Anthu agrarian: lingaliro ndi mbali yaikulu ya

Mabuku sayansi lili matanthauzo ambiri "anthu" lingaliro. Kotero, m'njira yopapatiza - gulu la anthu akubwera palimodzi kuchita ntchito iliyonse ndiponso momasuka, komanso siteji yeniyeni ya chitukuko mbiri ya dziko kapena anthu. Mu lalikulu - za dziko chuma, osiyana chikhalidwe, koma yogwirizana, wopangidwa mwa anthu okhala ndi chikumbumtima ndipo adzatero, kuphatikizapo mitundu ya Mgwirizano wa anthu ndi mmene angalankhulire.

M'zaka za m'ma 20 R.Aron kuika patsogolo chiphunzitso cha anthu mafakitale, kamene kenako woyengedwa ndi akatswiri American ndi asayansi ndale A.Tofflerom, Daniel Bell, Zbigniew Brzezinski. Limafotokoza mwapang'onopang'ono chitukuko cha anthu m'mbuyo mpaka kufika. Total allocated magawo atatu: agrarian (chisanadze mafakitale), mafakitale ndi postindustrial.

anthu agrarian - uyu ndi gawo loyamba la chitukuko kutukuka. Mu ena amanena limatchedwanso chikhalidwe. Khalidwe la Kale ndi akale. Komabe, chibadidwe ena amanenera, ndipo pa nthawiyo. Mbali yaikulu ya mayiko a "dziko lachitatu" (Africa, Asia).

Pali zinthu zotsatirazi wa anthu a zaulimi:

• chuma zochokera luso wosazindikira ndi ang'onoang'ono chuma akumidzi. Ntchito makamaka dzanja zida. Makampani kapena okha pang'ono anayamba, kapena kwathu kapena kwina kwathunthu. Koma ambiri amakhala kumidzi, ulimi.
• The ulamuliro wa boma, mitundu limodzi umwini; private angawauze si. chuma amafalitsidwa malingana malo wotanganidwa ndi munthu mu maudindo osiyanasiyana.
• Luso kukula zachuma ndi otsika.
• Kapangidwe Social pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Munthu anabadwa mu kalasi ina ya anthu kapena Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira ndipo sasintha malo ake moyo. Unit zofunika chikhalidwe ndi banja ndiponso anthu.
• anthu ndiwofatsa. kusintha kulikonse zimachitika pang'onopang'ono zokha.
• khalidwe la anthu kumalamuliridwa ndi zikhulupiriro, miyambo, makampani mfundo ndi malamulo. Wodzilamulira ndi payekha ndi kukhumudwa. gulu Social imalongosola malamulo okhudza khalidwe la munthu. Munthu sakhala yosanthula malo ake, amafuna kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe. Chirichonse chimene chimachitika kwa iye amayankha pa kaonedwe ka gulu chikhalidwe chimene uli.
• anthu agrarian amafuna mphamvu amphamvu a asilikali ndi mpingo, munthu wamba kuchotsedwa ndale.
• A owerengeka anthu ophunzira kuchuluka kwa mfundo m'kamwa pa kulemba.
• Kutsogoza a dera wauzimu wa zachuma, moyo wa munthu kuoneka ngati kukwaniritsidwa kwa motsogoleredwa ndi Mulungu.

Chifukwa cha chuma, ndale, chikhalidwe ndiponso wauzimu chitukuko cha dziko agrarian mu ambiri m'mayiko asamukira gawo mafakitale, amene amakhala ndi kukula mu n'kumenenso ndi mafakitale, kuwonjezeka likulu, kukula kwa ndalama.

Pali makalasi atsopano - ndi bourgeoisie ndi proletariat mafakitale. Amachepetsa chiwerengero cha alimi anthu, mizinda amapezeka. Udindo wa boma. anthu agrarian ndi mafakitale akayang'anizananso mnzake mbali zonse.

Pakuti gawo pambuyo mafakitale amakhala ndi chitukuko cha misonkhano, Kukwezeleza poyera kukula udindo wa chidziwitso, sayansi ndi zambiri. Erases Mumasankhana, gawo la kalasi pakati.

anthu agrarian, ndi kaonedwe Eurocentric - m'mbuyo, anatseka, wosazindikira chamoyo chikhalidwe, amene ankatsutsa Western Chaanthu chitukuko mafakitale ndi maphokoso mafakitale.