Zomangamanga zamaganizo

Engineering zamaganizo sayansi anatuluka mu 40s lapansi. Mu zaka zapitazo. oyambitsa ake amaonedwa D. I. Mendeleev, meteorologist MA Rykachev asayansi IM Sechenov, V. M. Behterev. A. K. Gastev ndi I. P. Pavlov. Iwo I. M. Sechenov anali woyambitsa wa ntchito sayansi wa munthu ndi udindo wake kusalumikizana ntchito ndi ndondomeko maganizo. Engineering kuwerenga maganizo, kapena maziko ake m'malo yekha anali kukonza I. M. Sechenovym.

M'mawu ake za yogwira holide anthu monga njira zabwino za kuwonjezeka Mwachangu ntchito makamaka kuteteza matenda, komabe simunataye kufunika awo ndipo akhala bwino ntchito mchitidwe.

Kodi zomangamanga kuwerenga maganizo?

Ndi sayansi, kapena m'malo makampani, lomwe masiku ano zamakono wayamba zogwirizana kwambiri, chifukwa mavuto omwe dongosolo "munthu makina", mu masiku ano, anthu amakhala otanganidwa dziko akupeza yokulirapo.

Kwenikweni ake n'chiyani, ndipo kodi ndizosowa zomangamanga kuwerenga maganizo? Ikufotokoza maganizo atsopano ndiponso makhalidwe a ntchito ya munthu zamakono pa ulimi ndi wake kasamalidwe ntchito.

The chifukwa cha phunziro lino ndicho konza otaya ntchito ya anthu, chimene chili chofunika kulenga umisiri watsopano ndipo, ndithudi, mwachindunji luso latsopano. Chifukwa iwo bwino machitidwe ulamuliro, komanso kusintha makhalidwe zofunika ndondomeko chi ntchito.

Engineering zamaganizo amafufuza, makamaka zogwirizana ndi zambiri mavuto a mogwirizana anthu ndi makompyuta. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika zina kwa ophunzira onse pa ntchito imeneyi. Pamene zizindikiro mfundo monga zodalirika, dzuwa, liwiro molondola.

kwambiri ndizosowa zomangamanga zamaganizo zili sayansi ena - ergonomics, amene amaphunzira ntchito ya munthu, chilengedwe cha kuntchito otetezedwa, ndi malo ntchito. Atafufuza awa, mapulogalamu latsopano kompyuta ali amatsatira. Cholinga chawo ndi kulenga yabwino kwambiri kantchito kuti bwino nchito zake. Dongosolo lonse amaganizira thupi ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe a thupi zochokera maganizo, thunthu ndi Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa wa munthu.

Nawonso ukachenjede kuwerenga maganizo monga nthambi ya sayansi ndi mbali yofunika ya ergonomics. Masiku ano, amene amakhala ndi kofulumiraku chitukuko cha luso mkulu, njira chipangizo opanga ndi zida zapamwamba ife ukasintha anasintha ntchito ya munthu wa kuntchito.

mlingo wina ntchito, kuchuluka otaya mfundo ndi chamagetsi angabweretse mavuto atsopano munthu aliyense amafuna kuti katundu apamwamba. kugwira ntchito kwakukulukulu yafupika, ndipo munthu mu dera "munthu makina" sakhala ofunika gawo. Chimayambitsa chinthu anthu. N'chifukwa chake pali kufunika kuti pakhale bata wodzala ogwira pa ulimi wamakono.

Kuti athetse vuto limeneli zomangamanga kuwerenga maganizo pamodzi ergonomics lapansi. Ndi kudziwa kudzera kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi asayansi kumabungwe amenewa ntchito bwino za zida.

Engineering kuwerenga maganizo ndi ergonomics komanso zimapezeka mu kukhathamiritsa la kantchito. Chotero chizindikiro kwambiri pamene ergonomics, ndi zowombetsa mkota muyezo katundu muli ndi khalidwe la angatitonthoze logwirizana ndi zitsanzo makamaka zipangizo ndi njira.

ndi zomangamanga kuwerenga maganizo ndi ergonomics chiyani? Iwo kufufuza m'madera monga chilengedwe cha ntchito yatsopano, zinalengedwera, mapulogalamu yokonza makina, kuphunzira n'kofunika nkhani ya akulembedwa maphunziro.

Engineering kuwerenga maganizo ndi ergonomics akhala sayansi zotsogola mu chitukuko cha za asapita kupanga , ndipo iwo akupatsidwa udindo waukulu mogwirizana ndi kupita patsogolo anthu.