Federal Bailiff. Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP Russia)

Today mu Russia pali ambiri mabungwe yazamalamulo, yomwe lamulo, kuteteza ufulu ndi kumasulika, Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko anthu, ndi zina zotero .. matupi Zonsezi ndi umboni wa utumiki poyera kufunika yapadera. Koma ntchitoyo ntchito boma akhoza kuchitika kwathunthu mu njira zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Russian Federation, apolisi kukhala lamulo ndi akuluakulu zachiweruzo udindo chilungamo. Choncho, ntchito boma ambiri m'madera ambiri a moyo wa munthu, chotero olamulidwa ndi matupi osiyanasiyana boma. Tikumbukenso, m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia, kuwonjezera odziwika bwino ofesi khoti linalamula kuti onse, FSB ndi apolisi, pali ziwalo yeniyeni. Ena a iwo a Yolamula nthambi ya boma ndi udindo kukhazikitsa mfundo boma mu gawo makamaka. Mwa nyumba zimenezi ndizo Federal Bailiffs Service. Thupi ili ndi ntchito yeniyeni ndi ntchito, ndipo nthawi asapita mu dera kuphedwa zochita za mabungwe a chilungamo.

Federal Bailiffs Service

FSSP - ndi thupi la wamkulu mphamvu, ntchito latsopano la Russia lero. Kapangidwe lalikulu la ntchito yake monga, makamaka, ndi kukhwimitsa maweruzo. Ulamuliro ukugwira ntchito mwa Utumiki wa Justice. nkhani yanu FSSP kochokera Dipatimenti kamodzi analipo a bailiffs, linathetsedwa mu 1998. Director of utumiki ndicho Arthur Parfenchikov. Dziwani ndi dongosolo chidwi, amene anatchuka chifukwa bailiffs ake Federal Service. Moscow, Pankhaniyi ali Kupititsa yake ulamuliro, koma izi nkhani zotsatirazi nkhaniyi.

Nthawi zambiri, antchito thupi likukhudza mawu monga "bailiff" kapena "Federal bailiff." Lingaliro woyamba ntchito mwachibale kwa bailiffs ku Russia mpaka 1998, komanso oimira matupi yachilendo ngati lathu zinchito.

Bailiff: Lingaliro

dongosolo lonse FSSP wamangidwa pa ntchito mmboma la anthu ena. Awa ndi bailiffs, ndiye akuluakulu amachititsa Kukwanilitsa zigamulo. Dziwani kuti matupi wofanana m'mayiko ambiri achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, ofanana ntchito anachita ndi bailiffs adzasonkhanitsa USA.

Federal Bailiffs Service: mbiri ya mapangidwe

FSSP chitukuko inayamba mu Russia wakale. Masiku amenewo, bailiffs analogue anali vigilantes, amene anasonkhana msonkho, ndipo mundisonyeze ena ntchito milandu. chakuti utumiki sanali bwino malamulo, osati kuchepetsa ojambula zithunzi akale mu ndondomeko ya ntchito miyeso iliyonse ya chikoka. Monga ife kumvetsa izo, njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kulamulira ndi chikoka mu masiku amenewo kunali chiwawa. Komabe, Russian Pravda kwambiri streamlined ndondomeko ya chiweruzo. Kuwonjezera izi, panali malamulo zolimbana boma chifukwa swordsmen ndi ankhondo amene anagwira ntchito aluso.

yapadera kwambiri amatchulidwa mu Article dera la ntchito kumayambira m'ma XIX. The kutsogolera chachikulu zamoyo wa zitsulo malamulo monga "hayala la zilango za zoyikidwa ndi Justice wa Mtendere", "kukhazikitsidwa kwa kukhoti" ndi "hayala wa Kuthi chigawenga." Malinga ndi ANP, ndi zogwirizana zigawo zolimbana anayambitsa udindo wa wapolisi. zochita zawo ndi mosamalitsa ankalamulira. thupi Supervisory pamene akulankhula bwalo limene alonda ntchito.

Pa kuli Soviet Union, ndikukhazikitsa msonkhano unali pafupifupi inathetsedwa. Pakuti kukhazikitsa chigamulo cha khoti kukumana antchito ena mwa mabungwe. Utumiki wa Bailiffs Federal anatsitsimuka mu 1997 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa lenileni la yoyenera malamulo chimango.

chimango zolimbana FSSP ntchito

Palibe ntchito anthu sangathe ikuchitika mosemphana ndi malamulo. Ndiko, lililonse wapolisi feduro ntchito zake amagwiritsa malamulo a zochitika zina malamulo. Pakali pano, chimango zolimbana kwa FSSP ndi dongosolo masanjidwe, womwenso zikalata izi, akuti:

- The Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia;

- Chilamulo Federal "Pa Bailiffs";

- Chilamulo Federal "Pa State Civil Service la Chitaganya cha Russia";

- Order kwa Utumiki wa Justice la Russia "Pa kukhazikitsidwa Malangizo pa ofesi mu Federal Bailiff Service," etc ...

malamulo anapereka zonse zofunika zochitika za FSSP. Kumene, pali mapepala ena boma, malamulo amene ntchito mwachindunji mu ntchito ya bailiffs.

ntchito FSSP

Aliyense kapitawo feduro apolisi ndi utumiki lonse wonse ndikukhazikitsa angapo ntchito yeniyeni. Mbali zimenezi mwachindunji kusonyeza magwiridwe ndi, ndithudi, chimango mlandu ntchito ya FSSP. Pakali pano, pali anayi kugwira ntchito yaikulu.

1) Kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito za masiku onse m'mabwalo a la Russia.

2) Sewerolo leni la Machitidwe a m'mabwalo a ulamuliro onse, chigamulo kapena nthawi zina, ngati iwo ali operekedwa ndi malamulo panopa pa limasuliridwe chikhalidwe wamkulu.

3) mapologalamu ya malamulo wachifwamba.

4) Mgwirizanowu ndi kasamalidwe ka matupi m'zigawozo Federal Bailiff Service la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Choncho, ntchito ya amisiri Russian limaoneka mavuto.

Mitundu ya bailiffs

Federal Bailiff - chachikulu mawu amene amafotokoza mitundu yambiri ya ntchito. FSSP oimira gulu akhoza kuchitika pa maziko a ntchito anachita ndi iwo. Choncho, adzasonkhanitsa feduro anawagawa mitundu iwiri.

1) Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo ogwira ntchito amene zikugwira kupereka ntchito ya zipangizo.

2) Mtundu wachiwiri ndi executors mwachindunji udindo kukhazikitsa zochita milandu ndi mabungwe ena zotchulidwa malamulo.

Choncho, Federal Bailiffs Service Executive ndi kukhazikitsa ambiri mafunso. Pakuti ichi pali mabungwe osiyana boma malinga ndi ntchito zawo zinchito kutumikira.

The boma malamulo a wapolisi feduro

Ntchito za aliyense wa m'boma amatsatila malamulo. Nawonso, kulenga boma malamulo. Federal wapolisi Pankhaniyi yotero. Ndi unit zing'onozing'ono za nthambi Yolamula, tinganene kuti poyamba osiyana. Choyamba, bailiffs - ndi antchito boma. Ndiko kuti, iwo ali pansi pa malamulo ambiri pa zochitika za matupi boma. Komanso, bailiffs akhale nzika za Russian Federation, Oyeretsedwa omwe pa nthawi ya gulu m'chigawo thupi la zaka 21 zakubadwa. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi maphunziro. Pankhaniyi pali ena amene akusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ogwira ntchito wamba ayenera amaliza sekondale kapena ntchito. Wachiwiri dipatimenti mutu, wachiwiri mkulu wapolisi, dipatimenti mitu ndi bailiffs maphunziro malamulo. Komanso, aliyense woyenera utumiki ayenera kukhala abwino, luso wina wochita malonda, komanso zokwanira thanzi utumiki.

Mphamvu za bailiffs

Pali zingapo zimene anachita zimene bailiffs ikuchitika mu njira ya ntchito yawo. M'malamulo panopa, iwo amanenedwa ndi mphamvu izi, mwachitsanzo:

- kuonetsetsa ntchito ngalawa;

- Kugwira ntchito yopanga wamkulu chikhalidwe;

- kusunga chuma, chimene chakhala kudzipatula;

- nawo ndondomeko za kuphedwa kwa chigamulo Commission pa mikangano ntchito;

- kugwira ya mdulidwe ndi Kuthi pankhani ya chikhalidwe utsogoleri mu ulamuliro wawo yomweyo.

Choncho, aliyense dipatimenti boma la bailiffs ndi antchito ake anaimiriridwa akuupereka ufulu omwe amaperekedwa ndi malangizo applicable la Chitaganya cha Russia. mphamvu zimenezi kulola asangalatsi qualitatively kwambiri kuzindikira ntchito zawo zonse.

Kapangidwe ka FSSP

Dongosolo mkati mwa Federal Bailiff Service ndi wosavuta. Amakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu.

1) ofesi yaikulu ya kapangidwe ndi ntchito zosiyana kulamulira zigawo, wotsogolera ndi omuthandizira ake.

2) Chotsatira mu matupi Kupititsa ali mu utsogoleri wolowezana. M'mawu ena, kuti mudzi uliwonse ndi chigawocho ndi adzasonkhanitsa ake feduro. Moscow mudzi wa tanthauzo boma, kotero ukugwirira ntchito thupi osiyana. Ndiko kuti, bungwe ali ndi udindo malamulo. Nthawi zina, kasamalidwe adzasonkhanitsa feduro chimafikira ulamuliro wake ndi gawo la dera lonse.

3) Kapangidwe FSSP mulinso mabungwe wamng'ono. bungwe lotero ndi chipatala chaching'ono "Green Valley".

Pomaliza

Choncho tinayesera tikupeza chimene chimapanga adzasonkhanitsa feduro. Phunzirani arrears pa ngongole zawo pa malo boma la bungwe nthawi iliyonse. Koma, ngati ife timvetsetsa, ndi bwino kukhala chinthu bailiffs chidwi chifukwa amadziwa ntchito zawo.