Njinga mpope moto: makhalidwe chipangizo. Mitundu ya mapampu moto galimoto

Kawirikawiri mapampu kugwirizana ndi minda kulankhulana mapulogalamu ndi minda. Iwo ntchito bwinobwino m'gulu la ulimi kuthirira kachitidwe, komanso kuti muli bwino ikukoka madzi osefukira wa zapansi pa madzi Sungunulani. Komanso, zida ngati angachite ndi moto. Luso machitidwe kwa madzi kawirikawiri ntchito ndi cholinga kumenyana, koma mu nkhani iyi kapangidwe amalola kuchita ntchito zina chifukwa sayenda ndi kuthamanga chokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyo Moto galimoto mpope, chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, ali mitundu yambiri ndi magawo osiyana ntchito.

Chithunzi cha machitidwe a mayunitsi

mayunitsi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo payekha ndi pagulu nyumba utumiki, komanso m'madera apadera kwambiri. Pankhani zimene anthu, kachitidwe zambiri monga kuteteza nyumba ndi nyumba yake yozungulira ndi moto zotheka - makamaka pankhani nyumba matabwa. Yothandiza anthu ntchito mpope injini lotengeka kawirikawiri kusanduka polimbana zotsatira za madzi osefukira mwangozi. nchito imeneyi sangathe analetsa mabanja payekha, pamene pangakhale kufunika ikukoka madzi zapansi ndi m'zitsime.

Koma minda apadera kwambiri, n'zotheka kuzindikira ndi ntchito yopulumutsa, akatswiri a zinthu zakale, kukonza zapamadzi ndipo, ndithudi, ntchito ya ozimitsa moto. M'mawu ena, kulikonse chitetezo moto chofunika, kapena kuchita madzi mpope, kungakhale kothandiza moto galimoto mpope mu kapangidwe makamaka. zida ayenera anasankha Mukaganizira angapo kuti pa opaleshoni, palibe zizindikiro za antchito sanaphwanye ntchito akaphatikiza.

Kulengedwa ndi ntchito mapampu moto

Njinga mapampu kusonyeza chitsanzo cha mwachilungamo wophweka, koma pa yomweyo zida kumabungwewa. wagawo n'chiyani mitsempha injini - mpope, amene unazunguliridwa mu nyumba wapadera kapena kukonza chimango kutetezedwa. mpope akhoza zigwirizana mawilo ndi masamba. Pa nthawi zida Launch mchikakamizo cha mphamvu centrifugal akuyamba onsewo masamba. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kayendedwe ka madzi kupyolera hoses ndi serviced - ambiri operekedwa polowera ndi kubwereketsa "manja". Komanso Dziwani ndi ntchito ya vavu cheke, omwe amaperekedwa ndi mota mpope moto. Malangizo mapampu a mtundu limeneli likusonyeza kuopsa ntchito yawo "youma". Ndi kupewa ichi mode ntchito amaperekedwa valavu, onani madzimadzi mkati zida. Opaleshoni mabasi pamene kulanda madzi udzatha.

The makhalidwe ntchito

Kuyamba review mwa mapampu luso deta galimoto ayenera kukhala ntchitoyo atamva. Kuyambira chizindikiro ichi zimadalira kuthekera ntchito zida Mwachitsanzo, polimbana ndi moto nkhalango, kapena moto mu nyumba yaitali. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ntchito aggregates kukweza kutalika kwa osachepera 16 m. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti zitsanzo panopa kwakukulukulu kupereka Nyamulani osachepera 20 m.

Chinthu china chofunika - zokolola. Sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi msinkhu wa yobereka madzi, monga zina zofunika kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa atolankhani kuti apulumutse mapampu moto. Features mu izi index osiyanasiyana kuchokera 900 1 800 L / min. Apa tisaiwale, ndi mphamvu Mzimuyo kuthekera madzi ndalama osiyanasiyana. mayunitsi kulowa msinkhu ndi mu 4 000-5 000 Watts, ndi zitsanzo mkulu-ntchito ambiri ndi 9000 Watts kapena zambiri. Koma m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti wamphamvu sikutanthauza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira angathe zida. Inde, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo ngati pamene ntchito makhazikitsidwe ndi ulimi wothirira m'minda ya zoonekeratu ndi otsika mphamvu analogi Pankhaniyi zikanakhala zopanda ntchito. Koma kuti mavuto ulimi mu malo aang'ono Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kusamalira chipangizo ndi mlingo woyamba wa ntchito ntchito.

mbali pomanga

Monga tanenera kale, maziko a injini ndi chimango mpope amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana. Mu chimake losavuta ndi odalirika chimango zitsulo kapangidwe amateteza zigawo zikuluzikulu ikuluikulu ya oscillations amphamvu kugwedera. Wamkulu digiri ya chitetezo imapereka nyumba chatsekedwa, koma mu nkhani iyi ndi mwayi zovuta zifukwa zofanana, ngati n'koyenera, kukonza. Moto galimoto mpope, komanso anapereka thanki mafuta. thanki iyi tiyenera kuziganizira osati monga mnzake womuyenerera kofunika unit mphamvu monga mphamvu amadziwa ngati chitsanzo makamaka ntchito popanda zosokoneza chifukwa refueling. Ndithu ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana kupereka mapampu kwa thanki malita 6. Kodi makhalidwe ofunika ndi kubwereketsa, i.e. belu limene madzi kudutsa mpope. Mwachibadwa, chizindikiro ichi ndi 10 cm, omwe ndi okwanira kupereka ntchito pafupifupi ndi kuthamanga bwino.

Zosefera kotunga

Ambiri mapampu ano madzi ndi kupanga Zosefera wapadera, mauna, amene aikidwa pa suction payipi. Chofunika, makulidwe selo, anatsimikiza mu zotchinga ngati nusu ya particles omwe angaphunzitse mu mpope. M'nkhaniyi, ndi bwino kuganizira mapampu galimoto chipangizo moto mu mawu a mpope kamangidwe. Kungakhale zakulera (a Kakhungu kukhalapo) kapena centrifugal lotseguka impeller. Mu chimake choyamba, zipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito ndi zitsime fecal, mu ikukoka TV poterera, minda ng'ombe ndi zinyalala T. D. Ngati zakulera ndi NBR mtundu ntchito amaloledwa, ndi ntchito zida za magetsi mu utumiki mafuta mdima. Kwenikweni, chofunikira chachikulu chilengedwe opaleshoni - ndi kupanda aukali exposures mankhwala zimene zingachititse mpope wa mapampu kwa mapindikidwe kapena wovulala.

Gawo ndi mtundu wa madzimadzi serviced

Kuchita ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi mapampu mapangidwe tiyenera kuziganizira padera, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa magawo kiyi kusankha. Unit muyezo ndi kutumikira madzi ndi pang'ono zakhudzana. zipangizo kwambiri tinapangidwa ntchito kunyumba - mu nkhani iyi, kukula mulingo woyenera kudula n'komwe 5 mm. zitsanzo oterowo bwino kutumikira madzi oyera, koma si abwino ntchito ngati dongosolo ulimi wothirira kuti m'madera ambiri. Mtundu chachiwiri - izi ndi njira kuti angathe ikukoka madzi zakhudzana. The madzi mwina muli mchenga ndi timiyala. Zimenezi zingakhale lalikulu kukula moto galimoto mpope miyeso yawo ndi pa makilogalamu 100. A mpope centrifugal mu mapangidwe ngati akudutsa zinthu cm mpaka 2.5. Ambiri chomwecho mayunitsi Hardy ntchito ngakhale ndi madzi aukali, kuphatikizapo soda, mchere madzi, komanso kuchuluka kukhuthala sing'anga. Zikuonekeratu kuti zosowa amenewa anapereka mapampu wapadera zopangidwa cholimba, kuvala zosagwira zipangizo.

injini gulu

Ambiri ntchito dizilo ndi mafuta wagawo, amene ntchito pothetsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti cholinga ndi mitundu ya mapampu moto galimoto mawu zida powertrains n'zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, lili mkulu ntchito injini dizilo - moyenera, makina onga amagwiritsira ntchito mathandizidwe minda ndi thandizo okwerera luso moto. Petulo mapampu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zosowa zapakhomo. The wosasintha ndi chomera ang'ono, amene ali ndi zaka zosiyana za mphamvu ndi ntchito. Koma mawu a ntchito yokonza chotero zosinthika N'chapafupi Anzawo dizilo. The mapampu magetsi galimoto akugwiritsidwa kokha kumene sikutheka ntchito mayunitsi ndi mpweya wa utsi - amakhala m'nyumba.

kuwayika mapampu

Kwambiri malowedwe athu kwa unsembe zida izi zimatengera chikhalidwe cha opaleshoni. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo ndi chinthu n'kupuma mu malo amodzi unali ndinaganiza m'dera kupeza madzi. kwa ogwiritsa amafuna pamwamba ndi zogwirizana milandu onse - ayenera kuti njira free, kukhala yosalala ndi ufulu wa zinthu lachitatu chipani. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti unsembe malo towered mwachibale kwa mlingo wa madzi si oposa 3 m. Malinga Baibulo, moto galimoto mpope kungafune madzi koyamba kuthira mu mpope gawo. Komanso, payenera kukhala malawi hoses. Iwo ayenera kupezeka kwa wosuta ndi kutetezedwa ku makhalidwe awo.

malamulo opaleshoni

ntchito ayenera anayamba pokhapokha kuona kugwirizana mapampu onse - onse moyang'anizana ndi payipi ndi polowera 'wamanja. Komanso onani mkhalidwe wa Zosefera lapansi. Ngati kwambiri yatsekera, ndi zofunika kuyeretsa iwo, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo deforming Kakhungu lapansi. Kukhoza ntchito madzi moto mapampu mogwirizana ndi malangizo ndipo amapereka ulamuliro mosamala ntchito injini pamene kotunga madzi. Pambuyo akuchita ikukoka zofunika kuyeretsa lotseguka M'mimbamo mpope mbali litsiro ndi kutsimikizira kukhulupirika "manja".

Pomaliza

The unit mu kufufuza koyamba limakupatsani bwino kuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pa famu amene amafuna chithandizo ndi madzi. More olemekezeka oimira gawo la ntchito zosowa za katswiri pa kumenyana moto ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo ulimi wothirira. Njinga mpope moto sanamugwiritse Iye mwala mphamvu zawo pa ntchito, ayenera poyamba kudziwa sipekitiramu ntchito izo adzachita. Mndandanda zofunika mbali mu mawonekedwe a ntchito, mphamvu ndi payipi makulidwe akhoza kupanga lingaliro za mphamvu ntchito ya wagawo ndi. Koma musanyalanyaze yachiwiri muyezo kusankha - monga chimango wagawo ndi buku la akasinja ndi mafuta.