Mankhwala a ziwalo zamkati mwa amuna: mankhwala amasiku ano ndi mankhwala owerengeka

Mafupa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa impso miyala, amawoneka ngati matenda ochititsa manyazi. Monga akunena, simudzaziwona nokha, ndipo simudzaziwonetsa kwa wina. Ndipotu, kudandaula sikuli koyenera apa: posachedwapa deta yosonyeza kuti pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi adakumana ndi vutoli kamodzi m'miyoyo yawo. Panopa, timayesa kupeza mtundu wa matenda, zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zotchipa zowononga magazi. Amuna ndi amayi ali ndi matenda omwewo, koma lero tidzakambirana za oimira za kugonana kolimba.

Njira ya chitukuko cha matenda

Vuto lovuta kwambiri limayamba ndi kukula kwa plexus yowonongeka mu ndime ya anal. Ndikumapeto kwa rectum kuti mitsempha ipange seti convolutions ndi makala: chifukwa cha zenizeni za thupi, magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono pamodzi ndi iwo, amatha kupuma. Zotsatira zake, zombozi zimakula ndi kupanga mavuvu opweteka omwe salola munthu kukhala ndi moyo: zimakhala zovuta kuti apite kuchimbudzi, sangathe kuima kwa nthawi yayitali, mukhoza kuiwala kaye nthawi yomwe wakhala. Muzochitika zoterezi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magazi, mafuta ndi mankhwala ena omwe adokotala amatipatsa thandizo.

Chitukuko chachikulu cha kutukuka kwa m'mimba ndi kuphwanya magazi m'magazi, kuphatikizapo kufooka kwa malo otchedwa Parks ligament ndi mitsempha yautali, ntchito yaikulu yomwe imayenera kusunga matupi. Chifukwa chake, "amatha" - matendawa akupita patsogolo. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukukocho chikhale chitukuko, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kusowa zakudya m'thupi, kugwira ntchito mwakhama, zovuta ndi kuthetsa matenda, matenda opatsirana, kuledzera komanso kulandira cholowa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Makandulo ndi nthenda zamadzimadzi zidzakhala zofunika kwa munthu pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa. Mwa njira, mwa amuna iwo ali ndi khalidwe la wavy ndi machitidwe ena, kotero n'kosatheka kuwasokoneza ndi vuto lina kapena kusanyalanyaza. Chizindikiro choyamba cha mitsempha ya m'mimba ndikumverera kovuta mu rectum. Zikuwonekera kwa munthu kuti mu anus pali chinthu chachilendo. Kenaka pali mapangidwe a mitsempha, kuphwanya kwawo: mwamunayo amamva ululu wopweteka. Ikuwonetsanso njira yotupa ndi mawonekedwe a ming'alu.

Ambiri amanena kuti chizindikiro chachikulu cha ziwalo zamagazi chimachotsa magazi. Zikuwoneka pazinyamuna kapena mwamsanga. Madontho a magazi angakhalepo mu sitima. Ndipotu izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Odwala ambiri alibe magazi. Ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina - mawonekedwe a chikanga chapafupi ndi anus ndi perineum, kutentha ndi kuyabwa. Ngati kutukuka ukuphwanyidwa, kumatha kufota, komwe kumadzaza ndi mavuto.

Mitundu ya matenda

Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse mavitamini ? Adzakhalanso ndi kafukufuku ndikudziwitsa mtundu uti wa matendawa. Malingana ndi malo a nodes, ziwalo zamkati zimakhala mkati, kunja ndi palimodzi. Mitundu yotsirizayi ndi yopweteka kwambiri komanso yovuta kuchiritsa, popeza mapangidwewo sali mkati mwa matumbo okha, komanso amayang'ananso ndi anus monga ma protuberances. Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa akhoza kukhala ovuta komanso osapitirira. Pachiyambi choyamba chimakula mofulumira ndipo chimapweteka kwambiri, m'chiwiri chimayambira pang'onopang'ono - zosasangalatsa zomwe zimasintha ndi kusintha kwa kanthaŵi kochepa.

Amuna ambiri amanyazi kwambiri ndi vuto lawo losavuta ndipo samathamangira kukaonana ndi proctologist kapena dokotala wochita opaleshoni, poganiza kuti matendawa adzadutsa paokha. Koma ichi ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu - kotero mukhoza kuyamba matendawa. Ngati mankhwalawa atha kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga ndipo atangoyamba kumene, idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi, koma chiwerengero cha matendawa chikugwa kwa zaka 40. M'badwo uwu umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana mwa amuna. Wodwala angapangidwe kuti ali ndi matenda a mimba ndi mavuto ena.

Miyendo ya ziphuphu

Izi ndizigawo zoyambirira zomwe zimadutsa m'magazi. Mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba mwa amuna amalembedwa molingana ndi siteji yomwe matenda ovutawo amakhala:

• Gawo lomaliza. Ikuyenda mosadabwitsa. Palibe ululu, pamakhala pang'ono chabe ndi kutentha pang'ono pafupi ndi anus. Pakhoza kukhala magazi - pangТono panthawi yachisokonezo.
• Gawo lachiwiri . Amadziwika ndi kutaya makonzedwe akunja kupita kunja pamene akukweza zolemera, pakutha. Dzikonze okha.
• Pamapeto pake. Kugwetsedwa kumbuyo kumalo awo oyambirira sikutheka. Pali ululu waukulu, pali kuthekera kwa magazi.
• Gawo loyamba. Nodezi sizikutuluka, zimakoka mbali ya rectum kumbuyo kwawo. Kawirikawiri zinyama zimabisidwa mosagwirizana, zimasakanikirana ndi kuchuluka kwamatumbo m'mimba.

Pa siteji yotsiriza, mavuto ambiri angathe kukhala: thrombosis, paraproctitis ndi zotsatira zina zoipa.

Zofufuza

Amene amalamulira makandulo kuchokera ku ziwalo zamadzimadzi - zosawonongeka zapakhomo kapena zofanana ndizo zochokera kunja - dokotala amasankha. Asanayambe izi kapena njira zina, amachititsa kuti thupi la munthu lidziwe bwinobwino. Sikovuta kuchita izi. Choyamba, dokotala amayesa anus ndipo amachititsa kuti pakhale kachilomboka. Choncho, amatsimikizira ngati pali kusintha kwa patholo, panthawi yomweyi komanso matendawa. Kuti musatengere zina zovuta zomwe zingaperekedwe ndi ziwalo za m'mimba, rectoscopy imayikidwa, njira yomwe imakulolani kuti muyese matenda a matumbo pamtunda wina.

Pali njira ina - irrigoscopy. Njirayi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chithandizo chake n'zotheka kupeza chidziwitso chodziŵika bwino pa thupi la munthu, kuti adziwitse pachiyambi msinkhu mitundu yonse ya matenda. Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kupyola mayesero oyambirira: mkodzo, nyansi zakutchire ndi magazi kuchokera pa chala. Pambuyo pa izi, chithandizo cha mankhwala chidzapangidwanso ndipo mankhwala oyenera adzalangizidwa. Kawirikawiri maphunzirowo amatha kuchokera masiku asanu kufika masabata atatu, malingana ndi mlingo wosanyalanyaza. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala, ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka kuti matendawa adatha.

Makandulo

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda odana nawo. Makandulo amathandiza kuti asiye magazi. Amathetsa ululu mkati mwa anus, zomwe ndi zoona makamaka kwa amuna. M'msika wamakono pali suppositories osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri ndi "Mpumulo", umene unagula ma ruble 280. Amamenyana mwangwiro ndi njira yotupa, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthandiza kuchiza mabala ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo. Zina mwazofunika kwambiri ndi "Proctosedil" ndi kuwonjezera kwa antibiotic, "Procto-gliwenol" ndi lidocaine, "Ultraprotect" yomwe imachokera ku kokonati mafuta ndi "Ginkor Procto" ndi zowonjezera zitsamba.

Mukhoza kugula makandulo ndi otsika mtengo kwa makandulo: otsika mtengo "Anuzol", "Anestezol" kapena "Betiol". Mitengo yawo ilipo kuchokera pa ruble 40 mpaka 60. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo sali otsika mtengo kwa analogues odula: ali ndi antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect and hemostatic effect. Ziyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi makandulo a "Natalside": chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo, sakhala ndi vuto lililonse. Iwo amalembedwa ngakhale kwa amayi apakati ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.

Mafuta

Amuna akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Makhalidwe abwino pa chithandizo cha mafinya amasonyeza mafuta. Ali ndi ubwino wambiri: kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku. Ambiri mwa iwo akhoza kudzitamandira ndi chilengedwe. Proctologists amalimbikitsa kulabadira "Mpumulo" - mafuta, omwe ali ndi mayankho ambiri abwino. Chipinda chapamwamba chimagwiranso ntchito mankhwalawa: "Troxevasin", "Posterizan", "Glivenol", "Proctosan" ndi "Heparin mafuta." Zonsezi n'zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Zosokonezeka zimabwera kokha chifukwa cha kuphulika, komwe kungapangidwe pa zovala zamkati. Chifukwa chake chiri m'mafuta a zokonzekera, chifukwa cha zomwe zigawo zawo sizingapangidwe kwathunthu.

"Mpumulo" - mafuta onunkhira, othandiza kwambiri pamayambiriro a mapangidwe a ziwalo. Pakapita masitepe, mungagwiritse ntchito Bezornil, mankhwala omwe amatsutsana ndi proctitis ndi mavuto ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matendawa. Njira yodabwitsa inali kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira kuchokera m'matumba pansi pa maso. Zosadabwitsa zomwe zingamveke, zingathandize ndi ziwalo za m'mimba chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa magazi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mitsuko yowonongeka.

Mapiritsi

Mafuta ndi nthenda yamoto, ndithudi, ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Koma amuna sayenera kuiwala za mapiritsi omwe amathandiza kuthetsa matendawa. Ma proctologists nthawi zambiri amasankha mankhwala awa kuchokera ku mankhwala ambiri:

1. "Hemoroidin" - zachibadwa ndi zotetezeka. Amakhala ndi zowonjezera za zitsamba zambiri, zomwe zimayesetsa kulimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha. Kuonjezera apo, amachotsa kuyabwa, kuyaka ndi kutupa.
2. "Litovit-B". Kukonzekera kwina kwa zitsamba. Amapanga chithunzithunzi, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pamatumbo. Chifukwa cha iye, njira ya defecation ndi yopweteka. Ndiponso, mapiritsi amagwira ntchito pa ma capillaries, kuwapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri.
3. Detralex ndi imodzi mwa mapiritsi othandiza kwambiri. Lonjezani mau a mitsempha. Pambuyo pa kugwiritsira ntchito kamodzi, kusaka kwa magazi mu rectum kumakhala kozolowereka.

Mapiritsi ndi othandiza kwambiri. Mukhoza kuwatenga nthawi iliyonse muzochitika zosiyanasiyana: kuntchito, kuresitilanti kapena panthawi yamafilimu.

Opaleshoni

Mwamwayi, zifuwa sizimathandiza nthawi zonse: Amuna angathe kukhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira opaleshoni. Njira imodzi yamakono ndiyo njira yotchedwa Longo. Chifukwa chake - resection ya mucous wosanjikiza wa rectum. Kutanthauza kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel, dokotalayo akudula malo onse okhudzidwa. Ngati mitsempha ya m'mimba imakhala pamayambiriro, sitingagwiritse ntchito njira zopweteka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kuponyera mfundo zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi latex. Amaphimba magazi m'magawo opweteka, kenaka amauma ndi kuuluka okha.

Musaiwale za dysarterization - opaleshoni yomwe ziwiya za anus zili bandaged. Zimachitika pansi pa ulamuliro wa USP. Njirayi silingalole kuti iwonongeke: dokotala amangogwiritsa ntchito njira za magazi zokhazokha. Iwo sali odzazidwa ndi magazi - maphunziro alibe mwayi woti apange ndi kupita patsogolo.

Kuchiza Kwawo

Kukonzekera kwa chilengedwe kwachilengedwe kunasungidwa ndi amayi Nature. Amuna amalangizidwa kuti atenge kulowetsa mowa kuchokera ku makungwa ndi impso za aspen. Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa nyengo: mpaka kufalitsa kwa timadziti ndi zakudya zimabwezeretsedwa mu thunthu. Ma gramu zana a makungwa ndi impso amathiridwa ndi mowa 70%, amaumirira milungu iwiri ndikumwa katatu patsiku musanadye supuni imodzi. Kawirikawiri maphunzirowo amatha mwezi. Ndi kusakaniza uku mukhoza kupanga ndi kuchiritsa lotions mu anus.

Momwe mungachiritse magazi, ngati mumafuna mumzinda wanu masana ndi moto simungapeze? Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito zonona zokha zopangidwa ndi fodya, uchi, mafuta ndi mafuta odzola. Zonsezi zimagawanika mofanana. Ndizo fodya wambiri sizingafunike kuwonjezera - ndipo pali pinch zokwanira. Musanagwiritse ntchito mafutawa mumasamba ndi potassium permanganate. Kenaka mafuta amagazi ndi mkati mwa matumbo. Mankhwalawa amatha pafupifupi masiku khumi. Amuna angagwiritsenso ntchito decoction ya burdock ndi katsabola kuti asamalire odana.

Mankhwala ena

Mankhwala ochizira amagazi amtundu wa amuna amapezeka mu kaundula wawo ndi tiyi ya tiroti. Kukonzekera kuchokera ku ndiwo zamasamba kudula nsongazo ndipo usiku wonse amaumirira mu lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Chotsitsa chakumwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku - galasi pa phwando lililonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chimbudzi chodzaza ndi mafuta a m'nyanja ya buckthorn chimalowetsedwa mu anus. Mankhwalawa amatha pafupifupi masiku khumi. Mwa njira, teyi ya karoti ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa kusambira: iwo amachotsedwa kukhala pansi asanakagone.

Amathandizidwa ndi streptocide. Mapiritsi khumi amapangidwa kukhala ufa, amathiridwa mumtsuko wa petrolatum, pamene akuwonjezera madontho pang'ono a mafuta a mafuta. Ngati mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mukhoza kuchotsa mliriwo masiku asanu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe, musaiwale kuti kudzipiritsa kungakhale koopsa kwa thanzi. Choncho, zochita zanu zonse ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Amuna, samalirani thanzi lanu, khalani olimba, yogwira ntchito ndi okondwa!