Kulengedwa & Ergonomics

Akatswiri a kamangidwe mkati ndi mamangidwe zosiyanasiyana deta Buku pa Pulani yonse ndi zomangamanga. Komabe, si mfundo zokwanira ndi zokhudza mogwirizana ndi makalata pakati pa thupi ndi zinthu payekha vuto zoweta.

deta zilipo nthawi zambiri zochokera deta malonda, ena amene salinso zogwirizana, kapena maganizo a anthu amene anayamba malamulo amenewa. Ambiri, deta izi si zochokera deta anthropometric. N'zosavuta kumvetsa pamene muona pang'ono deta zofunika, mawonekedwe imene iwo anapereka, kupezeka zochepa chifukwa mapulani ndi okonza mkati ndi, mpaka posachedwapa, kupanda gwero centralized mwa zinthu zimenezi.

Poteteza njira yothandiza kuti lagona pa maziko mfundo kapangidwe panopa ntchito, tinganene kuti ntchito deta anthropometric pa zochitika zonsezo zimadalira bwino njira zomangamanga. Anthropometry ndi ergonomics monga mmodzi wa zida za mlengi kapena wamanga.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, deta anthropometry kukhala m'zinenero, kuti iwo chidwi kukula pa mbali ya akatswiri mu zomangamanga kuwerenga maganizo, mafakitale okonza, okonza zida. Osati nthawi zonse, deta awa amene ali abwino kwambiri ntchito zomangamanga ndi mamangidwe mkati mawonekedwe. Iwo si nthawi zonse kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto enieni. deta awa ali bwinobwino katswiri mwa okonza ndi mapulani, ndipo amafuna kupeza ambiri magwero.

Ngakhale izi, tisaiwale kuti deta awa akukhala zambiri mosavuta onse m'dziko lathu ndi kuzungulira dziko. Mogwirizana ndi patsogolo kafukufuku mlengalenga ndi malonda ndi malonda padziko lonse tovarovuslug, kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko, kuyembekezeredwa kuti mndandanda deta amenewa adzakhala onse. Komanso, kampani amasamalirira kwambiri patsogolo chitonthozo wamoyo, kotero mawu akuti "ergonomics" ndi ayamba wotchuka.

Njira imodzi yoyamba Russian, zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito deta anthropometric mu chitukuko cha ntchito mamangidwe a nyumba, ofesi ndi mafakitale malo linali Bukhu la okonza wotchuka George. Panero, M. Zelnik "chikhazikitso cha ergonomics. Man, danga, mkati. Handbook malamulo kamangidwe. " Pa masamba a m'buku wolemba wachita moona Titanic ntchito kulemba nkhani zokhudzana ergonomics pa zomangamanga ndi kamangidwe, komanso kupereka malangizo pa ntchito zambiri mu ntchito.

Mogwirizana ndi zimene takambiranazi, mapulani ndi okonza mkati ayenera kudziwa za anthropometry ndi ergonomics, ndi kuphunzira ntchito kamangidwe.