Buku kugwirizanitsa mavavu: mitundu, ntchito, unsembe

Kutentha dongosolo ayenera kukhazikitsa kuti agwire ntchito zimenezi kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana. Kufunika ikutuluka Pofuna kukwaniritsa dzuwa, monga mbali iliyonse ya magawo maukonde pafupi zotheka kuti mfundo za masamu. Pakali pano, pali njira zingapo za malamulo dongosolo, koma zambiri zamakono Buku kugwirizanitsa mavavu.

Pangano vavu kugwirizanitsa

Kutentha dera kwenikweni amafuna khwekhwe hayidiroliki. Cholinga cha mpheto izi ndi kuchepetsa wa coolant mlingo otaya kufunika masamu, timatha kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense batire kupulumutsa kuchuluka kwa kutentha.

Mu njira zosavuta mowa anapereka ndi bwino anasankha chitoliro diameters. Pamene dongosolo ndi zovuta zambiri, ndi kusintha angathe kuchitidwa washers kuti kuonetsetsa otaya kuchuluka Napempha kwa madzi. Komabe, njira imeneyi angatchedwe lotha, tsopano kunadetsa anaika kugwirizanitsa valavu.

Maonekedwe ndi valavu Buku kuti amalola kusintha kuchuluka kwa coolant. Kuti athandize kuti mgwirizano wake awiri kumangidwa, iwo ayenera:

• mogwirizana ndi kugwirizana kwa capillary chubu kuti umalamulira ena;
• kusintha kuthamanga maudindo osiyana wachibale limagwirira kusintha.

Kuonanso ubwino masiyanidwe mungathe owongolera ndi kuyeza kuthamanga mu zovekera, timatha kudziwa mlingo otaya coolant pamalowa. Mukawerenga malangizo chipata, mudzatha kudziwa chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa chogwirira kwa mlingo anakhumba otaya.

Komanso, kuikidwa kwa

Akugulitsa mungapeze mankhwala ena opanga, izi zikuphatikiza Buku kugwirizanitsa vavu Danfoss, amene amalola inu kuyeza ndi thandizo la zipangizo za mtundu womwewo chiwerengero cha loyenda madzi. Izi zimathandiza kuti njira yosavuta, chifukwa kuwerengetsera alibe ayenera kusonyeza, koma ziyenera ntchito pa kugula zida zimenezi.

Ndi cholinga zipangizo ayenera kugawidwa owongolera vavu mtundu Buku ndi zodziwikiratu. Mu zosinthika wachiwiri akonzedwa kumaphatikizapo mabomba awiri pakati pawo palinso ndi masiyanidwe kuthamanga Mtsogoleri.

Kugwirizanitsa mitundu Kireni

Dzanja mavavu kugwirizanitsa amaoneka mu embodiments osiyana. Chitsanzo akhoza kukhala kapangidwe awo anatseka wolemera ndipo akusamala mavavu. Mavavu akhoza kugawidwa mogwirizana ndi malo a ndodo, ndilo:

• mwachindunji;
• beveled.

Mbali yoyamba, katundu ndi pa mlingo woyenerera kwa thupi. The mumbali dongosolo la zinthu ndodo amapereka makhalidwe mkulu hayidiroliki. Buku kugwirizanitsa mavavu anawagawira komanso mu mawonekedwe a chishalo, ndi:

• cylindrical;
• mwachindunji;
• phirilo zooneka.

Mitengo kugwirizanitsa mavavu mtundu Buku

Buku kugwirizanitsa vavu MSV angakhale ndi phindu osiyanasiyana malingana ndi makhalidwe mwa iwo ayenera allocated awiri magawo kuphatikana ndi bandiwifi. Ngati chizindikiro choyamba ndi 15 mm, ndipo lachiwiri ndi RP 1/2, pamene chachitatu ndi lofanana 3 mamita ³ / h, ndiye kuti katunduyo ngati adzalipira rubles 1000. Pamene m'mimba mwake ndi kuchuluka kwa 32 mm ndi matulukidwe amakhala wofanana mamita 18 ³ / h, ukuwonjezeka phindu kwa 2205 rubles.

Buku kugwirizanitsa vavu flange ndi zambiri zodula. mankhwala zaikidwa MSV-F2, ndi 15 mamilimita ndalama awiri 5950 rubles., mphamvu adzakhala 3.1 mamita ³ / h. Ndi kuwonjezeka awiri kwa 32 mm ndi mphamvu 15,5 ^M3 / h mtengo 8100 rubles.

The unsembe

Pofuna kukwaniritsa miyezo zolondola, vavu ayenera wokwera pa gawo yosalala zomwe si maondo. Kutalika ngati m'dera limene kudzadalira awiri chubu. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa vavu akhale 5 chitoliro diameters, pambuyo - diameters 2 kapena zambiri. Ngati malangizo awa ananyalanyaza, cholakwa akhoza zopanda kuyambira 15 mpaka 20%.

Dzanja kugwirizanitsa valavu amene mtengo ndi okwera kwambiri, komabe sukhala kuonetsetsa mphamvu, ngati sizili ndi malamulo umene amafotokozera ndi kuti wokwera ndi mtunda kutulutsa 10 diameters chitoliro. Izi ndi zoona pamene vavu aikidwa pambuyo kufalitsa mpope. mfundo iyi ayenera kukhala mu malo yabwino kugwira kusintha ake, dismantling ndi kukonzanso.

Madzi kuyenera mu dera limene mivi thupi. Ikani chida kungakhale vertically kapena horizontally, ichi palibe malire makamaka. mumpanda sayenera pansi kuthamanga kunja. dongosolo ayenera kuikidwa strainer, mwinamwake msanga kuononga vavu.

ayamikira katswiri

Kudzaza dongosolo, amene anaika kugwirizanitsa vavu ziyenera kuperekedwa mu njira yapadera. Pankhani vavu zazikulu, m'pofunika kupereka pamaso pa zovekera gasi, iwo ayenera kukhala pafupi vavu, muyenera kuika iwo mu chitoliro kubwerera.

Ngati Buku kugwirizanitsa mavavu amene anaika pa mzere okwanira, iwo ayenera kutsekedwa. Kukhazikitsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito otaya mita kapena kuthamanga masiyanidwe ndi ikuyenda tchati. Koma mawerengedwe koyamba ziyenera kukhala pa siteji mapulani a dongosolo magetsi.

Unsembe vavu chithunzi kugwirizanitsa

Kugwirizanitsa vavu angathe kuikidwa pa wina machenjerero alipo. Nkhani yoyamba ndi yokhudza ntchito Intaneti kunja, mu nkhani iyi kutsatira fulumizitsa maukonde. Iwo akhoza kuchepetsa ndalama ya madzi ndi anzawo. Ngati dongosolo magetsi ndi zipangizo kuti ali ndi udindo lamulo la kotunga madzi, kuika vavu Buku sayenera.

Kugwirizanitsa ndi Crane akhoza anasonkhana pamodzi ndi nthambi-yozizira dongosolo, madzi ndi magetsi. Ndi machenjerero awa mukhoza vuto la kuthamanga owonjezera. Pamene ntchito foloko, mungapeze vuto ndi overspending mbali imodzi, ndi otsika mowa - mu ena. Mwakufuna zoipazi anapereka zipangizo anafotokoza m'bukuli. Pomaliza, analephera kufika mowa pafupifupi nthawi yina. Valavu kugwirizanitsa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dera ali ndi zazing'ono kuzungulira.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale Kutentha dongosolo kapena madzi okwanira wakhala bwino cholinga ndipo anaika, pamafunika dongosolo koyamba. Pamene ntchito zina zonse kufalitsa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kungakhale kudzera mavavu ulamuliro, mwa zinthu izi siziyenera osati kugwirizanitsa mavavu, komanso reducers kuthamanga, ndi kumachilambalala zowonetsera.