Kodi ndingapeze bwanji Khadi Loponda? Kulembetsa, kufunsa mafunso, mafunso, mayankho ndi visa ku Khadi Lopanda

Kuchokera mu 2008, nzika za CIS ndi mayiko a Baltic angalandire chikalata chapadera - Khadi la Pole. Ndi chiyani? Kodi amapereka mwayi wotani kwa mwiniwake? Tiyenera kunena kuti nthano zambiri zakhala zikukhudzana ndi nkhani yotsirizayi. Nenani, khadi la Pole likufanana ndi visa kapena chilolezo chokhalamo kosatha. M'nkhaniyi tiyesa kuphunzira zomwe zili zoona komanso zomwe ndi zabodza. Tidzakulangizani momwe mungapezere Khadi Loyera, ndi ndondomeko yotani yomwe ikuchitika nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi mfundo ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti musakane ku Consulate.

Kodi mawonekedwe a mtundu uwu adawoneka bwanji?

Utumiki wina wa Poland utakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Russia, nzika zake zambiri zinakhazikitsidwa kummawa. Anthu anatengedwa ukapolo kuntchito yovuta ku Siberia, ndipo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, malire a dziko la Poland ndi USSR anasamukira kumadzulo. Mazowsze ndi Podkarpattia adachoka ku Belarus ndi ku Ukraine. Khadi la Pole (Karta polaka) ndilo buku lokonzekera kubwezeretsa iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo chadziko lawo, ufulu wina umene ali nawo. Anakhazikitsidwa pulezidenti wa Lech Kaczynski ndipo adayamba kuperekedwa kwa anthu a mayiko a Baltic ndi ma CIS kuyambira 2008.

Ndani angagwiritse ntchito Khadi?

Momwemo kuchokera ku lingaliro la chitukuko cha chikalatacho, chimaperekedwa kwa Amitundu, ndi okhawo amene amadzimverera okha. "Mwavala mtima wa chiwombankhanga choyera kwa nthawi yayitali (chizindikiro cha dziko likupezeka mu chida chake)," Lech Kaczynski adanena , "tsopano amayi anu akukupatsani chikalata ndi iye." Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mumakhala ngati Wopusa, muyenera kusonyeza chidziwitso cha chinenero, mbiri, geography, kayendetsedwe ka ndale ka dziko lino. Muyeneranso kutsimikizira mizu yanu yobadwira. Ndikokwanira kuti mukhale ndi abambo agogo kapena agogo-agogo aakazi (omwe ali ndi umboni wotsimikizirika wa chiyambi chawo cha ku Poland ndi ubale wanu ndi iwo) kuti akwaniritse Kapepala la Pole. Pali nthano kuti ndikofunika kukhala ndi achibale omwe ali m'dziko lino. Izi si zoona. Kodi mungapeze bwanji Khadi Lopanda Makolo anu akabadwira mu dera lino? Pachifukwa ichi, tumizani ku Archive ndi pempho la kuchotsa.

Kodi bukuli limapindula bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pa kukhutira kwamakhalidwe abwino pokhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano wa uzimu ndi dziko lakwawo, Khadi la Pole limapereka mwini wake ndi mwayi wapadera. Imodzi mwayi ndi mwayi wokhala ndi visa yautali yokhala ndi maulendo angapo kwaulere. Mukhoza kukhala m'mayiko osachepera 365 pachaka! Zoona, visa iyi ku Khadi la Pole si Schengen, ndipo mukhoza kulipiritsidwa ndi kuthamangitsidwa chifukwa chodutsa zingwe za kumadzulo kwa Commonwealth . Ndiponso, mwini wa Khadi la Pole ali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito mwalamulo popanda chilolezo china. Pamodzi ndi nzika, munthu wotereyo akhoza kugwira ntchito zamalonda, kulandira maphunziro aufulu m'madera onse, komanso pazidzidzidzi - komanso thandizo lachipatala. Ngati muli pansi pa malamulo alionse a dziko omwe amapereka phindu (ponena za anthu ogwidwa pantchito, osalandila, etc.), mungagwiritse ntchito phindu la 37% pa matikiti a sitima ndikupita ku museums ku Poland kwaulere.

Kodi bukuli laperekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji?

Khadi la Pole ndilovomerezeka kwa zaka khumi. Miyezi itatu isanafike mapeto a nthawiyi, muyenera kuitanitsa a Consulate ndi ntchito yowonjezera. Kodi mungapeze bwanji khadi labwino kwa mwana? Ngati makolo onse ali ndi chikalata ichi, ndiye kuti mavuto sayenera kuchitika. Ngati mwanayo ndi wamng'ono kwambiri, makolo amafunsa pempholi. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka 16, iye mwiniyo akufotokoza kuti akufuna kulandira chikalata ichi. Ngati Khadi la Pole liri ndi mmodzi yekha wa makolo, wachiwiri pamaso pa Consul akupereka chilolezo kwa nkhaniyi kwa mwana kapena wamkazi. Mwana akafika pokhala wamkulu, khadi la Pole, mosasamala kanthu kamene limatulutsidwa, limataya nthawi yake yoyenera pa chaka. Kuwonjezera apo kwa zaka khumi, munthu wamkulu yemwe wayamba kale kukhala wamkulu akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yofananayo kwa Consulate. Chidziwitsochi chimatayikiranso pamene munthu atha kukhala nzika ya Poland. Izi zimachitikanso ngati munthu ali ndi chilolezo chokhala m'dziko ladzikoli.

Kulembetsa pa Khadi Lopanda

Tsopano ganizirani motalika, koma osati njira yovuta yopezera chikalata chokhumba ichi. Choyamba muyenera kulembetsa, ndiko kuti, kupanga nthawi yokambirana. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamalo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwalembetsa ku Grodno, simungavomereze ku Embassy ya ku Poland ku Minsk. Dipatimenti iliyonse yamaboma ili ndi malamulo ake olembetsera nzika. Pakati penipeni izi zingatheke pokhapokha ndi foni. Koma kugawo la Ukraine muyenera kulemba pa webusaitiyi. Mafunsowa, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa mu Polish, akhoza kumasulidwa pa intaneti. Tsiku ndi nthawi ya zoyankhulanazo zikuwonetsedwa pa bokosi la makalata lamakalata. Monga lamulo, ziyenera kuchitika miyezi ingapo mutatha kulembetsa.

Kufunsa pa Mapu Osavuta

Musamuwope iye! Simudzakakamizika kunena mobwerezabwereza ndakatulo za Mickiewicz (ngakhale kuti zimakondweretsa consul, sizimaleka kuphunzira ndime yochepa). Monga lamulo pa Khadi la Pole palokha likuti, munthu amene amalandira kalatayi ayenera kusonyeza chidziwitso chofunikira cha chinenero cha Chipolishi, komanso kudziwa kokha za miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu. A consuls, omwe amatenga zoyankhulanazo, azikhala mwamtendere ndipo musalephere. Kukambirana kumayendetsedwa mwachangu. Funsani kuti mudziwe nokha chifukwa chake mukufuna Khadi Lachidule, mumadziwa chiyani za chigawochi. Kukhoza kunena za mizinda yayikulu, mapiri, nyanja, kutchula asayansi odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse ndi chiwerengero cha chikhalidwe. Mungapemphekenso za maholide achipembedzo omwe amakondwerera ku Poland.

Kupeza Khadi

Ngati a Consul akuganiza kuti zizindikiro zosonyeza mtundu wanu sizinali zenizeni, chidziwitso cha chilankhulo ndi miyambo ndikwanira, ndipo chikhumbo chanu cholowetsa kudziko lakale ndi chowona mtima, chimakupatsani chikwangwani pa Declaration of a People Polish. Pambuyo pake, mumapatsidwa malire a nthawi (kawirikawiri pamwezi kapena chimodzi ndi theka) pamene mutha kulandira Khadi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe malipiro ovomerezeka! Khadi la Pole limaperekedwa mwakachetechete, mwakamodzi kwa opempha angapo.

Kugwirizana pakati pa anthu amtundu wina

Kodi mungapeze bwanji Khadi la Pole m'njira yosavuta? Anthu ammudzi omwe amapezeka m'mizinda ikuluikulu akugwira ntchito m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Ukraine ndi Belarus . Zingakhale zabwino kulumikizana ndi chikhalidwe cha Chipolishi ku Poland. Ndalama zaumwini zili zochepa, koma thandizo lopatsirana ndi mabungwe amenewa lingakupatseni zambiri. Choyamba, maofesi a maselo oterewa amalumikizana ndi a Embassy kapena maboma a consular a Poland. Choncho, sizingakhale zovuta kwa iwo kuti awakhudze ndi foni ndikulembetseni. Ku Belarus, mwachitsanzo, vuto lalikulu ndikufikanso ku Consulate. Chachiwiri, ngati muli membala wa mgwirizano wotere kwa zaka zitatu, mukhoza kuitanitsa kalata yotsimikizirani kuti mukugwira nawo ntchito zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ochepa. Ngati mulibe zilembo zofunikira kuti mutsimikizireni Polish, chotsanicho chingakhale chokwanira. Ndipo, chachitatu, kuyankhulana ndi anthu ochokera kumudzi, mudzalandira mwayi wokamba, kukulitsa zochitika zanu zokhudza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lanu. Izi m'tsogolomu zingakuthandizeni kuyankha mafunso pa Khadi Lopanda Pakati pa Kuyankhulana.