Nkhani 333 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Kuchepetsa kutaya mwa khoti

Zambiri zomwe zili mu Civil Code zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ziganizo za maudindo. Ndizosadabwitsa, pambuyo pa zonse, moyo wathu umamangidwa pa iwo: kugula chakudya m'sitolo, kuyendetsa poyendetsa pagalimoto, kubweza nyumba, malipiro onse ndi zitsanzo za maudindo. Zomwe zili pa iwo zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Gawo 1 limakhazikitsa zofunika, kuphatikizapo njira zotetezera.

Njira yapadera

Chilango ndi njira yopezera maudindo, ndi chilango cha kuchedwa, chosasintha. Choncho, mfundoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zomwe zili mu Civil Code ya Russian Federation (Gawo 1). Pakadali pano, si zachilendo kuti munthu atayayeke, akuphwanya ufulu wa phwando ku maudindo, kapena sangathe kulipira chifukwa cha ndalama. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchepetsa chilango, koma sizowonjezera. Choyamba, m'pofunika kufotokozera kuti kukula kwa chilangocho ndi chosiyana - chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo (ndipo chidzagwiranso ntchito ngakhale maphwando asapereke) kapena mgwirizano (ndipo apa kukula kwake kulibe malire). Mulimonsemo, kugwiritsira ntchito Article 333 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation n'kofunika - imapereka chifukwa chochepetsera chilango.

Chilango chimatayika

Kutsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo ndipo, monga lamulo, amachitira milandu pamene maphwando pamapeto a mgwirizano (ngakhale ngati atalankhula) sakanalingalira chilango chotheka. Chiwongoladzanja chake chiri chochepa, ndipo sikungatheke kunena kuti Gawo 333 la Civil Code la Russian Federation lagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsa kutayika, kotsimikiziridwa ndi lamulo, kumaperekedwa kukhoti kawirikawiri, monga lamulo, pazifukwa ziwiri:

1. Chiwerengero cha chilangocho n'chokwanira kuposa ndalama zambiri. Mwachikhalidwe, munalowa mgwirizano wa ruble 50,000, koma ndalama sizinalipidwe (monga phwando loyenera). Pasanathe zaka zitatu, ndipo wobwereketsa akupita kukhoti, akukufunsani ruble 50,000 - ndalama za ngongole yaikulu, ndipo, amati, ruble 55,000 - kuchuluka kwa chilango. Kukula kwake kudzachepetsedwa ndi 5000 rubles.
2. Kukula kwa kutayika sikufanana ndi zolakwa zomwe zaphwanyidwa. Izi ndizotheka ngati maudindo anu anali opanda ntchito kapena ophwanyika pokha pokhapokha, ndipo chilangocho chimaperekedwa pa gawo lonse la ngongole kapena chokwanira kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuwonongeka kumene munayambitsa wobwereketsa.

Chilango pansi pa mgwirizano

Chilango cha chigamulo ndicho kusankha maphwando, choncho miyeso yake ikhoza kukhala yochuluka kwambiri. Zikakhala kuti wokhoma ngongole wapereka zinthu zovuta kuti awonongeke, ndipo muyenera kungovomera, mungathe kuwonetsera kukhoti kuti nkhani 333 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchepetsa kuperewera, komwe kuli koletsedwa, ndilo lamulo koposa momwemo. Koma ndiyenera kutchulapo: imodzi mwa mfundo zoyenera za malamulo a boma ndi ufulu wa mgwirizano. Ngati munavomereza kuchuluka kwa ndalama, ngakhale kuli koyenera, khalani wokonzeka kulipira, ngati khoti likupeza mfundoyi. Chifukwa chochepetsera chilango chofanana ndi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chilangocho pansi pa lamulo. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti kutaya kovomerezeka kumakhazikitsidwa ndi boma, choncho silingadziwike kuti ndilosavomerezeka.

Mfundo ina yofunikira ndi momwe wokongoletsera alili. Ngati inu, ngati ngongole, mukuchita ntchito zamalonda, ndiye khoti, mwa kufuna kwake, silingagwiritse ntchito Article 333 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation. Kuchepetsa kutayika kuyenera kukhale koyenera ndi inu mu pempho losiyana. Ngati wobwereketsayo ali wophweka, khoti lokhalokha lingathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa chilangocho, powalingalira kwambiri.

Mitundu yosiyana ya kutayika

Chilango choopsa kwambiri ndi chocheperachepera ndi chomwe chimatanthauzidwa mu Consumer Protection Act. Ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chakuti chilango choterechi chimazindikiridwa ngati chilango chodabwitsa, chophwanya ufulu wa ogula - ndizosatheka kwambiri kuchepetsa. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhani 333 ya Civil Code ya Russian Federation sichigwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuchepetsa chilango pa maziko ake kumapangidwira m'milandu yapadera kwambiri, chifukwa ufulu wa ogula (nzika, monga lamulo) ndizofunikira zofunikira za anthu, zomwe zimatetezedwa kwambiri ndi boma.

Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa cha mgwirizano wothetsera mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano pakati pa maphwando, simungathe kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha chilangocho, koma osapatulapo.