Kamennoostrovsky zisudzo. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. GA BDT

Kamennoostrovsky Theatre, amene kuyambira 2005 ndi wachiwiri kapena zochitika ka wotchuka Bolshoi Drama Theatre yekha matabwa zisudzo mu Russia. Mmodzi wa owonetsera zakale ku Soviet Union wotsegulira mu 1919, kupanga "Don Carlos" ndi Schiller, nthawi yaitali ankafuna malo chachiwiri. Koma kunapezeka kuti mphatso ya mfumu. Chifukwa, choyamba, bwaloli inamangidwa pa malamulo mwachindunji Nicholas Ine, ndi Kachiwiri, Kamennoostrovsky zisudzo anakhala chipilala kamangidwe ka classicism Russian, ndi chitsanzo wake wokongola.

msinkhu

Ntchito luso limeneli wakale kachisi ndi mtengo. Mwachidule, ndi zochitika latsopano sakanakhoza kukhala woyenera zikugwirizana anakhazikitsa maziko a BDT; zisudzo linkadziwika chidule cha dziko. Koma theatergoers ankasirira ulendo powonekera latsopano anaphwa ndi zaka 7. Zinali kokha mu 2012 anatsegula gawo laling'ono BDT wotchuka kusewera "mwini nyumba ya alendoyo" Karlo Goldoni. Soviet TV amaonetsa wakhala bwino kusewera izi ndi zodabwitsa ed angapo A. Wicklund ndi M. Nazvanova. Pa gawo lachiwiri onse anali chuma chachikulu, zomangamanga pa Fontanka chinatsekedwa kwa kukonza.

chilimwe zisudzo

Kodi Kamennoostrovsky zisudzo? ntchito ndi chilimwe zisudzo kwa apamwamba, anatenga sanakonde ku chilumbachi kwa minda ndi wakunja kwatawuni, izo adanyamuka 1826. Izi anali ntchito ndi chakuti za zisudzo chachikulu ndi kuvina zochitika pa Theatre Square chinatsekedwa kwa kukonzanso yaitali. A chisankho konkire pa ntchito yomanga nyumba pa Stone Island Directorate wa Theaters Imperial anavomerezedwa mu 1827. Pali nthano kuti nyumbayo anamangidwira mu masiku 40. Panthawi imeneyi, iko kunali basi anasonkhana ku ziwembu kale kukolola. Mlembi wa polojekiti ndi bwana anali wamanga Smaragd Shustov.

zisudzo Zomangamanga

Panopa yaing'ono siteji BDT mtengo nyumba zokongola kaso, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala. owonetsera Traditional kwa Korinto Kukhonde anali eyiti mizati woyera kuti athandizire pediment triangular ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala a. Impeccably cholinga anapangira holo walola amaonetsa ili pa mfundoyi, zabwino kuona ndi kumva zonse zimachitika pa siteji, amene anali yokha ndi yaikulu kwambiri, imene anamupatsa kuvala masewero aliwonse. nyumbayo chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu buluu - veleveti armchairs makola ndi manyumba ogona mbali, nsalu mapeyala wa mtundu womwewo anali upholstered mabenchi gawo lachitatu, pamwamba - lona. kudenga anali chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, mabokosi - Arabesque (zojambulajambula Shiryaev). mawu enieni ayenera pansi m'bwalo, kusiya otsetsereka kwa powonekera. Koma angaimbidwenso mothandizidwa ndi kukweza matabwa ngati n'koyenera (misonkhano, mipira, adziwonetsera).

Features ndi tsogolo la nyumbayi

Tikumbukenso kuti siteji mkhalidwe adagawana, ndipo sewerolo anapita pa maziko a zokongola achilengedwe. Kamennoostrovsky zisudzo kunakhazikitsidwa gulu, tiers atatu a mabokosi, khonde ndi zomera amayenda omvera pa intermissions. holo linaikidwa kwa mipando 800. Poyamba, kuzungulira bwalo la zamasewero anali okongola, ndi mwaluso luso malo (Mwini George W. Chitsamba Choyaka). Mu 1843, katswiri wa zomangamanga AK Kavos m'malo mwa Nicholas Ine, kukonzanso nyumba dilapidated lalembedwa ndi zomwe zagwiridwa - izo kwathunthu ankaiphwasula dongosolo matabwa, kenako limodzi, kungomamatirana ku zoikamo pachiyambi. Pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga ku bwalo lamasewera, kuwonjezera operettas, anali wotchuka zosaneneka (zisudzo anatitumiza ku "Alexandrinka"), ndi kuika kusewera kwambiri. Mu 1882, bwaloli, yomwe ili - Krestovki Quay, 10, Anatseka ndi inasanduka nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa chilengedwe.

kusungidwa tsoka

Kuukira ndi Civil nkhondo zinathandiza maonekedwe a m'dera kamodzi lolemera - nyumba zambiri zawonongedwa, ena anagwira boma latsopano. Koma nyumba ya zisudzo anapulumuka. Iye anali wabwino ndi zikugwirizana paki kamodzi zazikulu, okonzanso latsopano anasiya nyumba, kusinthasintha izo pansi zokopa. nkhondo komanso molambalala mbali zisudzo. Anasintha kumanganso nyumbayi kusinthidwa kwa mafilimu a kanema, kuti zosowa za televizioni. Patapita nthawi yina ya nyumbayi anali TV "Petersburg - Channel zisanu", izo linaikidwa kalabu masewera ndi ndinkakonda kuvina.

mphatso yabwino

Ndipo mu 2005, V. V. Putin amatumiza wapadera mbiri nyumba BDT. Kamenoostrovsky zisudzo amakhala mbali yake otsika. moyo wake anayamba ndi kukhazikitsanso achikhazikitso, zomwe zinachitikadi zimenezi bwinobwino kuti pa apadera chionetsero Denkmal-2010 iye anali kupereka ya Zikho Gold "Pakuti zazikulu m'munda wa kubwezeretsedwa." BDT Theatre, limene mbali wakhala tsopano Stone Island ndipo amadziwika, kwenikweni padziko lonse.

nthawi zonse amakonda

dzina pano analandira mu 1997 polemekeza kwambiri G. A. Tovstonogova, amene anatsogolera zisudzo kuyambira 1956 ndi chaka cha 1989-TH imfa yake. "The nyengo BDT" anatsogolera zisudzo kwa zaka zambiri pamwamba pa moyo ed a dziko. Luso wotsogolera mmodzi wa troupes zabwino anali anasonkhana. zisudzo The nthawizonse agulitsa, Nduna Yaikulu kuyembekezera inasanduka zinachitika pa zachikhalidwe cha dziko. Iwo nthawizonse anagunda kutsitsimuka kwa masomphenya wotsogolera ndi m'maganizo ya kutanthauzira. Malinga ndi imodzi mwa zotsatirazi otsogolera chachikulu chimene BDT anabadwa yosowa kwambiri, n'zotheka adzaweruza kuti zisudzo Kodi sangafikire misanje ya chi. Koma BTC akanali zisudzo ankakonda osati okhala likulu kumpoto, ndi zisudzo ndi Alisoy Freyndlih komabe kupeza matikiti. Kwa zaka zapitazi awiri monga mutu wa BDT watsopano luso wotsogolera - AA Wamphamvu.