"Belomorkanal" - ndudu kubwera ku USSR

"Belomorkanal" (ndudu) amene chithunzi kutsogolo kwa inu, kwa anthu onse amene anakhalako m'nyengo ya Soviet Union. M'nthawi lachilendo ndi mankhwala fodya, koma ali ndi ngodya yosiyana. Kamodzi kapena otchedwa ndudu za mtundu - "White Sea", "White Nyanja ngamila", "Belle Amour Tchanelo" ... Iwo kusuta iliyonse chachiwiri Soviet wosuta, anali wotchuka Soviet fodya mtunduwu uli ponseponse: m'masitolo, mu nthabwala, mu mafilimu ... ndi mtundu ambiri anazindikira mu mbiri ya ulimi wa fodya m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Kuwonekera mu mmasate lakutali, "Nyanja White" ndi akupangidwa lero - onse ndudu, ndi alendo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Mu mmasate oyambirira, Josef Stalin adzathetsedwa ntchito payekha ndi limene lachititsa nyengo mafakitale. kusintha chakhala chopweteka pa anthu ndi limodzi mwa maumboni ndiponso kunyongedwa. Kwa nzika Soviet ntchito bwino mu dziko pa mlingo wokweretsa mabodza kuti ayikidwa. Nthawi ya ntchito yaikulu yomanga anasonyeza lonse. Za iwo anapanga mafilimu, kulemba mabuku, ankalemba ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi ngakhale mu ulemu wa awa ntchito ikulu inacemerwa ndudu.

Imodzi mwa ntchito yaikulu inali yomanga White Nyanja Baltic Ngalande (BBK). Pakuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa yomanga chofunika ndalama lalikulu ndalama, koma Stalin, kuchepetsa ndalama nawo ndi ufulu ntchito akaidi. Kulipira anthu awa analibe, ndipo chiwerengero sanayambe utachepa. Malinga ndi mfundo zodalirika amadziwika kuti pomanga White Nyanja Ngalande anapha chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu (malinga ndi ziwerengero osiyanasiyana, kuyambira 60 mpaka 180 zikwi).

Ngakhale ankati polojekitiyi wamphamvu kwambiri miyoyo ya anthu, anthu Soviet anaona ngati kupambana wa USSR, natsimikiza udindo wa dziko lalikulu. The yatsopano "Belomorkanal" (ndudu) anali bwino loti. Fodya ndi chotero dzina lodziwika bwino wakhala pafupifupi chizindikiro cha ungwazi ndi ntchito yaikulu ya zomangamanga. Nkhani "Belomor" anali basi mu nthawi, wamphamvu ndi wotchipa papirosinki anawombera m'manja mwa anthu onse, iwo kusuta ngati aluntha, ndipo antchito wamba.

mafotokozedwe

Kupanga paketi anali chinsinsi kuzindikira mtundu. Chilengedwe chake nawo Uritsky Fodya Factory ojambula zithunzi. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi pa paketiyo sanasinthe, koma izo siziri. Kuyambira pachiyambi, chimasonyeza mbali ya khadi European ndi molimba lamizeremizere White Nyanja Ngalande ndi mizere zonyalazo njira yachilendo. Kenako, fano paketi zinasintha, kusiya Soviet Russia ndi kuwonjezera anati madzi njira "njira" ya Moscow ndi Volga-Don. Miyeso ya mapaketi wamakono wa 82 × 83 × 23 mm.

Mu kupanga ndudu koyamba anapanga malaya, ndiye modzaza fodya mu izo. atanyamula osalimba a kwambiri quality, chifukwa cha fodya kuti sanali strewed. Pali maganizo m'mimba mwake wa ndudu "White Nyanja Ngalande" (7.62 mm) udaikidwa kuti akhoza kukhala pa makina yemweyo kubala makatiriji ngati n'koyenera. Masomphenya akadali sikukuvulaza wina aliyense, Union fodya "zipolopolo" wa zopangidwa zina anamasulidwa ndi awiri chomwecho.

"Belomorkanal" (ndudu): Kaonekedwe

Luso mu makampani a fodya anatanthauza osati kwa kukomoka aluntha, ndi kwa ogwira ntchito zolimba mtima ndi amphamvu zolimba, ngakhale, monga tanenera kale, ndiponso kusuta iwo onse. "Belomorkanal" - ndudu amphamvu kwambiri anapangidwa kuchokera oonetsera fodya choyera popanda zosafunika. Aliyense limakhala 30-35 mg wa utomoni ndi 1.5-1.8 mg wa chikonga.

Ndudu "White Nyanja Ngalande": yopanga

Zosakaniza anabwera ndi mbuye Ionidi. Mu kufanana zina, iye osokonezeka Moldova ndi Azeri fodya mitundu. Kuti apange "White Nyanja Ngalande" (ndudu), mudayamba 1937 mu Leningrad, mu fakitale Uritsky.

Masiku ano kupangidwa akupitiriza pa fakitale kale Uritsky ( "Petro" LLC). Mumadziwika chizindikiro malonda alibe khamu yeniyeni, kuti kubala ndudu amenewa iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2011 fakitale "Don fodya" anamasulidwa "White Nyanja Ngalande" mu mphatso za bokosi wokongola zitsulo.

Anatinso yopanga ndudu amafuna ntchito yamanja, chifukwa ichi, imatengedwa opanda pake kupanga mu nthawi yathu ino.

"Belomorkanal": mtengo ndi khalidwe

Mu Soviet Union, ndi proletarians chenicheni cha makhalidwe onse chomwa mankhwalawa akanangokhoza kumwa mowa wotchipa ndi kusuta wotsika ndi ndudu amphamvu. Izo zidzakhala pa malonda wotsika ndi amphamvu, "Nyanja White" yomweyo zinatchuka chachikulu pakati pa anthu wamba. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, mtengo zosangalatsa amenewa anali paltry poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena fodya.

Kenako "White Nyanja Ngalande" wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi onse odziwika bwino akuti: ". Utsi wa Dziko Lathu, ndilo lokoma ndi okoma" Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti ndi ndudu chachisanu kalasi. Ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti mtengo chochepa paketi "anali" pakokha 20, mwachizolowezi, ndipo onse 25 wodzala fodya amphamvu, machubu pepala. "Nyanja White" - ndi fodya kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti iwo alibe zofanana ngozi thanzi.

Brand mu dziko lamakono

Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka touted "Belomorkanal" (ndudu), mu masiku mpikisano fodya dziko lolimba ndiponso zosiyanasiyana, zoweta ndi achilendo, izo anataya kutchuka kwake. Koma pa malonda yemweyo fodya kubwera ku USSR ali kufunika ndi alendo monga kachikumbutso m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. alendo athu zambiri kutenga nawo inu pa ulendo kudutsa Europe.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku,% 4 anagulitsa belomorinu ntchito fodya. Otsala 96% anagulidwa chifukwa ndudu katiriji, umene uli yabwino kwambiri kusintha nkhani.

Wotchuka mtundu kangati anayesera kuti atenge ntchito opanga ndudu fyuluta ndi opanga mowa wamphamvu. Makamaka bwino, chiwembu akhala bwino, kwenikweni "White Nyanja Ngalande" wakhala ndudu yekha.