Chiyukireniya mbendera. kuchita mitundu ya mbendera Chiyukireniya chiyani?

Kuyambira kalekale, mitundu yosiyanasiyana nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo ena amene anayenera kusonyeza malo a msonkhano wa asilikali wamasiyeyo ndi makhalidwe awo. Monga ulamuliro, izo zinali three- kapena anayi ngodya chidutswa cha nsalu Ufumuyo mkondo. Ancient Chiyukireniya mbendera ya Kievan Yairo poyamba anasonyeza kuti oyera achikhristu. Kenako anaonekera zizindikiro okhazikika a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, omwe anakhala maziko mapangidwe chizindikiro amakono mitundu. M'nkhani ino tikambirana tanthauzo la mbendera Chiyukireniya, kaya ndi mgwirizano wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi limaimira, ndipo kukambirana nkhani zina maganizo.

Mbendera ya Kievan Lazaro

Mu nthawi ya Kievan Yairo chizindikiro cha mphamvu Kalonga anali mbendera. Zinali mbendera imene kumuwombera anapita mu kuchitapo. Komanso, mbendera ndi chizindikiro ogwirizana m'madera. The mbiri yakale amasonyeza kuti mu nthawi ya Kievan Yairo mbendera anali triangular mphero mawonekedwe ndi chithunzi cha zilembo Kalonga kapena oyera. Kwenikweni, mbendera awa anali wofiira komanso afunsidwa mu nkhondo. Komanso ntchito zina mitundu: oyera, buluu, chikasu, zobiriwira. Tikumbukenso kuti wofiira lidakali limodzi mwa mithunzi wotchuka kwambiri mu mitundu ya zovala za manja ndi mbendera, makamaka kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa Asilavo (Poland, Belarus, Russia).

Chiyukireniya mbendera mu zaka XIII-XVI.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka XIII-XIV. pali mbendera amakona anayi ndi ukonde zinthu kumapeto ufulu wa mkondo. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyi anayamba mwachangu kubala mbendera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mitundu yambiri.

Mu zaka XIII-XIV. mbiri ya Kievan Yairo amakhala ndi liwu monga kugawikana ang'onoang'ono. Pa nthawi imeneyi aliyense kalonga anali mbendera chakechake, chimene chinali chosiyana ndi zina.

Mu zaka za m'ma XIV. mbali yaikulu ya kumanzere-banki Ukraine mbali ya Grand Duchy la Lithuania, ndi wina wotchedwa Galicia ndi Volyn anali pansi pa ulamuliro Polish. Mu zaka za m'ma XV. m'madera amenewa anakhala gawo la Commonwealth. Izi makamaka anakhudzidwa mwambo heraldic m'mayiko Chiyukireniya. Choncho, pa zophiphiritsa za zigawo chapakati, ayenera atamwa Polish, kawirikawiri anayamba kuona woyera ndi wofiira mitundu. A mbendera Ukraine kumadzulo anatenga chikasu buluu mtundu. Amenewa ndiwo anali mtundu waukulu mwa ikuimira Transcarpathians, Lvov, masiketi.

Mbendera ndi Zizindikiro mu nthawi Hetman

History mbendera Chiyukireniya oposa zana limodzi. Mapangidwe zizindikiro ano dziko la dziko kwambiri anakhudzidwa mwambo. Mu nthawi ya Cossacks Chiyukireniya waukulu mtundu ophiphiritsa anali kapezi. Iwo anali pansi pa mbendera yofiira Bohdan Khmelnytsky anatsogolera dziko yomenyera nkhondo. Komanso, kapezi mtundu anali mu zizindikiro zazikulu ndi Nezhinsky Chernigovskiy regiments. Nthawi zambiri Hetman mbendera zosonyeza Angelo Michael - woyang'anira woyera wa Cossacks. Komanso, mbendera pafupi rasipiberi anakumana achikasu, maganizo ndi amadyera, komanso zifanizo za dzuwa, nyenyezi nyama.

History mbendera Chiyukireniya zaka XVIII-XX.

The Chiyukireniya ikuimira buluu ndi mitundu chikasu amafalitsidwa m'zaka XVIII. kuphatikiza awo angapezeke mu mbendera ya Kiev ndi Chernigov Regiment. Mu 1771, chifukwa cha Poltava Regiment apangana latsopano mbendera - buluu ndi mtanda chikasu. Mu 1848, Wamkulukulu Ruthenian Council ankalengeza odula mitundu mikono ya wakale Kalonga chizindikiro Romanovich - chithunzi golide mkango, amene apuma pa thanthwe pa maziko buluu.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, pang'onopang'ono anakhazikitsa kugwirizana chikasu ndi buluu mikwingwirima pa amakona anayi chinsalu Chiyukireniya mbendera. Kale mu 1914 mu chikondwerero cha tsiku lokumbukira kubadwa kwa T. G. Shevchenko mitundu mtundu ikusonyeza khalidwe mitundu yomwe. Onani kuti anali wachikasu, ndi pansi pa nthawiyi Chiyukireniya mbendera chapamwamba gulu - buluu. Republic Chiyukireniya Anthu unali kulengezedwa mu 1917. Boma ake - ku Central Rada - analengeza mitundu mitundu chikasu ndi buluu.

Ovomerezeka a mbendera buluu yellow

Mu 1918, pambuyo kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa Hetman Skoropadsky, mbendera analengeza mwa buluu ndi wachikasu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu izi monga malangizo a m'dzikolo, ndipo umboni ndi zochita oyendetsera dziko la oyang'anira, ndi West Republic Chiyukireniya anthu.

Chiyukireniya mbendera ya Soviet Union ukasintha zosiyana ndi m'mbuyomu. Poyamba zinali nsalu yofiira ndi lolembedwa golide: "URSR". Mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo, zizindikiro zokomera anasintha. Choncho, mbendera Chiyukireniya ophatikizana magulu awiri: chapamwamba - wofiira, pansi - buluu. Komanso, pamwamba tsamba pentagonal nyenyezi ndi kachigawo Buku.

Mu 1990, pa Town Hall, ndi Stryja nthawi yoyamba pambuyo yopuma yaitali anaonekera buluu ndi wachikasu Chiyukireniya mbendera. Photos ndi nkhani chochitika yomweyo kufalitsa mu USSR. Mu September 1991, chizindikiro national kale towered mouzungulira Verkhovna Rada. January 28, 1992 buluu ndi wachikasu mbendera anakhala boma.

Flag Meaning mitundu Chiyukireniya

Pakadali pano, mwa maphunziro awo, anthu andale ndi nzika wamba ndi zokambirana kuti zimaimira mbendera Chiyukireniya. Nduna ndipo wamba Baibulo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chikasu - ndiye chimake m'munda wa tirigu ndi buluu - thambo pamwamba pa iye. Komabe, kutanthauzira izi sangamvetse kusonyeza phindu lililonse wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumbukirani amakhulupirira kuti chikasu (golide) limaimira Mlengi, Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse. Blue - zonse ziri kwenikweni, padziko lapansi. Komanso, mtundu uwu limaimira ufulu wosankha, lomwe ndi munthu aliyense.

Pali chidwi buku la zomwe mithunzi mbendera ya Ukraine - zinthu zikuluzikulu ziwiri. Yellow - ndi moto, ndi buluu - madzi. Mwanjira imeneyi, kungakhale kuphatikiza ufulu wa mitundu imeneyi mu mbendera masiku ano kuti iwowo. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti kuwuka kwa yabuluu chikasu akuphwanya mogwirizana Mulungu ndi zinthu zosiyana ndi zimayambitsa "ngoziyo", imene madzi extinguishes moto.