Polish Pulezidenti Leh Kachinsky: yonena, ntchito ndale

Mmodzi wa kanjedza andale a anthu masiku ano European, womenya kuti demokalase ndi chilungamo wokondedwa mutsogoleli wa Poland - Leh Kachinsky. Mwatsoka, ntchito yake ndondomeko zakhala zovuta, ndipo msanga ndi imfa inali mantha weniweni osati kwa dziko komanso kwa anthu wamba. Tiyeni tiyese kupenda ngati panali ngozi ndege pafupi Smolensk. Imfa ya Leha Kachinskogo anakhala kwa nkhonyayo zonse zazikulu.

zokhudza mbiri

Leh Kachinsky anabadwa mu likulu la Poland (Warsaw) June 18, 1949 m'banja la atsogoleri patsogolo komanso olimbikitsa. Bambo anga anali katswiri ndi ntchito ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndi mayi ake, philologist, anali ophunzira mwakhama chiwembu mu 1944 mu Warsaw. Abimeleki sanali mwana yekhayo m'banja Ndipotu iye anali anabadwa mapasa Jaroslaw.

mapangidwe

Leh Kachinsky wakhala mwakhama ndi olimbika ntchito, anamaliza sukulu zasekondale ndi mu 1966 anagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya kulamulira ndi malamulo pa yunivesite ya Warsaw. Patatha zaka zisanu bwinobwino iye maphunziro, ndipo patatha chaka analandira digiri mbuye. Yogwira mnyamata konse adakhalabe, Nthawi zambiri mu moyo wa yunivesite ndipo mzindawo, zolinga ndi kuzikwanitsa. Choncho, patapita zaka zingapo digiri ndipo posakhalitsa analimbikitsidwa ndi pulofesa.

ntchito ndale

Ntchito ndale za tsogolo mutsogoleli wa Poland inayamba mu mpanda wa University of Gdańsk, mu Komiti ya ntchito. Pa nthawi (zaka 1977-1978) anali otchedwa mobisa chitsutso odana ndi chikominisi. Leh Kachinsky wakhala kumbuyo zofuna zawo ndiponso kuthandiza ena kuchita izo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti anaikidwa mlangizi ku komiti "Zokhoma mu Gdańsk."

Kumayambiriro '80s, pamene boma la mwadzidzidzi unayamba mu dziko, iye anali m'ndende pafupifupi chaka chonse. Koma zimenezi sizinachitike kuswa womenya chilungamo, koma m'malo mwake, zingatanthauze, izo wapereka kukhulupirira kuti akhoza kusintha dziko likhale labwino. Mwina ndiye, ndipo anali ndi dongosolo yomanga ntchito zake zandale ndi kukwera kwa dziko umutu, chifukwa njira yokha kukhala zothandiza anthu ndi kukwaniritsa chilungamo.

Kwa nthawi yaitali anali nduna za chilungamo, iye anali pa mutu wa National Security Bureau (pansi Purezidenti wa Poland). Mu 2001, pamodzi ndi mbale wake analenga ulendo gulu lotchedwa "Chilamulo ndi Justice" Ndipotu mawu awa awiri akhala Mwambi ndi zofunika zoyenda vekitala wa mphamvu zandale, chomwe ndi chaka kwachititsa Abimeleki, woyamba malo Warsaw meya, ndipo pambuyo zaka 4 - kwa pulezidenti wa dziko. Mu 2005, dziko anaphunzira: "Leh Kachinsky - pulezidenti wa Poland."

maganizo ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu

Pulezidenti watsopano Poland anaitana demokalase ndi polimbikitsa izo, koma nthawi yomweyo akuyesa adzaukitsidwe anthu ndi chiyambi cha makhalidwe achikhristu wakale wa makolo awo. Choncho, monga meya, iye osati poyera ankatsutsa akazi okhaokha ukwati ndi ing'onoing'ono kugonana, komanso mobwerezabwereza analetsa likhale la parades amenewa mu Warsaw. Kaczynski pulezidenti komanso anatsutsa mimba kumaliza, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amapereka chilango cha imfa ngati muyeso wa wosalamulira olakwa oopsa.

Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo chisankho boma unatenga ulamuliro wa munthu kuposa wina, koma machesi lonse kwa Kaczynski. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti m'baleyu anali nthawi zonse, zomwe si kuyang'anira chiwerengero cha ndale mu Senate, koma m'tsogolo kukhala ngakhale nduna yaikulu.

Mu European anthu chithunzi masiku ano Kaczynski ambiri amaona osokoneza ndithu. Izi makamaka chifukwa ubale zinachitika ndi la Russia chifukwa cha tsoka mu Katyn ndi pomanga payipi mpweya Baltic. Komanso, chinthu chofunika potaya ndale za ambiguity Kaczynski, mwina anatumikira monga ziyenera awo a ntchito Russian Federation pa zochitika mu South Ossetia, komanso kuwonetsera thandizo kwambiri boma Chijojiya.

N'zotheka kuti mbali mu zochitika za ndale wa Mr Kaczynski ankaimba nthawi kusaina 2008 Declaration pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ukraine ndi Georgia mu NATO. Komanso, Lev Kachinsky anavomereza analamula ku Poland kachitidwe chitetezo US mzinga, zimene zinachititsa kuti chisokonezo pa gawo la Russia. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev motsimikizira analonjeza kuti Federation Russian ili pa dera la Kaliningrad dera "Iskander" dongosolo. Ndipo amene amadziwa kufa Patapita zaka zingapo Leh Kachinsky. Yonyamula tsoka limene lonse chigamulo osankhika a dziko akachite nawo, Tinadabwa wathunthu.

imfa chachinsinsi

M'mawa wa pa April 10, 2010 panali chimkokomo pafupi Smolensk. Imfa ya Leha Kachinskogo anali tsoka weniweni. Pa bolodi, kuwonjezera pa mutsogoleli wa Poland, pali anthu 95, kuphatikizapo mkazi wake ndi "nsonga" a boma (aphungu ndi senators). Mwatsoka, palibe munthu sakanakhoza kupulumuka.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma ndege inaonongeka mamita 300 chabe ku msewu wonyamukira ndege ya airfield lankhondo la Chitaganya cha Russia - North. Zikuoneka kuti, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, mu zikhalidwe za aone osauka kwambiri chifukwa Nebula ndege anauzidwa kuti dziko ndi njira kupweteka mtengo, ndi kuti anali kuchititsa anagonjetsedwa. Pasanapite nthawi, pulezidenti wa ku Russia, analamulidwa kukhazikitsa gulu kufufuza chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndege Leha Kachinskogo.

Monga pakuona anati moto kapena moto ina sanali pa bolodi. Koma mphamvu ya mmene ndegeyo pamene kugwa kunali kwakukulu moti pa nthawi ina anayang'ana mmwamba mchira wa ndege, wosasiya mwayi kupulumutsa m'basimo.

ngozi ndege pafupi Smolensk

Izo zikuwoneka kuwonongeka mwachinsinsi kwambiri zinachitika mu ndege North. Mwina pa cifukwa ichi, imfa ya Leha Kachinskogo wakhala chochitika kwambiri kutsutsana. Aakulu uyu anali mafunso kuposa mayankho. Anthu anali patsikulo mmene akanatha chinachitika pa zonse, ndi zomwe kapena amene anali kumbuyo tsoka: akonzedwa yoopsya ya mavuto kapena kanthu mosamala tinakonza?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma ndege onyamula pulezidenti Polish sanalandire chilolezo pamtunda. Pa tsiku limenelo, ndege South inatsekedwa. Adalira mobwerezabwereza analimbikitsa dziko Minsk kapena Moscow, koma ngakhale izi, gulu wakwaniritsa njira zingapo pafupi ndege Smolensk. Itawonongedwa zinachitika.

Polingalira za mmene zinthu ziliri akumane, ankafika yonyamula, amene anali kunyamula munthu woyamba dziko, anakonza kuchita pa msewu wonyamukira ndege mumzinda la ndege la Smolensk "Severny". Malinga ndi anthu a mzinda, ndege ndi m'malo akale njira asilikali malo amene ali kalekale sachiza. Komabe, apa atakana kutsatira pofuna pulezidenti zotumiza ankafika anapangidwa kwa mlingo akufuna.

Malinga anthu "ena", eyapotiyi zili "Limbo" boma. Mwa ogwira amene anachita nawo msonkhano wa ndege, panafika anthu ogwira ntchito ochepa amene ankachita yokonza ya msewu wonyamukira ndege bwino. Malinga ndi iwo, ngakhale kuti ndege lili moyandikana pafupi kwambiri ndi mzindawo, kagulu izi kawirikawiri pansi ndege. Ndipo oimira ovomerezeka wa ku Russia Utumiki wa Kudziteteza ku neno ananena kuti ndege ndi ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito bwino. Ndipo ali eyapotiyi Leh Kachinsky anaulukira mu 2007 kukaona Katyn chikumbutso.

maliro

N'kufa Leh Kachinsky (chithunzi cha thupi, sitingathe kufalitsa zifukwa zoonekeratu). Koma mu ndondomeko TV manda chidafundidwa comprehensively. Ndipo kodi chidwi. Pamene akuyang'ana zithunzi za pamaliro motsimikizika kumverera kwa deja vu. Bwanji kuti Kaczynski anaphedwa, koma ngati, ali pakati mtembowo? Ichi ndi mchimwene wake.

deta mbiri: Mwachangu Kupenda Lachiwiri 154

Tiyeni tione chifukwa chake imfa ya Leh Kachinsky? ngozi ndege, zomwe zinachitika pa Smolensk - chitsanzo kapena mwangozi? Mu ena owerenga akhoza kukhala ndi maganizo zotengera malingaliridwe kuti chifukwa panali kugwa yonyamula lapansi. Komabe, muyenera kudalira kudalilika mtheradi makina amenewa. Kuyambira masiku a 2001, izi ndege silipita mndandanda wa ngozi. Chitsanzo ndi TH 2001, pamene gulu lotsatira ku Tehran kuti Yerevan, anagundidwa. Malinga deta womaliza wa kufufuza za kupha anthu onse 153, ndipo malinga ndi zimene akatswiri chifukwa Ronaldo kunali kulakwa woyendetsa.

Wina ngozi zitatu mpweya chinachitika mu 2001. Malinga ndi kufufuza anafa 145, 136 ndi 78 anthu, kuphatikizapo adalira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi ticker uthenga, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ndege milandu iwiri mukulakwa adalira ndi ndege, ndipo Koma ngati wina, ndege ngozi chifukwa chakuti iwowa anali akuti kugundidwa ndi chida m'nthawi asilikali womberani.

Mu 2002, panali awiri ndege kuwonongeka. Woyamba wa zimenezi, ngati maganizo Katswiri, chifukwa vuto luso. Koma itawonongedwa chachiwiri chinachitika, mwina chifukwa cha opha cholakwa kapena ndege zokha, monga panali zipolowe ndi "Boeing" pamalo okwera mamita 12,000.

Against ili, munthu anganene, ndi ngoziyo wa pa 154th, kupatula zinthu zimene zinachitika pa zofunika ndege August 24, 2004. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pa bolodi ndege mu mpweya ndege "Siberia" ndi "Volga - Aviaekspress" pafupifupi imodzi ntchito zipangizo awiri kuphulika, amene akutsatiridwa pa bolodi, okwera kudzipha. Chifukwa cha ngozi Anthu onse anaphedwa (ankalemekeza anthu 46 ndi 44).

Mu 2006, chifukwa polowa thunderhead anagwera mkati mwa Lachiwiri 154, akuchita ndege Anapa - St. Petersburg. Pamene ndege anatuluka kulamulira, Iye adalowa sapota lathyathyathya magalimoto. okwera onse ndege zatha (anthu 169, amene ana 49 ndi mamembala 10 adalira).

Kumene, funso Smolensk Kuwonongeka kwa Flight akadali lotseguka, komanso njira imene anamwalira Leh Kachinsky. Tsoka zotsatira akamagwira mudziwe woyamba monga zinachitika kudutsa vuto la ndege la. Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti Lachiwiri 154 oyendetsa oyenerera osakwanira ndiponso kungoti "sangathe" zimauluka pa makina amenewa, monga masoka onse chinachitika ndi vuto la ogwira ntchito. Ndipo mwina kasamalidwe ndege ndi kovuta kuti yosavuta oyendetsa yapachiweniweni ndege akhoza kuwuluka pa iwo? Mfundo yachitatu, zimenezi mawu - n'zotheka kuti zipangizo ndege si ntchito zokwanira kunja chibadidwe ma aligorivimu kusaberekalo, kapena iwo ndi osamveka zinthu yovuta.

chikumbukiro mtundu

Musaganize kuti anthu, ngakhale boma wina wandale kamodzi aiwala, ndi mtsogoleri wa Poland. masiku anayi pambuyo ngozi ndege zimene zinachitika panali msewu wotchedwa pambuyo Leha Kachinskogo ku Ukraine. Odessa motero anasonyeza condolences ake ngozi ndipo analipira msonkho kwa mtsogoleri wa boma Polish. Nkosafuna kunena sizinali wapamwamba kanthu, ndi chisankho pafupifupi agwirizana wa Odessa Council City cha akuluakulu, omwe anali kulimbikitsa mawu a nzika wamba - okhala mumzindawo.

yaposachedwapa

Pakali pano, mutu ndi zogwirizana ngati palibe mfundo yomaliza za chifukwa cha imfa za anthu oyamba a boma. Kodi kuganizira zinthu nkhani? Leh Kachinsky (2015 TH - ndi tsiku lachisanu la imfa ya pulezidenti) inaonongeka pafupi Smolensk. Palibe anapulumuka. Koma boma Polish anapitiriza kufufuza zimayambitsa ngozi. Zonse sanachite ndi kuona ndi si mfundo zonse monga zoyambitsazo. Malinga ndi nduna zambiri, Poland wina miyezi isanu alikukonzeka kufufuza mu ngozi imeneyi, kuika kulengeza yomaliza ya zimayambitsa ngoziyi pa April 10, 2016.

Komano, chofunika kwambiri "olimbikitsa" kufufuza, oimira boma la dziko Polish ankanena kuti akanagwiritsa ntchito silinakwaniritsidwe analandira Katswiri maganizo zina nawo kufufuza za ngozi imeneyi.

The mbali Polish wazinena mwalamulo kuti kale anasonkhana 650 mabuku zipangizo tsokalo, atavala lotseguka, ndi 120 mabuku a mabuku ku bwalo yopapatiza, T. E. Top chinsinsi.

Mapeto boma

Mapeto boma sitinganene kuti lapadera. Kunena zoona, palibe kugwirizana pa momwe zinachitika imfa Leha Kachinskogo. Ndithu wokwanira amakonda kukhulupirira kuti ngoziyi inkachitika mwachisawawa, ndipo palibe chitsutso ndale iye sanavale. Analysis zosiyanasiyana magwero ndi maganizo amatiuza kuti Ndipotu akhoza kukhala maziko a ndale kuti zinthu zinachitika. Inde, ambiri osadziwika. A ndege wapadera ndi anthu woyamba wa boma, ndi kukana kwa ankafika ndege mwadzidzidzi pa ndege zosasamaliridwa ... Koma katasrofa ndi chinthu, si wamba. Amene amadziwa, mwina ndi choncho anavomera mu ola lomwelo pa nyenyezi zirili mlengalenga. Tiyeni kudikira April 10 ...