Kodi mphamvu centrifugal wa kugwa kwa European Union?

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, ndi kuchuluka panevropeizma ndi Eurocentrism malingaliro itakula zolinga a ku Ulaya wamba kulenga limodzi boma European, monga mwa unsembe wa Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma wa Charles Wamkulu. Okha "Rome Chachitatu" anali kumangidwa osati ndi lupanga mu Zapakati, ndipo pa maziko a chifuniro wabwino wa States Member. Wolemba Victor Hugo anasonyeza zimenezi nthawi yovuta chiyembekezo: "Tsiku likudza pamene mitundu yonse ya kontinenti athu adzakhala kuphatikiza mu ubale umodzi, popanda kutaya umunthu wawo dziko ndi dera." mikangano National ndi yapakati boma, chinapululutsa Europe mu XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX m'zaka za m'ma analimbitsa zoyembezereka. Centripetal mphamvu kulimbikitsa zolinga a ku Ulaya, kuwululidwa pomaliza, mu 1957, mayiko asanu maziko a European Union.

Kodi chinachitika mu zaka izi makumi asanu ndi zodabwitsa, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mu zaka zisanu zapitazi dziko European analimbitsa kukayikira za viability wa European Union? Chifukwa mphamvu centrifugal, pa kukomoka choyamba, wosaoneka ndi maziko a euphoria ambiri tsopano amaoneka zambiri, wakupatsani kuti asankhe Zoneneratu akumane ku choona kuti European Union unagwa lisanathe 2013? Kodi "Linga Europe" tidzayesedwa tsoka chomwecho chisoni ngati kamodzi amphamvu "phata la chikominisi" - Soviet Union? Kaya wobadwa m'ma makumi awiri mabungwe supranational unviable chifukwa zopindika chibadidwe poyamba, tsopano kumayambika pa "nthawi bomba"? Kapena European Union chabe umadutsa mayesero ndi mavuto amene anaika pamaso pake anathyola dziko mavuto azachuma? Kaya, pamapeto, mphamvu centrifugal kugumula European ndi kumira bwato?

Cholinga cha woyamba ndi Europe United anali kwenikweni ndale kuthandiza mikangano latsopano yapakati boma ndi kukumanizana gulu limodzi ndi osewera awa pa dziko lonse, monga USSR ndi USA. Mwaichi European Union wafika 100% "inamuluma kutali" mumsasa zokomera, ndi mayiko angapo, ndi maphunziro supranational lero wakula kumayiko membala 27. Ndipo ngakhale dziko European anadza mtendere zisathe, mphamvu centrifugal akuwonetseredwa mu maganizo a eurosceptics kuti Romania ndi Bulgaria ali osauka ndi zovuta Balkan dziko anali zosafunika kapena kudwala-anapima umodzi wa m'banja European. Anathamangira ku Italy kusamuka funde la "abale osauka" kukakamiza anthu a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya mu njira yatsopano kuyang'ana njira kusakanikirana.

Pamene mapangidwe a EU si zofunika zosakwana ndale, panalinso chigawo zachuma. Mayiko a anayambitsa anafuna kulenga dziko malo zachuma, zomwe zingakhale mpikisano kwambiri kwa United States, Japan, China, ndi kukweza mutu wake, India ndi Brazil. Tinganene kuti cholinga wakhala akwaniritsa. The yamtundu umodzi - yuro - tsopano ndi ndalama chachiwiri amphamvu ndi mtendere wa dziko, kwambiri choposa dola US. Komabe, mphamvu centrifugal kumaonekeranso m'munda wa kasamalidwe ndalama. Eurosceptics yotchedwa yuro ndalama osatetezeka, chifukwa palibe umodzi unitary Ministry of Finance. Monga chuma yosiyanasiyana ya mayiko aliyense ali ndi ndalama imodzi, imene (kuchenjeza Akatswiri) wopachikidwa "Damocles lupanga" lakuthwa, pa nthawi yomweyo, kugwa yaitali motero ndipo ngakhale kugwa.

Pomaliza, kudera lina kumene mphamvu centrifugal akuwonekera makamaka pachimake, ndi malamulo, kuperewera oyendetsera dziko ndi zolakwa procedural anira. Analephera momvetsa chisoni ena evroprogrammy njira Mwachitsanzo, Lisbon, akulonjeza kuti 2010 kutembenukira ku Ulaya ndi "anthu atha ulova." Brussels pofuna kumanga chuma logwirizana zina pakupita pa rakes Khrushchev nyengo, pamene kulamula, kodi ndi kumene kudzala chimene chimapanga mowa wamphamvu, ndipo - ndi chokoleti weniweni, etc. Izi mphamvu ndondomeko yaing'ono opanga kuganizira "Brussels" mawu zauve ndi kumalimbitsa zizoloŵezi centrifugal. Mavuto padziko lonse, pamene mayiko ena eurozone anali pafupi bankirapuse, wosasamalira dongosolo wanu, ndi mmene bungwe la European Union utsogoleri kupirira pawo, m'tsogolo zimadalira tsoka la Europe ndi dziko.