Homeostasis - ndi kusunga bwino zachilengedwe

Homeostasis - kutha kwa organic kukhalabe ndi zonse zazikulu bwino chilengedwe mkati. Mawu amenewa ndi chiyambi Greek. Iwo ali dongosolo zovuta popangidwa ndi mawu awiri - homoios (ofanana) ndi stasis (mkhalidwe). The njira wodzilamulira lamulo kuonetsetsa mosalekeza za thupi, lotchedwa homeostatic. Malinga ndi kapangidwe mkati mwa dongosolo womasuka ndi anzake zake zachilengedwe, atathana amathandiza njira zingakukhudzireni katundu osiyana:

- MAKONZEDWE Kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo zipangitsa kusinthasintha pazipita mikhalidwe chofunika;

- Tikamayesetsa bwino kuteteza amatithandiza kusungabe bwino wachibale wa kapangidwe ndi bungwe zinchito za dongosolo;

- zotsatira sizimadziwika amalola methodically kuti iyende latsopano zimene zimachititsa mosalekeza kusintha kwa zinthu kudziletsa zolimbana.

Monga homeostasis - boma zochokera kutonthozana ndi chilengedwe, madongosolo otero akhoza mitundu iwiri ya mayankho: zabwino ndi zoipa. Wachisoni dongosolo maganizo mtundu kumaonekera anachita zomwe zimasintha kusintha kukhumba zosiyana. Feedback amatithandiza kusungabe boma okhazikika a dongosolo lino, kuthandiza moyenera litsatidwe. Chitsanzo cha amenewa kulumikiza angathe kutumikira thermoregulation anthu. Homeostasis - kuipidwa ndondomeko ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za dongosolo aliyense. Kuchuluka kapena kuchepa thupi kutentha thermoreceptors ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha ndi khungu yomweyo kulembetsa kusintha. tenepa imafalikira ku ubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa yankho osiyanitsidwa za thupi - kutsitsa kapena kulera kutentha.

Zabwino maganizo ndi zimaonekera kuenjezera variable lapansi. lumikiza amenewa amachititsa destabilization tingati zimenezi si abwino ndondomekoyi. Ndi zochepa zofala uziyenda kachitidwe organic, komanso ali ndi phindu lake. Homeostasis - ndi dongosolo zofuna osakaniza a mitundu onse a maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, Kuchepetsa angathe magetsi maselo mitsempha ndi mbadwo wa ngakhale zambiri za angathe kuchitapo kanthu. Choncho, maganizo abwino ndi zofunika kusintha kwa boma latsopano la homeostasis. kusintha amatchedwa metastable. Zitsanzo za kusintha amenewa kuwonjezeka mu zakudya mitsinje bwino madzi, chifukwa mu clouding wa posungira anachita ndi algae overgrowth njira zake.

Homeostasis topezeka - ndi zazikulu chikhalidwe cha bwino zachilengedwe kudzera watsopano nthawi zonse zinthu amafotokoza. Lingaliro la mgwirizano m'chilengedwe anali yapangidwa ndi katswiri American ndi zachilengedwe Frederikom Klementsom. Kuwonjezera pa muyezo wa topezeka kudera kusiyanitsa zamoyo homeostasis ma ndi bwino mu thupi la munthu. Luso limeneli kuwamva monga khalidwe ambiri njira ambiri zonse zimavuta ndi mzake.