Tomahawk nkhwangwa: zoyimira ndi zithunzi

Nthawi zambiri mu kokaonera mafilimu masiku ano anamuonapo kapena kuti zitsulo ozizira. Mipeni, daggers ndipo ngakhale zosowa malupanga Japanese kwa anthu amakono kale anakwanitsa inabala. Film mafani akufuna chinthu chatsopano ndi okongola kwambiri. Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino kuposa zinsinsi ndipo nthawi yomweyo chida oopsa ngati nkhwangwa tomahawk?

Pamene mutu umodzi mu ndingaliro ya layman pali zithunzi za wigwams Indian, moyo zosowa za anthu ufulu kukoma pakati pa zinyama wokongola. Ndipo, ndithudi, wamagazi kwambiri ndi nkhondo nkhanza. Koma ziribe kanthu kodi zinthu filimu anawomberedwa, imangokhala yokha zopeka ndi wotsogolera, chobalidwa, ngakhale kufunika alipo mu omvera wovuta, koma kutali moyo weniweniwo. Tomahawk nkhwangwa ali ndi nkhani yeniyeni, amene si chimodzimodzi monga mafilimu a kanema a.

Nkhani ya zida

Mawu "tamahaken" woyamba anaonekera mu moyo tsiku la amwenye. Poyamba, anali ntchito limatanthauza "zimene kudula" - chinthu okhala nawo mawonekedwe Ufumuyo mwala ndodo lalifupi lakuthwa, amene m'midzi Indian kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za nkhondo ndi zolinga mtendere. "Tamahaken" chifukwa cha English katchulidwe anapereka mawu atsopano, lomwe tsopano amalitcha kuti onse monga "tomahawk". Nkhwangwa, amene, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, zambiri, anthu loyambirira la America mu yamtendere ndi ntchito ngati chitoliro kusuta.

The nkhwangwa woyamba zitsulo

The English kuthetsa yomwe inali mbali ndi mbali ndi amwenye, woyamba kuona tomahawk. nkhwangwa inali ntchito ndi amwenye kusaka ndi melee lapansi. Ulaya amanena kuti chida ichi adzakhala aluso ngati si mwala ndi zitsulo. Chifukwa cha British mu America hatchets woyamba chitsulo zinkachokera, amene kenako anakhala chofunika kwambiri malonda.

Bwino ku Ulaya tomahawk nkhwangwa mu mbadwa za Chimereka anayamba kusangalala kufunika kwambiri. Azungu nazo umasinthanitsidwa tsitsi, Amwenye yotengedwa. Data nkhwangwa kupanga anaikidwa pa mtsinje.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ife analenga luso ena akhoza kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndi kuchepetsa ndalama ndondomeko kupanga. Zinali chakuti tomahawks zopangidwa zopotoka zitsulo ozungulira mipiringidzo bala chitsulo, malekezero a omwe kenako anali welded wina ndi mzake, kupanga tsamba. Koma panali njira zodula - zitsulo Mzere ndi welded pakati pa malekezero a mbuye clamped anaumitsa zitsulo mbale. Mu hatchets amenewa anali lupanga ndipo anachita kudula ndi akuigwiritsa ntchito.

Mankhwala misa-opangidwa ku Ulaya, makamaka mu France ndi England, ndipo kwa anthu a m'deralo anthuwa. Poyamba, chida ichi anali ntchito makamaka zosowa banja ndipo nthawi zina - pa kusaka ndi. Pambuyo wamakono wa Indian nkhondo nkhwangwa tomahawk anakhala chida aakulu, ntchito ya British Asilikali.

Ntchito tomahawks: chiyambi

Azungu kufufuza Indian nkhwangwa, kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi zothandiza nkhondowo pafupi kuposa mpeni kapena mkondo. Ichi ndi chifukwa yomanga yache, adali ndi tomahawk. Nkhwangwa Indians anali aafupi chogwirira ntchito ndalezo. Zimenezi zinathandiza kuti ntchito zida wofooka kapena anavulazidwa msilikali. Dzanja Utali kuloledwa ntchito ndi tomahawk m'khamu kapena nkhondo limodzi.

Pamaziko a nyumba alipo Ulaya, m'malo miyala lakuthwa pa chitsulo, adzaika kwambiri bwino awo zida zankhondo. Iye anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama pa chiphaso ndi pafupi ndewu. Ndiponso ntchito, ndi kugunda chandamale chapatali. Tomahawk Tikamusenzetsa nkhwangwa anakhala chida ogwira kugunda chandamale pa mtunda wa mamita mpaka makumi awiri. Imodzi panali kuphunzitsa luso la nkhondo ndi Amwenye okha. Anthu anaphunzira luso la ntchito kuti chinawathandiza kuchita ntchito ya usilikali, ntchito tomahawk. Nkhwangwa anakhala mchitidwe nkhondowo ndi kusaka zida. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kunali koyenera kutsiriza chirombo ndiwobvulazidwa.

Chomasuka ntchito anamveketsa wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa tomahawk m'dera anthu (nkhwangwa). Photo, anaika pansipa, makamaka kunja kamangidwe mankhwala.

Chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha nkhwangwa Indian

Ankafufuza ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu pa Indian midzi m'madera akusonyeza kuti kwambiri atengeke choipa kuchokera tomahawks Chigaza, clavicle, nthiti ndi kumanzere dzanja fupa. Ndi chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka kwa chigaza ndi anafufuza mitembo ya asilikali kuphedwa kwa tomahawk ndi ankaona kuti kunyanyala nkhwangwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi mu njira arcuate. Kuwonongeka kwa phewa, mwachiwonekere, zapangidwa milandu aja kumene kutema nkhonya m'mutu siinafike cholinga chake. Kuvulala kumanzere kapena mkono pomwe anali zochepa wamba. N'zodziwikiratu kuti iwo akhoza kupangidwa pamene munthu aphimba mitu wake. Njira ya chiwiri imene ankagwiritsa ntchito ankhondo a nthawi imeneyo, anali Arc woboola pakati chopping nkhonya kwa thupi. Amanena mu njira yodutsamo yopingasa. Zikatero, kuwonongeka kwa nthiti chinapezeka.

Mitundu ya tomahawks Indian

• Celt. Ndi mmodzi wa zitsanzo woyamba. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake amatikumbutsa ofanana mwala tomahawk. mankhwala amenewa mulibe njira yapadera kuti magawowa kuvala gawo ntchito za chogwirira. m'mela anaikapo mu kutsinde njira wakuthwa mbuyo. Izi Native American tomahawk inagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi kuchokera 16 mpaka cha m'ma 17.

• Celt ndi nsonga ya. Tsamba la nkhwangwa Indian ali elongated makona mawonekedwe kudutsa kutsinde kuti mmodzi wa ngodya zake wakuthwa ili kumbuyo mbali nkhwangwa, n'kupanga zotsogola. tomahawk Design analenga kuganiza kuti pepala zitsulo ali unagawanika kutsinde. Pakuti fixation ake odalirika ntchito bindings wapadera.
• Missouri mtundu. Izi Native American tomahawk ankagwiritsa ntchito mpaka m'ma 19. Anawonjezera kuti dera la ku Missouri Mtsinje. Mbali ntchito ya nkhwangwa anaikidwa pa nkhwangwa wamba ndi prouhom. Tsamba suzimitsidwa, ndipo anali yaikulu. padziko ali mipata zosiyanasiyana ndi mabowo yokongola.

• Tubular mtundu. Tomahawks wa mtundu uwu ndi ambiri. Mbali yapadera ndi kukhalapo kwa hatchet tubular mu mtengo mwa njira yapadera limene likuyenda pamodzi kutalika lonse la chogwirira. Mu Obukhov gawo tomahawk ali chikho chapadera cholinga cha fodya. Otsegula ili pamwamba Anatseka nyanga, chitsulo kapena pakamwapo matabwa, umene uli pa nthawi iliyonse akhoza anatulutsa ntchito chitsanzo ichi ngati chubu cha fodya. Nkhwangwa tsamba anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema. Tomahawk ali maonekedwe kaso ndi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso kuti kugwirizananso zamtendere pakati pa Amwenye ndi anachokera ku Ulaya.
• Spontoon mtundu. Akuigwiritsa mbali ya puffins angakhale mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. The amangomvera pa m'munsi nthawi zambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi spikes kukongoletsa. Masamba ndi detachable. Ngati ndi kotheka iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ntchito ngati mpeni.
• Peak tomahawks. mankhwala, Obukhov mbali imene zida ndi spikes ndi mbedza. mtundu otere wotsikayo kuchokera nkhwangwa yogonera komweko. tomahawks Peak ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi odzafuna ntchito. The anthu ambiri njirayi analandira kwa Amwenye, amene anadzakhala ntchito ngati chida.

• Tomahawk-nyundo. mankhwala amenewa, komanso tomahawks tubular, ankagwiritsa ntchito mu malonda. Zikufunika kwambiri makamaka ntchito oponya mivi atsamunda ndi Amwenye. Koma mosiyana tomahawks hammerheads ku mitundu tubular inkakhala chakuti mu gawo loyamba la Obukhov anali nyundo. zinalengedwera sanali kaso ngati kuti a tubular, kotero iwo si ntchito ngati zinthu zamtendere mphatso.

• Shopping nkhwangwa. mankhwala ali ndi mawonekedwe kaso. Obukh ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto ntchito ngati nyundo. Pakakhala nkhwangwa awa anaikapo ku prouhov pansi, ndipo ena zitsanzo - kuchokera pamwamba. Popeza Baibulo ili la nkhwangwa inali ntchito makamaka ndi akazi, icho chinali kutchedwa "squaw, tomahawk". Makulidwe a nkhwangwa malonda anali osiyana. Miyeso ang'ono ndi osavuta kunyamula lamba. Choncho, mankhwala akadali amatchedwa "lamba nkhwangwa" kapena "capsular". mankhwala lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malonda pakati pa North America ndi ku Ulaya. M'midzi Indian kugula nkhwangwa ntchito ngati chida banja ngati chida cha nkhondo.
• Tomahawk alebardovogo mtundu. Nkhwangwa chopping imakhala ndi gawo ndi chogwirira yaitali, mapeto a amene yagoletsa mu mpeni wake wautali. chitsanzo ichi chinapangidwa ndi mbale olimba zitsulo, arcuate makamaka lonse kapena mawonekedwe semicircular. Obukh okonzeka ndi cusps awiri zina. Mu ena zitsanzo, mmalo mwa spikes lathyathyathya lakuthwa zitsulo anaikapo kapena semicircles cha fodya. Alebardovogo hatchet mutu kungakhale collapsible ndi Ufumuyo pamwamba pa mankhwala pa ulusi. Kuphatikana wa amangomvera Angagwiritsidwenso anachita ntchito ulusi, makamaka milandu kumene nkhwangwa yaikidwa ndi mtengo. Ngati chogwirira ndi zitsulo, zingakhale ndi wina pamwamba. Mkuwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga amangomvera. Mu zitsanzo ngati alebardovyh nkhwangwa pamwamba anaikapo mu mipata wapadera, likupezeka pa mkono ndipo ananamizira ndi rivets.

zida mwatsatanetsatane

Nkhondo nkhwangwa, amene okonzeka asilikali US, mu nthawi yathu akhala akukonza kusinthidwa mokwanira. Pali zamakono kwambiri kufika mabaibulo Tomahawks. Popeza mankhwala amenewa ankafuna osati kuchita utumwi nkhondowo, anaitanidwa mwatsatanetsatane.

wotchuka mwatsatanetsatane nkhwangwa ndi tomahawks anali asilikali American pa opareshoni "Chipululu Mphepo". Osati kukhala ndi dzanja yaying'ono ndi yabwino chipangizo chifukwa cholimbana ndi chitseko, asilikali anakakamizika kunyamula yaikulu nkhwangwa moto. Mwatsatanetsatane hatchets mbandakucha kwambiri ndi zambiri kuuluka, kupatula iwo ali, kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yaikulu (chopping), kuchita angapo ntchito zina. Iwo akhoza kuponyera pansi padlocks, kukanikiza chitseko kuswa galasi mu magalimoto ndi zina zotero .. Pamene zinthu nkhondowo nkhwangwa ili ankaona kuti chofunika kwambiri, makamaka pamene osafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti. zoterezi angakhalepo, ngati nkhondo wochititsidwa pafupi ndi zinthu flammable ndi zachiwawa, poizoni.

Makamaka otchuka mwatsatanetsatane nkhwangwa ndi tomahawks ali mu United States mayunitsi wapadera. M'khamu la Soviet Union, zitsanzo izi si chitakhazikitsidwa. Mkulu wa asilikali yemwe ndi USSR poyamba anakonza mkono ogwira wa hatchets mwatsatanetsatane, koma kenaka tinaona kuti zingakhale zodula. Analogue wa Tomahawk US mu Red Army anayamba Kulemekeza fosholo, limene, mogwirizana ndi utsogoleri Soviet, moipirapo.

Mabaibulo yamakono ya tomahawks Indian

Mu nthawi kumenyana wathu ndi nkhwangwa mwatsatanetsatane anapangidwa kuchokera pepala limodzi la zitsulo. Chotero malonda Kadulidwa ndi kujambula a pepala zitsulo pansi pa Machining zina ndipo ali ndi dongosolo monolithic. Pali njira ina, imene ndi mbali ya odulidwa ndi chabe akuigwiritsa nkhwangwa. Ndi oyenera chida zitsulo. Chogwirira wapangidwa payokha. Best wa onse, ngati chuma ndi polymeric, monga angathe kuchepetsa kulemera kwa chida.

mwatsatanetsatane M48

Akuigwiritsa ntchito ya mankhwala monga nkhwangwa tomahawk M48 Hawk, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo 440c zosapanga kukhala ku fakitale kupanga processing zina monga ntchito kwa ❖ kuyanika wakuda.

nkhwangwa m'litali ndi 39 cm, kutalika tsamba - 95 mamilimita makulidwe - 2 cm The chogwirira 48 tomahawk M Hawk zimakhazikika polypropylene mankhwala, amene mwa akapichi zitsulo ndi mphamvu utithandize bata felemu wokwera akuigwiritsa tsamba kubzala gawo .. dzanja kutalika ndi 34 cm. Tactical nkhwangwa akulemera magalamu 910. The zida Ufumuyo wapadera nayiloni m'chimake.

Ubwino wa makampani kanyumba. The bwino linapanga tomahawk?

Nkhwangwa ndi manja anu kuti mosavuta. mankhwala mudzakhala apamwamba, ndipo kodi tiyenera tingachipeze powerenga nkhwangwa, pokhapokha ngati zachitika mu smithy lapansi. N'zotheka kuti alimbikire nkhwangwa monga muyezo chofunika chuma cha matabwa, ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri yekha tomahawk.

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphatso kachikumbutso kapena chokongoletsera mkati. Pa mankhwala makhalidwe linapanga bwino kwambiri kuposa osewera fakitale. Izi ndi chifukwa peculiarities wa kophimba zitsulo, dongosolo limene zikhoza kusintha pa kulipira. Chifukwa cha Chipala mwini mwambo tomahawk ndi kusintha mu dongosolo la galasi kukamaomba katundu mantha ndi mphamvu, ngati tsamba tomahawk yaitali amakhalabe akuthwa. moyo ntchito linapanga ndi manja awo nkhwangwa zayamba yaitali kuposa mankhwala fakitare.

Kugula nkhwangwa tomahawk ku Novosibirsk

Nkhwangwa, tomahawks, ndipo masamba mu mzinda uliwonse wa Chitaganya cha Russia zikhoza kugulidwa mwa sitolo Intaneti. Kawirikawiri pa malo apadera kugulitsa zida ndi yobereka kudutsa Russia pa nthawi akadakwanitsira. Courier yobereka amatsogozedwa kwa nthawi yabwino makasitomala. Kapena mukhoza kunyamula katundu nokha kufunsa kufika yoperekera malamulo.

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