Mfundo nyumba Moscow

Mu June 2011, wakhala kusinthidwa lamulo la Moscow, imene nyumba malamulo a likulu analandira zolinga zatsopano ndi zolinga, ndi maulamuliro asintha zinthu zazikulu kupereka nzika ndi ufulu malo ogona. State thandizo wene tikukhala mu Moscow, thandizo ichinso anapeza mitundu yatsopano. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ntchito ankafuna zokhalamo onse. Komanso, dongosolo ndi ikupita patsogolo kukonzanso nyumba katundu zaka, nyumba malamulo a likulu umalimbana patsogolo ubwino wake. Popeza nkhaniyi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri, tikhoza kunena - apakhungu, adzakhululukidwa anatsindika m'nkhani ino. Kuyambira ilo ndi kuyamba.

kukonzanso

Cholinga cha kukonzanso ndi kusamalira anthu a Moscow, m'nyumba imene pang'onopang'ono, koma mwamsanga inasanduka aziopa. The nyumba lamulo la boma la likulu umalimbana kugwetsa mwadzidzidzi ndi dilapidated zisanu storey nyumba ndi chakuti Muscovites kusamukira ku watsopano, wokongola, nyumba ano. Pantchito imeneyi, kuti kulikonse ku nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi anafuna kugwetsedwa, kupeza omasuka ofanana nyumba mu dera limodzi komwe ankakhala.

Pali, ndithudi, ndi anthu simuli okondwa kwambiri kuyambira kukonzanso, iwo amakhulupirira kuti Dipatimenti ya Policy Nyumba anakonza Towing tsenga iliyonse, mwina - osati munthu. Komabe, aliyense, ngakhale kwambiri lachinyengo, mafunso akuluakulu. Ndipo aliyense Muscovite akhoza kulengeza nkhani imeneyi nkhawa iye, mopanda kukaika kuti lidzayankhidwa mwamsanga. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kukaona webusaiti ya Dipatimenti ya malamulo nyumba. zinthu zonse zinalengedwa mwa chigawo cha Moscow kuti apeze mwamtheradi mfundo iliyonse.

nkhani

Mu nthawi ya mafakitale nyumba yomanga nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mu Moscow zinamangidwa ambiri, ndipo izi zinachitika kwa zaka makumi awiri, kuyambira woyamba mu 1957. Koma ambiri ku likulu la dziko ndi zambiri za nyumba yakale, komabe Stalinist nyengo - kuyambira chiyambi cha mmasate lapansi. Iwo ali osiyana mbewu - awiri kapena anayi. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa kwambiri khalidwe ndi nkhani makoma, madenga, maziko. Koma ngakhale kusintha kulankhulana nyumba zonse, izo sikungakuthandizeni, chifukwa wolema ndipo sanali angayendetsere piping centralized: ngalande, madzi, mpweya, Kutentha zovuta.

Ndi chifukwa chake akukhala m'nyumba amenewa amagwirizana ndi kugonjetsa zonse mavuto ndi zimene imatiuza dipatimenti anthu mfundo nyumba ya Moscow. Ambiri a nyumba izi si choti ntchito zaka zoposa makumi awiri kapena makumi asanu. Kufa, ndi zina watha ntchito kale. Pang'ono ndi kukonzanso pang'ono akupita ku likulu kwa nthawi yaitali - popeza 1988, nyumba yakale anagwetsa angapo achotsedwa, anthu atakhazikika. Mabanja pa zana limodzi ndi zikwi makumi asanu analandira nyumba zatsopano pansi pulogalamu imeneyi.

Rock-mndandanda

Mu Moscow, ndi nambala yaikulu nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi, anamanga mu makumi asanu, koma sanali m'gulu la mndandanda wa nyumba anagwetsa. Ndi mphamvu kunyumba, koma zambiri luso bwinobwino zinaonekeratu kuti iwo anali pafupi kwambiri kupangitsa kuti mndandanda wa malo ogona mwadzidzidzi. Muscovites lero mfundo za boma osauka a m'nyumba izi ngati anthu akukhala umo, samaona osati ano chitonthozo, koma nthawi chitetezo.

Kukonzanso pulogalamu - kuthetsa wa zisanu storey zogona nyumba - lakonzedwa kuti Sinthani ndi nyumba katundu likulu la Russia. Zoonadi, ndi bwino kudikira kuti nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi udzatha. mzinda uwu - nkhope ya dziko lathu Choncho, osati kokha kwa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha nzika ndi zofunika (koma nyumba ndondomeko ya Moscow amaika koposa zonse), ndipo kukongola zofunika kwambiri. Palibe mzinda wina wa dziko si alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Dilapidated ndi imvi "Khrushchev" nsanjika zinayi nyumba sangakhoze konse kukometsera likulu lathu.

maziko

Dipatimenti ya malamulo nyumba ndi nyumba ku Moscow thumba malonjezo a pulogalamu kukonzanso kwa anthu onse akale nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu ndi amakono ndi omasuka nyumba excellently. Tsopano pali ntchito kukonzekera. Choyamba, likukhalira maganizo a bwana contractual (lendi chikhalidwe) ndi eni nyumba okhudza cholinga chawo kuti omangawo kukonzanso ntchito. Akapitirira voti.

Anasankha ufulu malo yomanga nyumba yatsopano sitata. Bajeti mzinda allocates ndalama msonkhanowu kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Dipatimenti ya malamulo nyumba ndi nyumba imalongosola njira kukopa ndalama, ngati ndalama bajeti adzakhala osakwanira kuti athe kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Kale mu February 2017 boma likulu wabwera kumvetsetsa chigamulo cha ntchito yovutayi. Kumuthandiza - kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo la feduro msonkhanowu kukonzanso.

nyumba

The nyumba malamulo a mzindawo wakhala zina "Moscow" muyezo wa nyumba yochoka nyumba dilapidated. zinthu zazikulu ndi motere. The nyumba ndi mu nyumba yatsopano womangidwa ofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha zipinda adzakhala yemweyo moyo danga, chimodzimodzi, koma malo wamba nthawi zambiri lalikulu - khitchini mamita lalikulu khumi, m'malo zisanu ndi theka, monga "Khrushchev" nyumba, komanso khomo holo ndi kulowera , bafa ndi chimbudzi - zonsezi akwaniritsa zofunikira za chitonthozo ano.

Latsopano nyumba adzakhala anapereka pa dera la chigawo chomwecho pamene anagwetsa nyumba, ndi ngati ku Central District, ndi Tina, ndi Zelenograd. Nyumba akupezeka katundu - ndipo kwaulere. Komabe, onse amene akufuna kukhala bwana wa nyumba chikhalidwe, mwina bwino kupeza nyumba yatsopano, ndi pansi mgwirizano amenewa. Ngati pakati kusamuka kwa nyumba dilapidated ndi mndandanda woyembekezera, kuyembekezera kutukula miyoyo yawo, iwo ali otsimikiza kuti nyumba yatsopano ndi maganizo a miyezo ya moyo. Izi zikutanthauza - kuti bwino, ndiye kudikira ndi kusuntha kachiwiri salinso kutero. Mpaka kuwonjezera kuti nyumba adzatsiriza kalasi "chitonthozo" osati "chuma", koma onse pulogalamu midadada kukonzanso amapereka kusintha khalidwe ndi kupezeka kwa zomangamanga kwambiri.

Chimene kwenikweni okhala - mayankho a mafunso

Dipatimenti ya Policy Nyumba mu Moscow nkhawa kuposa zonse zimene Muscovites kuti yake molondola anafika nkhani zonse zokhudza pulogalamu kukonzanso. malo likulu la Boma kuyankha anthu iliyonse mafunso yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri Muscovites mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kusintha adziwitse.

Ngakhale kuti dera okwana nyumba, chifukwa pobwezera nyumba dilapidated kukhala kwambiri kuposa woyambawo (makamaka chifukwa danga kunja danga amoyo - khitchini, hallway, ndi zina zotero), kulipira owonjezera ndi kuchuluka mamita lalikulu sadzakhala ndi monga kuti nkhawa anthu ambiri, makamaka anthu mu m'badwo, kudalira yekha pantchito.

tsatanetsatane

nyumba zatsopano adzamangira ku zipangizo abwino - kaya monolithic kapena gulu, koma gululi - mosiyana ndi zaka wina, luso latsopano limeneli. Komanso, ntchito panopa monga katundu ndipo wina zikepe, makumbi lalikulu ndi wokongola ndipo si mapeto wotchipa. The kudenga mu nyumba adzakhala mkulu, zimamveka bwino kwambiri kusiyana ndi "Khrushchev".

Kulikonse, kuphatikizapo pa khomo, womangidwa kukhala mazenera ano. Kachiwiri mapulani a nyumba onse akhoza kukhala aliyense. Chirichonse ayenera yabwino anthu, ngakhale pakhomo pa masitepe ndi holo pamalo apangidwa pa mlingo umodzi, chotero kuti inu mosavuta muziyendayenda ndi kukwera pa mbewu ya njinga kwa wolumala kapena anthu ndi makanda.

Maonekedwe ndi wokhutira mkati

The nyumba ndondomeko ya Moscow si nyumba basi. Aliyense nyumba adzakhala ndi mwambo ndi zokongola wapakamwa, zomwe ndithudi bwanji maonekedwe a mzinda, ndipo adzalenga maganizo abwino chifukwa cha anthu ake ndi alendo. Koma si chimodzi chokha chinthu chokongola. M'malo anagwetsa nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi udzamangidwa, angathe kutumikira kwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi, ndipo ngati ndi nthawi kukonza anapangidwa, ndi utumiki iwo bwino - ambiri kuposa zaka zana kuima nyumba izi.

Zilibe ntchito kwa mfundo nyumba ya mzinda nyumba, makamaka dilapidated mbali? Inde, pali alipo kale anakhazikitsa zomangamanga, anthu ntchito. Komabe, palibe chimene chingawalepheretse kupanga chitukuko mabuku aliyense kotala, kulera nthawi imodzi ndi zina malo ochezera, motero zolimbana Milandu Machitidwe a Russian Federation ndi Moscow. Zomangamanga pa chilichonse dera amapereka mmene kuposa izo waperekedwa yakale nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi.

Kodi kwenikweni

kusintha makhalidwe a kumpanda onse kukonzanso chingagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku ambiri - njira imeneyi njinga, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha m'mapaki waung'ono wa kumeneku ndi masewera onse, playgrounds, osiyanasiyana yopuma zomangamanga. mipata Green unalipobe M'malo mwake - iwo kwambiri.

Yatsopano ntchito kumpanda adzatenga limodzi la mayawo mapulani zoweta ndi mayiko, akatswiri pa maphunziro a m'tawuni, akatswiri a kamangidwe ka zomangamanga m'tauni. A malo apadera madongosolo kuthana ndi kayendedwe. Anthu a m'dera sisintha, choncho palibe kusintha wapadera mu mawu a mwayi sizichitika. Kodi njira zidzawonjezedwa mwina adzakhala kwambiri nthambi.

Nyumba ofanana ndi mosinthana

Mawu awiri ofanana kuwomba zikutanthauza si chinthu chomwecho. Latsopano nyumba, amene ali ofanana pa mtengo wakale msika - ndi ofanana. Sipangakhale yemweyo ayi zina zimene mungachite: mwina chiwerengero cha mamita lalikulu kapena malo kapena pansi. Koma pazikhala kufanana anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri - mtengo makasitomala ake: chiwerengero cha zipinda, dera, dera. Ndi osachepera mofanana lakale, koma koposa zonse - bwino. Kumene, chifukwa chakuti ndi latsopano. Mtengo wa nyumba adzakhala makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu peresenti pamwamba pa mtengo wa "Khrushchev".

Kodi mtundu wa nyumba amafuna Muscovites pansi pa pulogalamu kukonzanso - ofanana kapena ofanana? Kumene - ndi opindulitsa kwambiri. Kupeza ofanana nyumba nthawizonse bwino. Ngakhale ngati chifukwa mita lalikulu nyumba yatsopano n'chosiyana kwambiri mtengo wa mita apakati pa zisanu storey nyumba yatsopano zambiri zodula. Pang'ono ogorchatsya amene ngakhale kuyambira kukonzanso, ndi kukonza mtengo anapanga awo "Khrushchev." sadzalandira chipukuta misozi. Koma mu malo atsopano anyantchoche akuyembekezera nyumba ndi mapeto kalasi zabwino "chitonthozo" ndi khalidwe (osati wotchipa) kuikira.

malamulo

Nzika ndi okhazikika okhala kulembetsa mu likulu ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu nyumba. Choncho zikudalira pa lonse nyumba katundu mfundo nyumba ya Moscow. ufulu boma anaonetsetsa ndi makonzedwe ali mu m'tawuni katundu zogona kuti, limene anakhazikitsa malangizo ndi malamulo a Moscow. Komanso operekedwa ndi nyumba thandizo ndi thandizo kwa anthu pa ntchito yomanga kapena kupeza malo pogwiritsa ntchito chuma chawo kapena wina, ndipo m'njira envisaged ndi malamulo a Russia, makamaka Moscow.

Cholinga chachikulu ndi ntchito yaikulu ya malamulo nyumba ya Moscow ndi kupezeka kwa kupeza umwini wa malo ndi mbadwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, polenga zinthu ndi amathandizanso. M'pofunikanso, ndi kusintha kwa osauka. The malo msika zonse yogwira ndi ogwira zokwanira kukhala kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa kukonza, kukonza ndi kasamalidwe wa nyumba katundu. Akutukuka kubweza kukongoza kwa ogulidwa nyumba pa chuma, ndalama mzinda bajeti ntchito pokonzanso zinthu Muscovites, malinga ang'onoang'ono yomanga kapena kugula malo.

The nyumba malamulo a mzinda kuwonjezera kukonzanso

Nzika Amawapatsa malawi ndi ntchito chikhalidwe pa mgwirizano malipiro, komanso ntchito ufulu. Mapangano onse ali mu chikhalidwe ndi pa mawu wokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, malamulo mumzinda wa Moscow ndi zinthu zina malamulo. Polimbikitsidwa yomanga ndi kulenga zinthu kukula kwa ndondomeko nyumba thumba la Moscow. Kukweza kudziletsa kasamalidwe mu nyumba, ndi zambiri chidwi ndi eni malo.

Kuteteza ufulu wa nzika poyerekezera ndi kumwa ntchito - zofunikira anthu ndi thumba nyumba yokonza Moscow. Amapereka ulamuliro ndi dipatimenti ya malamulo nyumba poyerekezera ndi kugwilizana ndi lamulo gawo la mzinda. Kodi inunso zoperekedwa ndi boma ulamuliro pa chitetezo ndi ntchito Fund kwa malo oyenerera malamulo luso ndi ukhondo ndi malamulo, amene anapereka malamulo. Dipatimenti ya malamulo nyumba ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti malo kutsatira zofuna zonse za malamulo Moscow.