Kodi kachipangizo? mitundu ya nthambi

Nyenyezi Way dongosolo Milky Way, limene tikukhalali, muli Sun ndi 8 mapulaneti Kukhazikika mukukonzeratu mozungulira icho. Choyamba asayansi chidwi kuphunzira mapulaneti pafupi. Komabe, makina a mapulaneti komanso osangalatsa kwambiri. Kodi kachipangizo? maganizo awo? Kodi iwo kotero chidwi sayansi?

Kodi kachipangizo?

Companion otchedwa thupi laling'ono limene anachita rotational kuyenda mozungulira dziko mchikakamizo yokoka. Panopa timadziwa 44 zakuthambo.

Makina ali kwina okha mapulaneti awiri oyambirira a dongosolo lathu dzuwa, Venus ndi Mercury. Dziko lapansi lili ndi kachipangizo umodzi (Moon). "Red Planet" (Mars) lili 2 lakumwamba thupi kuti ayende izo - Deimos ndi Phobos. Dziko waukulu mu dongosolo lathu dzuwa - Jupiter - ali 16 makina. Saturn 17 Uranus - 5, ndi Neptune - 2.

mitundu ya nthambi

makina onse anawagawa mitundu iwiri - zachilengedwe ndi yokumba.

Amapanga - analengedwa ndi anthu zakuthambo, amene kupereka mwayi kusunga ndi kufufuza dziko ndi zinthu zina zakuthambo. N'zofunika kukafola mapu, Mapa, wailesi imatumiza uthenga. Yaikulu zopangidwa "paulendo" Dziko Lapansi - The International Space Station (ISS). Makina osati lathuli. Zoposa 10 za matupi akumwamba amenewa zokhudza Venus ndi Mars.

Kodi ilili zachilengedwe? Iwo analengedwa ndi chirengedwe. anachokera wakhala chidwi kwambiri asayansi. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri, koma kuganizira Mabaibulo ndi boma.

Iliyonse dziko ali ndi m'bulu wa fumbi dziko ndi gasi. Planet atamukoka zakuthambo kuti kudali pafupi ndi iye. Chifukwa cha zimachitika izi, ndi nthambi anapanga. Palinso chiphunzitso chimene ndi zakuthambo colliding ndi dzikoli, anapambulwa makombo kuti anadzakhala mawonekedwe ozungulira. Malinga amanena, ilili achilengedwe a Dziko Lapansi ndipo ali shard la dziko lathuli. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kufanana kwa chemistries lapadziko ndi mwezi.

makina kanjira

Zoperekedwa mitundu 3 m'mipita.

Kumalo ozizira inakonda ndege kunyanja ya dziko pa mlingo woyenerera.

The njira yodutsamo wa kanjira okonda ndi kuchepetsa ndi kulemekeza ndege kunyanja pa makona a zosakwana 90 ^0.

Equatorial (wochedwanso geostationary) ankakhala mu ndege womwewo wa thupi lake njira yodutsamo lakumwamba kusunthira pa liwiro la makope dzikoli nguli.

Komanso, kanjira ilili mu mawonekedwe ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri zofunika - zozungulira ndipo elliptical. Pa kanjira zozungulira thupi lakumwamba amasuntha mu imodzi mwa ndege dziko ndi mtunda zonse pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Ngati ilili chimachititsanso mu kanjira elliptical, mtunda ichi chimasintha mu nthawi ya Poyankha wina.

Natural makina a dziko lapansili dzuŵa: Chidwi Mfundo

Saturn a mwezi Titan ali wandiweyani yake mlengalenga. Pamwamba pake pali nyanja, monga hydrocarbon mankhwala madzi.

Europa (mwezi wa Jupiter) ali ndi ayezi, amene zowauza kukhala pansi pa nyanja yaikulu. Komanso, asayansi hypothesized kuti pali magwero geothermal mwakhama nyanja kuti.

mwezi wina wa Jupiter - Io - anachititsa chidwi chapadera cha astrophysicists. Iye anapeza mapiri yogwira.

Amapanga lapansi makina (AES)

Malinga ndi tanthauzo ambiri amavomereza, kachipangizo wotchedwa ndege, chimene chiri kamodzi anapanga kusintha padziko Lapansi. Woyamba makina yokumba anali anapezerapo Earth kanjira ndi Soviet Union (1957) ndi USA (1958). Ndi osalimba uyu anali anayeza m'mwamba ankafufuza wailesi makhalidwe kafalitsidwe. Iwo analidi yojambula pa zokambiranazi danga ndi chiyambi cha Space Age.

Potsatira Soviet Union ndi United States makina anali anapezerapo ndi France (1965), Australia (1967), Japan (1970), China (1970) ndi UK (1971).

Pogwira kufufuza malo zachokera sayansi ndi luso mgwirizano padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, dziko paubale ndi USSR Kanema ndi anapezerapo ku cosmodrome Soviet. Ena nthambi, kupanga Canada, France, Italy, mu 1962 tinayamba ntchito US chitukuko Launch galimoto.

Kodi kachipangizo? Iwo makina ina lathuli thupi akunja. Ndi chiyambi iwo chilengedwe kapena yokumba. Anthu onse chidwi kwambiri ndi makina zachilengedwe ya mapulaneti, chifukwa iwo adakali angabweretse zambiri zinsinsi mwa iwo okha, koma ambiri a iwo akuyembekezerabe ukutsegulira. Pali ntchito mu kuphunzira paokha, gulu ndi lonse kufunika. Makina ungatithandize kuthetsa khama kafukufuku mu lonse la dziko limodzi, ndi danga lonse.