Ballerina Marina Semyonova: yonena, moyo, zithunzi

Marina Timofeevna Semenova, ndi ballerina kwa Mulungu, anabadwa mu St. Petersburg June 12, 1908. Iye anavina ndi kuyambira pa mapazi ake, poyamba ndekha, ndiye ophunzitsidwa mang'ombe. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka khumi, anatenga kuvina sukulu, pamene mphunzitsi wake anali mayi wa nthanthi ya Soviet kuvina Galina Ulanova - M. F. Romanova.

nyenyezi aphunzitsi

Ndinali ndi njala ndi ozizira mu 1918. Mu St. Petersburg zinali wovuta kwambiri, koma m'kalasi zonsezi aiwala. Mphunzitsi kusangalala ndi supple kuphunzitsa mtsikanayo ankakonda kwambiri, ndi aphunzitsi awo Marina kuchilemekeza. Tangoganizani anadabwa ndi chisoni pamene wovina wamng'ono waphunzira kuti anasamutsa kudzera kalasi, choncho kuphunzira iye tsopano ndi amazipanga okhwima A. Ya. Vaganovoy. Komabe, chinthu choyamba anasonyeza kuti Agrippina Yakovlevna podhvalivat Ophunzira osati kokha, komanso poyera chidwi. Ubale akhazikitsidwa.

Pa Galina Ulanova osati amayi anali wovina banja lake lonse inkakhala aluso cholowa, ngakhale chiyambi cha kupitiriza uyu anatayika mwa mibadwo. Ndipo Marina Semenova wakula mu zophweka kwambiri ndi banja lalikulu - mayi ake anali ndi ana asanu. Atate anafa ali aang'ono, ndi mayi wake Patapita zaka zingapo anakwatiwanso. Marina Semyonova mwayi: zofewa kwambiri, wokoma mtima ndiponso wachifundo, amene waona zinthu zambiri zimene anakhala yapamadzi mabanja onse asanu ndi abwenzi la munthu bambo chachiwiri.

Njira kuvina ndi

A mnzake wapamtima wa amayi Marina wa - Catherine E. - anali wovina amakonda, pa chikondi zoimbaimba Nthawi zambiri ndi manambala ake payekha, iye anatsogolera kuvina kalabu, amene kale anali ndi alongo awiri - Valery ndi Marina. Mu ndondomeko ya amaphunzira osati kokha yotsirizira anasonyeza plasticity zodabwitsa ndi musicality, komanso kukhala ndi zolinga, ndi ntchito kawirikawiri a msinkhu wake. Catherine E., kumvetsera ndemanga ya bwenzi lake, anaganiza kuti msungwana ayenera kuphunzitsa kuvina mwaukadaulo.

The Ballet School Komabe, Marina Semenova poyamba sanapange kuganiza moyenera. Iye anali woonda, aafupi, ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Ndiyeno iye anali mwayi kachiwiri. Pakati yoyesa anatsimikizira Viktor Semyonov, mmodzi wa ovina ŵa ya Mariinsky Theater. Mwina anaona mtsikana mu mphanvu ya Mulungu, koma Commission sanatsutse, monga mwanthabwala anafunsa sukulu kutenga Dzina lake.

The zisudzo loyamba

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa sukulu Ballet, Marina Timofeevna Semenova nawo koyamba mu chipinda konsati ang'ono, ndi kumasula ndi kuchita yaikulu maudindo ballets. "Creek" Delibes, mayeso omaliza a moyo wake pa Mariinsky Theater, anali furor mwa connoisseurs ndi okonda kuvina. Komanso, Marina Semyonova anapanga ntchito imeneyi chachikulu chochitika Leningrad zisudzo nyengo.

M'manyuzipepala panali ndemanga mokalipa imene Marina anali poyerekeza kumvutitsa Pavlovoy, anafotokoza kukwiya ndi phokoso chomukondweretsa omvera. Ndi kusirira agwirizana chikwiyire sikisitini Marina Timofeevna Semenova, mbiri yomwe yekha chinayamba lodziwika bwino.

Kuyambira mu ntchito

Amene Kenako mukudziwa kuti chimwemwe zoyankhulirana ndi wovina zazikulu, anakulira yemweyo ovina chimodzimodzi luso adzakhala zosachepera zaka 86 kwambiri. Marina Timofeevna Semenova, mbiri, imene amakhala anali Koma kuberekana, ndi zina yaitali anakhala pafupi ndi zaka ziwiri. Ndiyeno izi wasukuluyo kwambiri Vaganova poyerekeza mwachindunji ndi ovina onse lodziwika bwino la Kale. Ngakhale "Taglioni wa XX m'ma" dzina lake.

Leningrad zisudzo chidwi ndi maphunziro kuvina sukulu kuti mu nkhani iyi, kuphwanya onse zaka zakubadwa kuvina mwambo. Dance njira anali ngati imeneyi kufikako omaliza maphunziro wamba kuchulutsa monga Marina Semenova yomweyo pambuyo omaliza mu kampani anakhala ballerina kutsogolera! Palibe anatsutsa, anaona mmene iye kudumpha mkulu, n'zosavuta kudumphira wina ntchentche mtunda wa theka siteji.

ballets ake

Marina Timofeevna Semenova, zithunzi zomwe zikuonetsa zosiyanasiyana zithunzi analengedwa ndi ake pa siteji, kuvina yekha luso. M'zigawozigawo talente mulo musiyeni kwambiri ndi authentically kutchula udindo uliwonse.

Masha kuchokera "The Nutcracker" - yowala ndipo nthawi yomweyo chisoni, weniweni ndi wosangalatsa nthawi yomweyo; Kitri ku kuvina "Don Quixote" - wonyada, molimba, wodzala ndi moto ndi chilakolako; Esmeralda, ya chi wamng'ono, mwachinsinsi, mumangire, onse zosangalatsa ndiponso zabwino ndi chowala - zosiyana, ndi otchulidwa kwambiri zosiyana anatha kusunga udindo wake mofanana bwino.

Gisele analinso okongola ndi sitima Semonovoy wabweretsa kutchuka padziko lonse ulendo ku Paris, komwe iye anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wake anali "Giselle". Komabe, kuchokera Mariny Zhizel repertoire wapita.

zaka pama-

Iye ali pa nthawi yomwe yakhala weniweni thanthwe kukongola. Ndipo, ndithudi, iye ankadziwa mtengo wake. Iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi mafani okalamba, akutama kukongola ndi luso, amene monyada ikuchitika pa moyo ballerina Marina Semyonova. moyo wabweretsedwa ndi kwambiri mayeso.

mwamuna wake, yemwe ankagwira ntchito ngati kazembe ku Turkey, mwadzidzidzi anamangidwa mu 1937 ndipo Marina kwa nthawi yaitali anali m'ndende panyumba poyamba mkazi wa mdani, ndipo kenako mkazi wa wompereka lapansi. Mbali yoyamba, kunali kotheka kwa moyo, koma kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi zovuta, mu wachiwiri izo akhadikhira udindo wa kuyenda kunja ndipo adakonza sutukesi ndi kabudula.

Choncho socialite, duwa la osankhika Soviet, kuwala pa madyerero mgwirizano wa mayiko, monga zinenero sankakwiyakwiya, makamaka French, anakakamizika kubisa ndipo dikirani kuti koipa. Komabe, mphamvu zake mu zaka kawiri mowolowa manja kulimbikitsidwa Marina Semenova anali kupereka mutu wa analemekeza Mmisiri wa RSFSR mu 1937, anakhala wopambana wa Stalin Prize m'chaka cha 1941.

mlendo otchuka

Ballerina Tatiana sitima Semonovoy Vecheslova odzipereka kwambiri affectional, mawu otentha mu bukhu lake. Iye analemba kuti wovina wamng'ono anali kale katswiri, chodabwitsa, anali amanoledwa ake kusuntha kulikonse, kotero izo zinali mu mgwirizano.

"La Bayadere", "Raymonda", "chiphadzuwa chogona", "mwana wamkazi wa Farao," "The Little Humpbacked Hatchi", "Coppelia" - chipani chilichonse Marina adawafotokozera kwa miyezi ingapo. Iye anavina mwakhama ndi likuwonjezekabe bwino ndi anthu. A. V. Lunacharsky anauza S. P. Dyagilevu ku Paris, ngati mwapadera wabwino wamng'ono Semenov mu Leningrad. Stefan Tsveyg anaona Marina pa siteji, ananeneratu tsogolo lake lalikulu.

"Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja"

Chakale repertoire pafupifupi zonse anali pa mapewa a ballerina lokongolali. Iwo anatenga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lina mu wake umenewu Petra Ilicha Chaykovskogo: Semenov kuvina ntchito kutsogolera ndi kuvina "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja". Marina kotero zinapatsira ndi ntchito imene omvera ankaoneka kuti palibe mtsikana wamanyazi alodzedwa, anamvetsera kuulula, ngakhale popanda kudziwa kanthu za mmene kwenikweni ndi mbalame, wamphamvu, ukapolo, akufuna akhale afulu, mungapezeko mapiko anu woyera ndi amauluka.

Siegfried kuvina ndi Dzina chomwecho - Viktor Aleksandrovich Semonov, Premier Theatre ndipo tsopano wotsogolera luso wa sukulu Leningrad imene iye anali unkayenera, ndi kuti anali kawiri wamkulu monga iye. Kusiyana kumeneku sizinamulepheretse kupambana dzanja la wokondeka Lady ndi kukhala mwamuna wake woyamba. Namesakes m'banja.

Mu mmasate ndi Marina ndi Victor anatitumiza kwa Bolshoi Theatre, anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene moyo wa mnyamata katswiri wovina kwa kanthawi inawala makamaka yowala, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, mitundu yatsopano. Mwamuna ndi mkazi, ngakhale amakonda ntchito mu tandem, monga ambiri a zisudzo lotsatira kuvina, anabwera pamodzi, koma tsoka komabe sanalole iwo nthawi yaitali amakhala ndi chimwemwe. The banja linatha, ndipo Marina Semyonova, osati formalizing ukwati wawo mwalamulo, anakhala mkazi wa States otchuka ndi nthumwi L. M. Karahana.

Ngakhale kuti Semenov kwenikweni anaphonya za kwawo, zokhudza zisudzo ankakonda za yabwino wakeyo, n'zosavuta kuphunzira ntchito ya udindo. Luso mavuto pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka ake, ndipo ankakonda kwambiri chuma latsopano la masewero ano. Komabe, mtima wokondedwa kwambiri, wokondedwa kukumbukira kusungidwa anakhalabe Odette udindo wa "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja".

pedagogy

Yafika nthawi ndi nthawi imene anayenera kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa m'badwo wotsatira wa kuvina. Mu makumi asanu ndi, Marina Timofeevna Semenova anayamba kuphunzitsa kwake chimodzimodzi lodziwika bwino. Ndipo ine Kumbukirani, kumbukirani ... Ndipo ena anabwerera kukumbukira. Pamene, mu 1997, Bolshoi Theatre wabwerera kuimba nyimbo za opera Glinka, amene pamodzi ndi "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja" anatumikirapo monga chizindikiro cha zisudzo kwambiri mu dziko, pa malo omwewo a ulemu mu holo anakhala Marinu Timofeevnu chifukwa ambiri kumbukirani momwe chigonjetso, mmbuyo mu 1945, izo mokongola iye anavina mu sewero la "Ivan Susanin" Waltz lodabwitsali.

Hero wa Socialist Labor, Professor RATA, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR anatchuka kwambiri Soviet kuvina si ndi ntchito za luso, komanso maphunziro. Mayina a ophunzira ake chosaneneka amasonyeza bwino kuposa achipongwe iliyonse. Iwo anakulitsa mwa ambuye ake lalikulu la kuvina, Star kalasi Mariny Semonovoy - "Semenov Regiment," adaseleula motere naye ali m'munsiwa: Maya Plisetskaya, Natalia Bessmertnova, Nadezhda Pavlova, Nina Timofeeva, Natalia Kasatkina Lyudmila Semenyaka ndi ena ambiri ku watsirizika ulemerero wa kuvina Russian .

Ballerina Centennial chikumbutso cha 2008, lonse wa Moscow yokondwerera njira chachikulu. Bolshoi Theatre anasonyeza ndendende ballets anthu imene inawala Marina Semenova: "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja", "Raymonda", "La Bayadere". Iye anathawira onse kusintha wathu, nkhondo yathu, koma chakale luso sanasinthe ngakhale mu nthawi yamavuto. The centenary ndi anakumana ndi chikondwerero. Anamwalira m'chaka zana ndi wachiwiri wa moyo waulemerero, mu 2010. Marina Semenov anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda.