Table zinalili kadzutsa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya. Kutumikira tebulo ana. The njira ndi masitayilo tebulo

Asanayambe chotero Kuphunzira apakhungu kuti tsiku mutu ngati tableware woyenera - kadzutsa kumeneko, chamasana kapena chamadzulo, za chikondwerero chilichonse, tiyenera kupanga phindu lenileni la mfundo yokha. Tikumbukenso kuti funso mmene kuphimba bwino tebulo, nkhawa lero, amayi ambiri. Ndipo zambiri pa nkhaniyi angapezeke misa. Zomwe siziri nthawi zonse kuchita izo. Ambiri mwa anthu amene amadziona wotchuka bwino nkhani zimenezi, ali kwambiri kolakwika pamene akulankhula za, nkuti, mmene kuyala gome mgonero, ayamba ulaliki wawo ndi mawu, "kufalitsa tablecloth wokongola, anaika makandulo ndi kusaiwala za maluwa ..." Bwanji ? Chifukwa iwo kuganizira, kusokoneza awiri mfundo chosiyana - kukongoletsa ndi yeniyeni tableware. Choncho tiyeni kuthana.

tanthauzo

Mawu "kutumikira" (kuchokera ku utumiki, kapena servir) zikutanthauza kanthu kena kuposa utumiki. Choyamba, ndi pamutu pa ndondomeko anali ofunika mayiko. Choncho pamene tikukamba za mmene mukufunabe kuti apereke tebulo molondola, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa molondola ndi omasuka, nkhawa, bwino ndi zinthu mafoloko ndi mipeni. China chirichonse - ndi tablecloth, maluwa, makandulo ndi amasangalatsa ena - izo zangokhala chokongoletsera tebulo. Palibe zambiri. Kodi tingaphunzire chiyani kuchokera pa mfundo imeneyi? Mwachilengedwe ndi momveka bwino: pali njira yovomerezeka ya tableware, yomwe ikuchitika malamulo wosasintha, amanoledwa kwa zaka zambiri zotchulidwa zodyera. Pamene tebulo akhoza chokongoletsedwa malinga ndi mumtima mwako ndi, makamaka, ndi osachepera kagawo kakang'ono ka bwino. Ndi mtundu wa luso, Sitizidzakangana. Komanso kulondola Pankhaniyi ife sangathenso kulankhula. Pokhapokha kupanda kukoma ... Koma tiyeni sakulankhula za zinthu zokhumudwitsa. Ndi bwino kupita molunjika ku nsonga.

upamwamba polemba chinenero chimenechi

Kudziwa malamulo zofunika kudzakuthandizani osati woyenera kukhazikitsa tebulo, koma kuti asataye nkhope, ngati inu modzidzimutsa kubwera monga mlendo pa ena zidzasintha-kwamakono phwando. Ngakhale popanda kukhala ndi lingaliro bwino lomwe zomwe cholinga ambirimbiri akukumana zipangizo mungathe mokwanira mwa zinthu, modalira nzeru za njira zachikhalidwe. Mbale tebulo mwachibadwa osiyana, koma mu muyezo zosinthika nthawi zonse pakati waima mbale wa otentha umene pali pogulitsira zakudya zokhwasula. Kuti ake anachoka anagona foloko chodyera, kenako nsomba, kumapeto - pulagi odyera. mipeni bwino anakonza mu tebulo ndondomeko nsomba akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi. Yomalizira "ndondomeko" supuni. Inali pamwamba thireyi chogwirira kumanja ya supuni mchere, chogwirira kuti kumanzere - mchere foloko. Kumanzere kwa mbale yaikulu kuika mkate ndi batala mpeni (zoyendetsa kumanja), ili magalasi lamanja: madzi, woyera vinyo, vinyo wofiira.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti dongosolo limeneli zipangizo zonse ndi tingachipeze powerenga ngakhale nthawi zonse, kumene, oyenerera. Mwachitsanzo, chisanadze kutumikira tebulo kadzutsa sikutanthauza nambala lalikulu la nkhani. Koma ngati phwando la zakonzedwa, ndithudi, kutsatira malamulo amenewa, mudzatha mokwanira ndi bwino anapereka tebulo.

Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yekha "kukonza" Kutumikira mu chirengedwe, ndi lalikulu, kulibe. Mwachitsanzo, mu France, foloko nthawi ndi nthawi anaikidwa kuti mano anayang'ana mmwamba mu England - pa mwake. Choncho, ngati zonse mwadzidzidzi ndipo adzakhala nthawi yoyamba kulakwitsa, n'zotheka, popanda batting diso, kunena tableware kuti masiku ano (kadzutsa, mwachitsanzo, kapena kulandira alendo) - ndi njira Irish. Ndani kwenikweni, chabe, kuthamanga onani, izo zinali zoona kapena ayi?

malamulo Basic kapena oyeretsa nsonga

Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mmene kukhazikitsa tebulo molondola, muyenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi: inu n'kudziphatika kwa masitayeloŵa! Ngakhale ngati inu losongoka spoons malo, mafoloko, magalasi ndipo anachita chirichonse molondola, mbale osayenerana tebulo adzabweretse a mitundu itatu yosiyana kuti negate kuyesetsa kwanu. Kumbukirani - ndi pachilichonse za mafoloko ndi mipeni ndi zinthu zina - ndicho chinsinsi bwino. Ndipo musaiwale: yemweyo sayenera basi mtundu zipangizo, komanso malo awo. Ndipo ngakhale mwamuika pa tebulo kuika osachepera iwo, koma bwino komanso mochititsa kaso, palibe amene angayerekeze kumuponya mwala inu. Komanso sitiyenera kuiwala kuti tingachipeze powerenga, ndithudi, ndi zabwino, koma palibe amene amaletsa inu kusiyanitsa izo. Pali masitayilo ena a tebulo.

Kotero ngati inu dzulo mu liwiro la maganizo Ndawombetsa pansi, awiri a utumiki wake yabwino, mmawa wotsatira, kusonkhanitsa mafupa a mwanaalirenji pamodzi, kuwonjezera angapo zidutswa yokongola ndi ntchito mutu wake, mukhoza kukonza zinthu, ndiyeno monyadira ndi ulemu kunena kuti lero akutumikira tebulo kadzutsa anapanga moni-chatekinoloje kalembedwe. Ndipo, inu mukhoza kuika tebulo mu English, Japanese, mtundu, chikondi kalembedwe. Komabe, pali zambiri zimene ndi - mutu pokambirana ndi mzake. Ndipo ife, molondola poganiza kuti kale katswiri ndizosowa ndi kukumbukira malamulo a kutumikira, tipite ku chiphunzitso kuchita.

kutumikira Home

Akatswiri ndi opanda ife kudziwa mmene kuyala gome sitolo yake. Tidzaphunzira kuchita kunyumba. Table, zabwino ndi bwino chokongoletsedwa ndi kuphimba, zimathandiza kuukitsa kudya ndi aesthetically zokondweretsa, koma imaphunzitsanso iwo malamulo ana ndi akulu omwe. Kumene, amayi ambiri akuyesetsa kutumikira chikondwerero tebulo kunyumba kumapeto kwa sabata kapena pa nthawi ya chikondwerero banja. Koma muyenera kuphunzitsa nokha kuchita izo tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kudya chilichonse chakudya. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane kwenikweni za chimene chimaoneka tebulo zinalili kadzutsa, nkhomaliro ndi chakudya.

kadzutsa

Monga ulamuliro, chisanadze kutumikira tebulo kadzutsa kumapereka lingaliro akonzedwa osachepera zipangizo. Panthawi imeneyi, si kawirikawiri anatumikira zosiyanasiyana zakudya zosiyanasiyana, onse mofulumira chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, ndichokepo pa bizinesi kwa tsiku. Koma mmawa anayamba bwino ndi mtengo lonse tsiku m'nyumba zabwino, yesani kumukhazika tebulo mwabwino ndipo malinga ndi kutumikira zodyera. Musaganize kuti ndi yosavuta. Kutumikira tebulo kunyumba - izi ndi mtundu wa luso.

Choyamba, tiyenera kukonza pogulitsira zakudya mbale, ndiyeno chikho. Ikani supuni yaing'ono pa kozungulira chogwiririra ndi kumanja, chimodzimodzi ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe ndi chogwirira pa chikho. Ndi mu malo zokhudza yabwino ntchito. Ngati dzira menyu ndipo yophika "mu thumba" kapena zofewa-yophika, ndiye ayenera kudyetsedwa oikapo. Ake odyera pa mbale ndi supuni wapadera. Pakuti dzinthu kuvala snackbar ndi mbale kwambiri. Zonse muyenera kutsanulira otentha zakumwa ku mphika khofi kapena ketulo, ndi chipangizo ndiye kusiya pakati pa tebulo. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zisanafike yabwino kuwafika. Chofufumitsa ndi mitundu yonse ya masangweji anaika pa mbale lonse, kenako, kuziyika izo mu malo pa tebulo. Ndi kuvomerezedwa pa tebulo Payenera kukhala mchere shaker, mbale ndi batala, shuga mbale. Horseradish, mpiru kudya akumufuna. Mkate kuika pambali (zikhoza cholinga mwachindunji mbale kapena mbale).

Mayiko kuusamalira, musaiwale za zodzikongoletsera. Ngati ndi choncho anaganiza Hostess, tebulo akhoza yokutidwa ndi nsalu, koma ngati si, inu mukhoza kuika mbale pansi zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka ndi kukongoletsa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, otsiriza (kawirikawiri mu Baibulo pepala) amadziwikanso anaika patebulo mu oikapo. Pamaso pa Miphika ang'ono ndi maluwa nawonso olandiridwa. Mu chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona izo zikuwoneka ngati kuika tebulo kadzutsa (pali zithunzi m'lembali). Koma ndi mokulira, zitsanzo. Inu, pamene kulemekeza malamulo zofunika, mukhoza kuyetsa ndi kukongoletsa tebulo kapena kusankha kalembedwe mwakufuna kwanu.

nkhomaliro

Pre-kuika tebulo chakudya kale kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero akuluakulu zipangizo. Komabe, mabanja ambiri, nthawi zambiri mtundu waukulu chakudya. Monga ulamuliro, pali pogulitsira zakudya menyu chodyera, Inde choyamba, chachiwiri ndi - pafupifupi nthawi zonse - ena mchere. Kuvomerezedwa chofunika - pamaso pa kudya zakudya mbale, mipeni, mafoloko, spoons.

Koma maphunziro poyamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kudya kwambiri kapena chikho msuzi. Pansi nthawi zonse Podstavochny mbale. Hot zambiri anatumikira watumikira pa platters pasadakhale. Zikatero, ngati menyu nsomba, muyenera kuwonjezera wapadera chida mpeni ndi foloko, spatula, imene zidzatheke kupatukana mafupa nyama. Vietnam yomweyo ayenera lidaperekedwa pa mapeto, ndipo patapita tebulo retracts mbale zakuda.

chakudya

Pankhaniyi, zayamba mofanana kutumikira chakudya, kusiyana kokha ndi mbale si zofunika msuzi. chiwerengero cha mbale pa phwandolo, komanso chiwerengero cha mbale yaikulu zimadalira kwathunthu menyu.

Chakudya pa tebulo kamodzi kale mbale mchere, kumanzere kwa iwo kuika foloko kumanja - mipeni. Komanso, ndithudi, mchere. Ngati inu kawirikawiri mukufuna kumwa chikho cha vinyo chakudya, chakumwa lolingana kukonza zakudya monga zinatchulidwa mu njira tingachipeze powerenga za kuika tebulo.

Kuphimba tebulo holide

Mwachitsanzo, kutenga tchuthi bwino ankakondedwa - kubadwa. Pankhaniyi, kulandira yowala ndi choyambirira tebulo kolowera. Ndipo likhale kwenikweni kunapezeka, m'pofunika yothandiza yokongola kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, mfundo ndi yakuti, azikongoletsa. N'koyenera kuvala tebulo kaso zingwe tablecloth, amene adzakupatsani tebulo maonekedwe chikondwerero.

Muyenera ndi mitundu yonse ya Chalk owonjezera: madengu a zipatso, saladi mbale, Miphika, magalasi kaso ndi choyambirira vinyo ndi matambula a vinyo. Woumba wa maluwa adzaikidwe pafupi lobadwa wopereka chikondwerero, koma kuti sifikira iye ngakhalenso review. Zipatso - ndi kuvomerezedwa khalidwe la tebulo tchuthi. Madengu ndi iwo (yemweyo mwachibadwa) imakonzedwa zambiri pamodzi m'mbali. Pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu anayikidwa mbale ndi masangweji ndi mkate. Zofunika! mbale kwambiri ayenera kukhala padera pa mtunda wofanana (makumi asanu masentimita) ndi centimeter wina m'mphepete mwa gome. Ndipo n'kofunika! Timasunga, monga anavomera, kalembedwe. No ziwiya motley! Onse m'gulu, zabwino ndi organically.

Dongosolo la dongosolo la mbale: kwachiwiri (osaya), nambveka lalikulu (otentha), ndipo zikuchokera chomaliza cha eateries. Koma malo mafoloko ndi mipeni ndi: foloko lamanzere, mpeni ndi supuni kumanja. Mbale yolowa iliyonse saladi ayenera kukhala "munthu" supuni. Magalasi, magalasi vinyo ndi matambula a vinyo kuvala bwino ndi atsikira. Ndithudi, musaiwale zosinthika tebulo ndi zipangizo zatsopano.

Kutumikira tebulo ana

Mokulira kusiyana pakati pa "wamkulu" ndi "mwana" kutumikira apadera mwaonapo. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa ali kunadetsa zayamba kuoneka pa magome a ware pulasitiki. Iye, poyamba, ambike, kuchotsa zoipa mwa ana (ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini). Komanso, opanga tsopano kupereka kusankha zazikulu kwambiri mbale zokongola ndi magalasi amene munthu wa zokongoletsa zawo kungopereka tebulo yosangalala tione. Makamaka tikaganizira kuti mu kugulitsa ndi zazikulu, ndipo tableware Ana zopangidwa pulasitiki.

The ambiri achilendo kutumikira tebulo ana? Mwina chakuti, monga ulamuliro, mbale yaikulu izo - osati nyama saladi ndi maswiti, makeke, zipatso, ayisikilimu. Ndipo, ndithudi, keke. Choncho m'pofunika kukumbukira zina zabwino zonse ndi pamaso pa holide kuwonjezera yoyenera zida: spoons, zikho kwa ndiwo zochuluka mchere, keke spatula, Zipatso madengu. Ndipo, ndithudi, zinakonzedwa kalembedwe chomwecho - yowala, chikondwerero, lolingana za chikondwerero mosalekeza.

kugawana zinsinsi

Ndipo tsopano mawu ochepa bwanji kuti kutumikira wanu ndi - tebulo konkire - ndi wapadera ndi wosaiwalika. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kulenga ndi maloto, kuona, ena a malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu tablecloth ndi mbale ndithu kukhala pamodzi. Ndi wofatsa galasi wothwanima amaoneka bwino kusankha moyera-zingwe tablecloth. Koma mbale zopangidwa zadothi "amakonda" kuposa nsalu yosavuta. Koma zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, m'pofunika kuti iwonso ali ogwirizana ndi tablecloth lapansi. Koma ngati inu ntchito Mabaibulo awiri - zomveka mtundu - izo neizbity ndi choyambirira. Ngati inu kuwonjezera matawulo pepala mu njira zapadera, osati kukhala superfluous pa desiki anu, koma kuchuluka kukongoletsa izo. Komanso, lero, inu mukhoza kugula 'mapepala' zojambula, kwathunthu nkhani zogwirizana chikondwerero. Komanso konse ukuwawa nyali ndi makandulo. Ndipo Kutumikira tebulo Chaka Chatsopano palimodzi zosatheka popanda iwo. Makamaka ngati apereke mogwirizana. Komabe, Chalk awa ayeneranso kukhala mtundu umodzi ndipo zimafanana ndi zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, nsalu za patebulo ndi ziwiya za kukhitchini. M'pofunika kukhala wokongola ndi mitundu yonse ya zokongoletsera: mauta, maliboni, mafanowa. zokongoletsa onsewa podcherkut kutumikira monga kuyengedwa, ndipo khalidwe lanu.

Ndipo, ndithudi, maluwa. Kodi zingakhale - wodzichepetsa maluwa a maluwa akuthengo kapena collage yowoneka - mwaganiza. Ndipo chochitika, zimene yokutidwa tebulo.

Pomaliza ...

Kumene, lamanja kuyala gome mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za zodyera - Ndithu aerobatics. Koma sindikuganiza kuti ndondomeko pa phewa yokhayo akatswiri. Si milungu, pamapeto, miphika ...