Mitundu ya akamba

Akamba za banja chokwawa, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale pa dziko. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe a nyama awa si akusinthasintha iliyonse kuyambira kuli zinyamazi. Zikuoneka chikhalidwe walenga wololera kwambiri ndi yabwino mawonekedwe.

Species ya akamba anawagawira malingana malo omwe amakhala. Mwachitsanzo, zokwawa m'madzi m'malo miyendo ndi zipsepse pafupifupi onse a moyo wawo anakhala mu madzi. Madzi oyera akamba ndi kuti akhale pa dziko. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ndi mapazi, koma zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti ali pakati pa zala, kuwalola kukhala osambira kwambiri. Mitundu yonse ya akamba ndi kukula kwa thupi amphamvu ndi waufupi, zikhadabo zochepa lakuthwa.

The ofunika kwambiri amadziwika zokwawa deta ndi chipolopolo awo. matabwa ake, womwenso mbale zingapo, chololera kukula ndi nyama.

Onse mitundu ya akamba ndi mwankhanzaku. kutentha thupi lawo mwachindunji amadalira chilengedwe. Mu nyengo yozizira deta zokwawa kupita mu khalidwe la makanema ojambula inaimitsidwa, amene amakhala ndi slowdown njira zonse za m'thupi yochepa. Land akamba akukonzekera wintering mabowo kwambiri, ndipo waterfowl - burrow m'matopemo, yomwe ili pansi pa malo awo.

zokwawa izi ndi mtundu wa mawonekedwe flattened thupi. kukamwa kwawo alibe mano, koma nthawi zambiri ndi mlomo tentha mthupi. Anayi akamba miyendo mwina chiombankhanga. Cutaneous zokwawa chivundikiro limapangidwa ossification.

Mitundu yonse ya akamba m'malo phlegmatic. Zokwawa kukula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa kuswana, iwo chiikire mazira pa dziko, amene anaikidwa zisa wapadera mu nthaka.

Akamba anawagawa m'magulu ziwiri:

1. Besschitkovye. zokwawa ali ndi cutaneous mafupa wopangidwa mwa zinthu ununited payekha. Komanso, iwo alibe scutes tentha mthupi, ndi chiombankhanga. Miyendo besschitkovyh akamba nawo mawonekedwe plavnikoobraznuyu. Lalikulu ndi wamkulu woimira gulu ili ndi leatherback kamba. chokwawa Zimenezi zingapezeke mu nyanja, kuwataya m'dera otentha.

2. lakutsogolo. Oyimira a gulu limeneli ndi dorsal bwino anayamba ndi ventral chipolopolo.

akamba Highbush nawonso, a m'magulu atatu:

- skrytnogolovye, pamene zikupiringizikira khosi Anabweza ndege ofukula ngati «S» ndipo ndi kalata unjoint zishango mafupa a chiuno;

- wandiweyani-lipped kuti kukokera khosi mwa Kuwonjezera ake pamwamba yopingasa, komanso m'mene zinaphatikizidwa zishango ventral ndi dorsal gawo;

- khalidwe zofewa khosi Anabweza chikugwirizana ndi skrytnogolovymi, koma pali chosowa scutes tentha mthupi, nthambi ya magulu chokwawa kuti Ngati a Bakha kusambira.

Mitundu ya akamba kwawo monga nthumwi onse a madzi ndi zokwawa padziko lapansi pano. Nthawi zambiri mafani wa nyama kubereka pa krasnouhih, chithaphwi, Central nyama Asian. Kusunga kunyumba akhoza kukhala a mtundu uliwonse wa akamba, kupatula chiphonacho.

Krasnouhie zokwawa ndi nyama Kamaoneka mtundu, mtundu mawanga utoto. Kodi akamba awa m'maganizo atsopano. Kuti akonze zinthu zachilendo ayenera ndipo dzikolo. Iwo kudya nsomba ndi zakudya zomera. mtundu wa zokwawa ndi otchuka pakati okonda akamba. Iwo amachita zimenezi ngakhale pa kutentha otsika. Oimira oterewa kukula mofulumira. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi cherepashonok pang'ono lidzasinthidwa lalikulu wamkulu kamba kuti amafuna kusintha aquaterrarium.

oimira Sredneaziatstkie zapoizoni ali wamng'ono kwambiri osatetezeka. Iwo amakula pang'onopang'ono krasnouhih, koma akula ndi miyeso chomwecho. Central Asia zokwawa wochedwa pa otsika kutentha.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya akamba udzapeza kwa kwanu aquaterrarium inu? Izi zidzadalira zokonda zanu ndi zokonda.