Anthu Japan. Mavuto ndi njira mwa izo

reorientation Economic, ndi kobvuta ndi mavuto azachuma, ndi amphamvu kwambiri motengera zinthu m'dziko lapansi. Vuto lalikulu kwa chitetezo umoyo ndi chikhalidwe choyenera ndi okalamba Japanese.

Pa zana zapitazo chawonjezeka kanayi pa anthu Japan. mlingo kubadwa peaked zaka pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World inatenga pafupifupi mpaka 50s lapansi. Kenako anayamba kufooka pang'onopang'ono. Ndiyamika patsogolo chitukuko cha mankhwala ndi zaumoyo mwayi kuchepetsa amafa khanda ndipo kwambiri kuonjezera moyo amayembekezeka, amene anathandiza kuti mlingo kukula kukhala mkulu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Komabe, lero zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amanenera, anthu a Japan mu kudza zaka 100 adzakhala ndichepe ku miliyoni 127,7. Anthu miliyoni 42,9. Pers. Ndipo mlingo chonde zaka 50 adzakhala zopanda 1.35.

Achinyamata si mofulumira kuyamba banja pa zifukwa zachuma. Akazi, makamaka, sindikufuna kusintha njira moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo tafuna kumanga ntchito ndi kubadwa kwa mwana ayenera mtsogolo kufikira nthawi yabwino.

anthu Japan ali ndi mbiri utali wamoyo. Pafupifupi mu 2011 izo zinali kwa amuna - zaka 80 kwa akazi - zaka 86, motero kuwonjezeka ndalama penshioni pa zaka khumi zapitazi mu bajeti boma ndi 15%. Ngati pensioner wakhala zaka zapitazo, 12 wamphamvu nzika, ndiye lero chiwerengero chawo akuyandikira 1: 3.

Njira kuchoka mavuto

Kuchokera pa kanjedza leni, tikuona kuti vuto si chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso chuma. Malinga ndi malipoti ena mu zaka 30, Japan, komwe anthu ali okalamba mofulumira, chiwerengero cha anthu adzakhala ndi 40% wa pensioners.

Misonkho. Kuonjezera ubwino wa dziko ndi dongosolo la msonkho wonse, ndi Japanese m'munsi nyumba ya yamalamulo anaganiza kuwonjezera 5% msonkho wamalonda 8% pa 2014. ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, pang'onopang'ono kubweretsa izo kwa 15% - anthu Japan ndi chitsutso sanasangalale ndi luso.

Ataliatali Program. pulogalamuyi, mogwirizana ndi boma Japanese, kudzakuthandizani kuti asiye kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha dziko ndi kuti Japan dziko la multiculturalism. Kuyambira 2014 boma eases chitupa cha visa chikapezeka boma chifukwa kulowa kwa alendo ndi wokonzeka kulandira kwa anthu 220 zikwi chaka. Zikuyembekezeka otaya osamukawo CIS mayiko, India, China, Latin America ndi Africa. Kwa iwo amaganiza yomanga masukulu chinenero ndi osiyanasiyana thandizo chikhalidwe. Pulogalamu lakonzedwa kuti nthawi mpaka 2089.

Chiwerengero cha Japan, mu malo amene pali kukalamba nzika chuma yogwira, osati chabe vuto m'dziko lino, ndipo poyerekeza ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya si kukula mwamsanga. Pa nthawi, ambiri amakhoma misonkho amapanga Japanese ndi kwa zaka 55 65 - chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyumba yamalamulo ya kusintha penshioni ku Japan mu 1983, zomwe akamasuke katundu dongosolo msonkho ndi dera chikhalidwe, amene anapanga mavuto vuto la zachuma lomwe si zoonekeratu.