chipboard mosavuta kuonongeka ndi mantha dampness.

makabati

khitchini ergonomics kumapereka lingaliro yabwino ndi apamwamba makabati. Iwo ziwiya zonse kusungidwa. Kuyambira njira yomwe awo danga mkati adzakhala bungwe, limene kutalika adzakhala, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu mwakhama.

Opanga posachedwapa kuyesa akonzekeretse ndi makabati ndi mitundu yonse ya zipangizo: zigawo, muli madengu, zolengedwa ndi kabati dividers. Izo zonse anakonza kuti ndi zophweka ndipo mwamsanga mwayi kwa aliyense wa zinthu.

Zitseko za makabati kuti kupulumutsa danga anapanga telescopic, lopinda kapena collapsible, osati kulumikizidwa. The canisters ndi zitsulo pansi anayikidwa pa gawo wodzigudubuza, otungira, maalumali ndi omasuka. Kuonjezera padziko ntchito matebulo, ndi matebulo nthawi zambiri zida ndi kutsetsereka gulu lapadera.

Mukhozanso kulenga osiyana khitchini kamangidwe. Kukweza kalembedwe, mwachitsanzo, adzakhala zaphindu kwambiri kuyang'ana mu chipinda cha kukula kulikonse. Ngati inu mukufuna kupeza kapangidwe owala, inu ngati Scandinavia kapena okongoletsedwa kalembedwe.

countertops

Izi ndi mbali ya khitchini chomverera m'makutu, amene kwambiri poyera kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana akumane - dothi, chinyontho, ndi mantha. Choncho, posankha countertop kwa khitchini ergonomic, inu muyenera ndondomeko mokhudzika.

Zipangizo otchuka kwambiri kwa iwo: ceramic matailosi, chipboard, amwala, ndi amtengo. Nthawi zina pali zitsulo countertops. Kusankha bwino - ndi mwala kapena ceramic. Izi worktops N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera, cholimba, si kuyamwa chinyontho, popanda mantha kuwonongeka ndi dothi.

mfundo

Munakonza polojekiti yanu kulenga? mapulani Kitchen N'zosatheka amaganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika za makonzedwe a mipando.

1. Ntchito kansalu, amene limapangidwa mbale, lakuya ndipo firiji. Ku malo awo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi khama pamafunika kuchita ntchito zapakhomo.
2. Chinthu Social, amene amaganizira chiwerengero cha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito bafa.
3. Zoni zinchito, kuyambira kusankha kwawo lolondola komanso amakhudza ergonomics.

mfundo yosungirako

Mowononga khitchini, mpofunika kuti molakwika kukula Choncho, muyenera kupanga miyezo mosamala musanagule mipando. Komanso poyamba ayenera kudziwa zimene zidzafunika, komanso chinthu popanda chimene mungachite.

ergonomics khitchini: miyeso ya mipando

Pamene angagwiritse ntchito ergonomic khitchini, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa chipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, khitchini ting'onoting'ono "Khrushchev" silingakhale okwanira ya zinthu zosiyana ndi odzipereka chodyera m'dera. Kumene, pakati pa mbaula ndi firiji kutali kuno kakang'ono, ndipo mwiniwake safuna kuchita zambiri kuyesetsa kuthetsa vutolo. Pamene izi ndi chodziwikiratu m'khitchini chakudya woyenera banja la anthu anayi.

Pankhaniyi, linanena bungwe akhoza pamodzi pabalaza ndi khitchini, kupereka mwayi kwa njira chidwi kapangidwe ndi danga zina.

Mitundu mulingo woyenera dongosolo

Mu masiku moyo ndi ergonomics zofunika kwambiri khitchini. zoyamba za mapulani zafotokozedwa pansipa.

liniya khitchini

Kwenikweni, njira imeneyi ntchito zipinda (mpaka 9 m²). Pankhaniyi, zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo amene anaika pamodzi khoma limodzi. Kusirira malo odyera ili.

U-zooneka khitchini

Baibulo limeneli la kamangidwe ngodya, imene imakhudza mayikidwe a mipando mu mawonekedwe a kalata "N." Pankhaniyi chipinda chachikulu, monga U-zooneka khitchini makamaka zikugwira kwambiri malo.

ngodya khitchini

Chotero mawonekedwe ndi oyenera zipinda mamita oposa 9. Pankhaniyi, malo ntchito, womwenso firiji ndi mbale, chodyera ali makoma awiri, potero kupanga mopendekeka. Nthawi zina, ndi malo odyera akhoza adzaikidwa pafupi khoma zosiyana.

American khitchini

M'dera ntchito mu mawonekedwe zoterozo chodyera opatulidwa ntchito zida banja kapena ena wagawo nkhani khitchini. Mwachitsanzo, ngati partitions nthawi zambiri amachita kudula tebulo kapena mbale.

chilumba khitchini

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira chidwi kwambiri dongosolo khitchini, chodyera m'dera pamene ali pakati pa chipindacho. Choncho n'zotheka bungwe chipinda khitchini amoyo ndi yaikulu m'dera.

Ngakhale mu chipinda chaching'ono ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kulenga omasuka ndi yabwino chilengedwe zakudya kalembedwe yomwe kutiphunzitsa kukoma kwa eni ake, ndiponso ntchito za zoweta, pamene kupulumutsa nthawi mbuye.