Chiwerengero cha Africa

Africa ndi kontinenti yaikulu, amene anthu ali m'goli kwambiri ndipo alibe zizigwirizana kukula kwake. Chifukwa cha ichi - mu peculiarities za mbiri yake ndiponso mapiri. Ambiri m'dzikoli ali wotanganidwa ndi zipululu awiri - ndi Kalahari ndi Sahara, pamene munthu silingathe kukhala ndi moyo. Komanso, nthawi ukapolo ndi ulamuliro atsamunda nawonso anakopeka ndi kuthetsa m'goli okhalamo.

Panopa Africa lili ndi anthu la anthu biliyoni. Wambiri mwa kwagona lalikulu dziwe la mitsinje: Congo, Nile, Senegal, Niger, pa kugombe la Mediterranean ndi Gulf wa Guinea. Boma kwambiri ambiri ndi Nigeria komwe lalikulu kilometre wa kuti anthu ambiri.

chiwerengero cha anthu a Africa nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka ndipo avereji ya anthu ake ndi kukhala wamng'ono. Pa nthawi, ambiri a ku Africa anthu osakwana zaka 15. The ndondomeko ya kuwonjezeka chiwerengero cha Africa ndi zambiri kwambiri kuposa mayiko ena. Asayansi ukuonetsa kuti ndi pakati pa zaka zino, anthu a Africa adzakhala kotala la chonse cha anthu a dziko.

Pa dziko lino ndi kunyumba kwa mafuko atatu lalikulu lomwe kunyanja, Caucasus ndi Mongoloid. Ambiri okhala a anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo.

Caucasians zambiri amapanga anthu Africa North - Aluya ndi Berbers amene amakhala Algeria, Morocco ndi Egypt. Kunja, iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi mdima khungu, tsitsi mdima ndi maso, mphuno yopapatiza, elongated chigaza ndi chowulungika nkhope.

Sub-Saharan Africa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi oimira Negroid - African nthambi ya mtundu wa kunyanja, zimene zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri Chrixitu mu kamvekedwe khungu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a Chigaza, ndi nkhope, thupi mtundu ndi kutalika.

Mwachitsanzo, Negroid apamwamba - ndi mtundu wa Tutsi mafuko ndi Himni amene amakhala savannah mu dera la kumpoto kwa Africa. kukula ndi pafupifupi 180-200 masentimita Ndipo mbali ina m'dzikoli, mu. The nkhalango kunyanja, moyo Apigime kungokhala pamodzimodzi - kukula si upambana 150 cm.

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Africa wamfupi koma wojintcha ambiri, anthu othamanga, chizindikiro cha anthu a malire chapamwamba wa Nile - mdima kwambiri, mtundu pafupifupi buluu wakuda.

Mu ndi zipululu, ndi theka-m'chipululu cha kum'mwera kwa Africa anthu mafuko a anthu otchedwa ma Bushmen ndi Akafula. Iwo yodziwika ndi chikasu mtundu wa khungu ndi lathyathyathya nkhope, kotero amatikumbutsa Mongoloids. anthu awa makamaka otsika-kukula ndi bwino boned. Ethiopiya, asayansi ambiri amanena kuti ena wapakatikati mpikisano. Khungu lawo ndiye kuunika, ndi pabuka kum'chitira, ndipo tione akuti moyandikana ndi kum'mwera nthambi Caucasians. Anthu a Madagascar - Chimalagasi, ali osakaniza Mongoloid ndi Negroid.

Mlendo anthu mu Africa, chiwerengero cha omwe ali ang'ono - ndi makamaka ku Ulaya, ndipo iwo amakhala m'madera ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kumpoto m'dzikoli, kugombe Mediterranean, mu zakale chambiri France , mungapeze kwambiri ku Ulaya chiyambi French. Ndipo kumwera kwa Africa anthu woyera Afrikaners - mbadwa asamuka kuno zaka zingapo zapitazo, Dutch Britain.

Anthu ambiri a mu Africa chikhalidwe wakale kwambiri. Mu Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, zisanu - zaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, anayamba ntchito zamanja, zomangamanga, sayansi, chipembedzo, ndi zipilala za nthawi akadali bwanji monumentality ake.

anthu a Africa wadutsa kutali ndi wapanga amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko lonse. Tsopano, pambuyo pa nthawi yaitali ya ulamuliro atsamunda, chikhalidwe African akufunanso kuyambira kukhala.