Kusanthula zili mwa mawu. Njira ndi Kufotokozera

kusanthula zili chofunika kudziwa zili zikalata chidwi owerenga, mumaganiza ena ndi mfundo. Kuphunzira zili pa mapepala anzawo nkhani, kusanthula mwina lathu osiyana (kusanthula ndale periodicals, zotsatira kafukufuku), ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera onse a ntchito chikhalidwe ngati njira yaikulu kafukufuku. Komanso, mu ndondomeko ya njira kafukufuku wa kusanthula zili angakhalenso wothandiza, analemba kulamulira.

lemba zili kusanthula mumatsatira mfundo zina:
1. Mfundo za formalization.

lemba limeneli bwinobwino muli malamulo lomveka enshrining makhalidwe enieni.

2. Mfundo tanthauzo zowerengera.

Zogwirizana lemba zinthu zili kusanthula suyenera kukhala wosakwatiwa. Kuti molimba kumanga anthu kapena zina zizindikiro, ayenera kubwereza mu malemba zambiri zokwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, kusanthula zili ali lathu chikhalidwe ndi mu milandu ya zinthu kufufuza ndi Malipoti, zikalata malonda, zili kuyankhulana zosiyanasiyana, makalata mayankho ku mafunso a. Maphunziro awa imachitika cholinga chofuna kudziwa kuti zochitika ndi zinthu zimene zinathandiza kuti chilengedwe malemba awa ndi chikoka chawo pa zili ndi makhalidwe ena zinthu lemba: kapangidwe, kalembedwe, chinenero, malankhulidwe ndi kaimbidwe kulankhulana, ziyenera amene amadza pa olandira a malemba. Njira imeneyi zili kusanthula mawu Zimathandizanso kudziwa makhalidwe a wolemba, ndipo amapezeka mu magawo angapo:

1. Chiphunzitso cha zolinga, mfundo ndi malingaliro kafukufuku.
2. Tanthauzo la magawo kwa kusanthula:

- phunziro lagawidwa mfundo zingapo zofunika zimene zili zofunika kwambiri kuti ndisanabadwe mu malemba (mfundo chizindikiro, cholinga, makhalidwe lathu, mtundu wanyimbo Malemba ndi wolemba ake);

- zili kusanthula m'zofalitsira ali achilendo yake dongosolo la magawo: akamanena za vutoli, zimayambitsa zimathandiza kuti zikamera ake, nzika za mfundozi, mphamvu chonse cha m'mene ziriri pano, mungachite kuti nkhaniyi.

Pakuti apamwamba ndi kusanthula molondola Magulu ake ayenera kukhala zochuluka (kuphimba phunziro lonse) matanthauzo ofananafanana (malemba mchitidwe limabweretsa gulu limodzi okha), wangwiro (kumanga lemba item kuti gulu kukhala atagwirizana ndi ofufuza zonse), okhudzidwa (gulu zizigwirizana zili Malemba).

kusanthula zili akuyamba ndi masankhidwe a mayunitsi a kusanthula (chilango, mawu, nkhani, chiweruzo uthenga wokha). mayunitsi amenewa amaonedwa kuphunzira cholinga pa maziko a zinthu zazikulu lemba Mwachitsanzo, ngati mawu amusankha, ndiye chinthu ichi ndi pempholo.

Kenako anaika nkhani unit. Limeneli liyenera kuti ukufalitsidwa nthawi TV kulankhula, chiwerengero cha mizere m'lembali, chiwerengero cha mbali analakalaka lembalo.

Vuto zofunika zili kusanthula magaziwo kusanthula magwero. The vuto lalikulu imeneyi ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti kusankha gwero lake, chiwerengero cha malemba pa nkhaniyi ndi tsiku kulemba awo, kafukufuku lathu.

Childs, kusanthula okhutira zikuphatikizapo chitsanzo lemba chaka, monga mphindi misonkhano - malipoti 12 Malipoti - 12-16 periodicals chipinda (masiku efa). Kuzitenga Media zili kusanthula anyamula pa malemba 200 600.

Komanso deta onse kusanthula mwachidule mu chikalata mwachidule, tebulo ya kusanthula okhutira. Mundati matebulo deta amadalira chitsanzo makamaka ndi gawo limene phunzirolo.

Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa m'gulu la kusanthula tebulo akufanana mafunso (Magawo) ndi lolondola kwa izo (zizindikiro). Kudziwa unit wa kusanthula analenga kodirovalnaya masanjidwewo (maphunziro lalikulu - mawerengetsedwe kope ndi yaing'ono (palibe mayunitsi oposa 100) - lemba lililonse lili masanjidwewo ake).