Özen: zizindikiro, mankhwala mankhwala kunyumba, matenda ana

makolo ambiri akukumana ndi kufunika kuphunzira nkhaniyi ozena - zizindikiro, chithandizo. Photos matendawa alibe kachilombo zovuta lonse la zinthu, zomwe ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mphuno mwanayo zinam'vutitsa fungo.

Komanso, pangakhale mavuto osiyanasiyana amene ali ndi chidwi kungasokoneze thanzi.

Akamanena za matenda

Pa nkhani yakuti, "Özen - zizindikiro, chithandizo, matenda" ayenera poyamba chimatanthauza matenda. Mu matenda monga ozena (fetid rhinitis) kuti ndi monga ndondomeko ndi atrophic chikhalidwe amakhudza mucosal, chichereŵechereŵe m'mphuno ndi fupa minofu. Amenewa chikhalidwe ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa secretions viscous, kupukuta mofulumira mu matanthwe a. Pambuyo pake exudes chinthu chosangalatsa fungo.

zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mmene matenda yotupa ndi matenda. Mu izi zosasangalatsa fungo kwa mphuno mogwira mtima inathetsedwa pokhapokha kudziŵa zimene zimayambitsa mavuto.

zimayambitsa

Akatswiri ambiri m'munda wa otolaryngology chimatanthauza ochepa zimayambitsa chifungulo cha fetid rhinitis ana.

zinthu zotsatirazi akhoza zimachitika kwa gulu ili:

- kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha trigeminal ndi autonomic makungwa mitsempha;

- choipa mafupa nkhope ndi mphuno;

- kuwonongeka pterygopalatine mfundo.

- chitukuko cha matenda opatsirana monga katsabola, chikuku, chikuku, diphtheria, ndi fever;

- aakulu opatsirana foci (sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi);

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha ozeny angakhale zakudya osauka.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Pamene matenda monga ozena, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi diagnostics ndi chapadera kwambiri chifukwa njira imeneyi atrophic zachititsa zambiri mavuto onse kuti mwanayo ndi makolo ake.

Ndipo ngati inu kuphunzira mawonetseredwe ozeny, kudzakhala kotheka kudziwa magawo atatu chifungulo cha matenda: koyamba, siteji ndi kutalika komaliza.

Nthawi zambiri, siteji koyamba kukhala zaka 7, ndipo utuluke mwachilungamo pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuchititsa zizindikiro noticeable. Only patapita kanthawi makolo angathe kulabadira chakuti pano Kugawilidwa kwanthaka a mwanayo ndi m'mphuno. Poyamba, mwina vyazkoobraznymi, koma pambuyo akadali kutenga purulent mawonekedwe, kukhala gwero la fungo.

Pamene vuto monga ozena, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi njira zodzitetezera zikutanthauza yankho yake kwa kuwonekera kwa matenda. Zizindikiro zoonekeratu monga mutu, ana zachilendo, kugona chisokonezo, kuchuluka digiri ya kutopa, kufooka ndi utachepa kudya.

Tikumbukenso kuti Awzen inathetsedwa pa siteji koyamba zovuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, fungo limene exude anapanga crusts mu mphuno, n'zoonekeratu kuti aliyense amene, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mwana pang'onopang'ono wotaya kudziwa izo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ntchito ya maselo olfactory ndi akusokoneza. Chifukwa china imfa ya kudziwa fungo kungakhale hyposphresia.

Kwa kutalika kwa bwalolo ndi mawu khalidwe la zizindikiro zonse. ambiri crusts mu M'mimbamo m'mphuno aumbike, amene ali kovuta kuchotsa. Komanso, mwana akudwala Ozen, kumakhaladi yopumula mwa mphuno. Ngakhale zonse anamasulidwa viscous madzi. Kuwonjezera imasonyezera, sitepe kutalika zizindikiro komanso kutopa ndi ulesi, komanso ululu mphumi ndi mphuno, komanso digiri m'munsi cha kuzindikira kukoma. Makolo ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti pa Ozen nosebleeds zotheka pafupipafupi.

Kupitiriza ndi phunziro lathu, "Özen - zizindikiro, chithandizo ana", ndi Dziwani kuti dokotala pamene kuona mwana, odwala mphuno smelly chimfine, nthawi zambiri analanda mbali khalidwe la underdevelopment m'mphuno piramidi, kumatheka njira za m'mphuno ndi mphuno, komanso milomo zobwera thickening.

Nkhani yomaliza siteji ozeny, izo sikuthandiza wamng'ono. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda zinalembedwa amene afika zaka 40. Mmenemonso kutha crusts mu mphuno ndi fungo, nayenso, koma ndi maonekedwe a atrophic rhinitis aakulu.

zosokonezeka

Ponena za mavuto, ndi bwino kuwatchula ozeozny pharyngitis, laryngitis, laryngotracheitis, aakulu sinusitis womwenso kutsogolo, sphenoiditis ndi sinusitis. Osati lilibe mavuto anaonetsa njira yotupa m'diso mwake kuti: keratitis, dakriotsestit, conjunctivitis, blepharitis. N'zotheka ndi otic kutupa, monga otitis evstahiit khutu.

Mwa kuphunzira matenda monga ozena, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi mavuto ake n'kotheka, musaiwale za zotsatira yaitali matenda: oumitsa khosi, chibayo, chifuwa, trigeminal neuralgia ndi matenda kraniotsefalny.

Nkofunika kudziwa, ndi kuti chifukwa cha Pomeza mafinya anamasulidwa mu m'mphuno, mwana akhoza kuona matenda ena obwera thirakiti m'mimba. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nkhani monga gastritis, kudzimbidwa, flatulence ndi kudzimbidwa.

mawonetseredwe atypical

Kwa odwala amene ali ndi titadziwa adasokera septum, angaoneke ozena mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. Mmenemonso pali kuchepetsa wa hafu ya mphuno ndi kutambasuka ena. Aligorivimu chitukuko kumbali ozeny palibe osiyana zosinthika zachikhalidwe.

Nthawi zina pali crusts m'madera zochepa wa M'mimbamo m'mphuno popanda kugwira zonse. Pankhaniyi, maphunziro nthawi zambiri zinalembedwa pakati pa ndime m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu ozeny kungachititse kuti manja la zapambuyo mbali ya ndime pakati m'mphuno. Nthawi zina, zilibe kupanga kutumphuka pa Ozen, koma viscous kulekana alipo.

diagnostics

Chimodzi mwa zinthu kuchipatalako bwino rhinitis fetid akudziŵa yake poyankha maonekedwe a matenda monga ozena. Zizindikiro za matenda ambiri kuwonetseredwa kutalika kwa bwalolo, kotero kuti makolo adzatha mwamsanga kuti vutolo. Koma ngati mu magawo oyambirira panali zonena chitukuko cha ozeny, ndiye muyenera foni audiologist ndi kukhala mayeso endoscopic.

Rhinoscopy limakupatsani kukhazikitsa patsogolo ndime m'mphuno, Hoan ndi zipolopolo. Kupeza artrofichesky ndondomeko, zingachititse ozeny ndi wamamamayikirosikopu amphuno mucosa.

Özen: chithandizo

Pali njira zingapo umalimbana inefficient neutralization akununkha ozizira. Ambiri ali opaleshoni ndi mankhwala njira.

njira Traditional monga deodorization, kuthetsa kudzikundikira crusts ndi dryness mu mphuno. Pofuna kukwaniritsa mawu amenewa, ntchito kutsuka atatu peresenti hydrogen peroxide njira, saline ndi permanganate potaziyamu.

Mwina tamponade pa Gonshteynu. Ndi ntchito ya tampon impregnated mu njira ya glycerol ndipo anaika mu m'mphuno. Mu malo iyi swab kumanzere kwa maola 1-2. Timatha kuchira ake wotsatira ku m'mphuno kuchotsa crusts, ndiwo gwero la zofukiza.

Iwo kuliganizira ndi mankhwala, imene phala ntchito hlorofillokarotinovaya. Icho chiri motere: mu aliyense m'mphuno nkusani kandulo aikidwa ku phala anapatsidwa, umene pambuyo Mphindi 10-15 Mwamsanga chosangalatsa fungo. Amenewa amalimbikira masiku.

Pankhani chithandizo opaleshoni, izo kungabweretse kupatsidwa zina za autografts, ndodo akiliriki implantation ndipo adzathandiza anthu analili pansi Kakhungu mucous ndi septum mphuno.

Özen: zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi mankhwala

Zizindikiro ozeny mwina ankachita kuchipatala akhala kuzindikiridwa mwana, ndi pa outpatient maziko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mankhwala. Zothandiza kwambiri pakati pawo ali ndi "Streptomycin". Iwo angathe kuperekedwa intramuscularly, ndi inhalation kapena mafuta. Ndi ntchito "methacycline" Nthawi zina.

Pamene Awzen akhoza chitsanzo ntchito Lugol ndi njira ndi hlorofillokarotinovoy phala.

A wotchuka ndi ntchito yokonzekera chitsulo, nicotinic asidi "neostigmine" Aloe madzi, vitreous ndi "pirogenal".

Koma njira thupi mankhwala, iwo akhoza zimachitika m'dera la UHF khomo lachiberekero wachifundo ganglia kapena endozonalny electrophoresis wa iodide potaziyamu.

njira wowerengeka

Pamene vuto monga ozena, kunyumba mankhwala Tisanyalanyaze. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira otchuka akhoza kwambiri kuthandiza ozizira lonunkha. Pano pali maphikidwe amene n'zomveka kulabadira:

- Mukasinjira ku mkhalidwe laminaria ufa ndi wochepa Mpweya mphuno ake katatu patsiku. njirayi chingamulepheretse maonekedwe a crusts.

- Sakanizani magawo wofanana peppermint, chowawa ndi tchire. Kamodzi anaikidwa otentha madzi 5 lita spoons analandira osakaniza a zitsamba. Kuumirira iwo ayenera kukhala pa 2 hours mu thermos ndi. Malinga Tingafinye angathe muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi kutenga tsiku lililonse (makapu 3 pa tsiku).

- Tsiku lililonse m'manda mphuno ndi madontho ochepa a mafuta mkaka nthula, rosehip ndi nyanja buckthorn, alternating iwo. ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza nthawi 4 pa tsiku.

Zikuonekeratu kuti mutu wa "ozena - zizindikiro, chithandizo" zogwirizana ndi anthu ambiri ndi njira mabuku kwa ndondomeko kukhazikitsanso ali mwayi onse kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda.