Belarus: nyama, chikhalidwe, nkhokwe chikhalidwe

Belarus ... zokhudza dziko lino angamvele zambiri. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe chake chosangalatsa kwambiri. Pafupifupi palibe munthu akhalabe osayanjanitsika, kukhala pano. Kwambiri chodabwitsa nkhalango zokongola ndi nkhokwe chilengedwe zomwe m'dziko zambiri. Koma si onse, akhoza kudzitama za Republic of Belarus. Nyama pa malire ace, ndi chidwi chachikulu. The zomera ndi yosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kuona nyama zambiri kawirikawiri ndi kupeza wosaiwalika.

Nyama ya Republic of Belarus - kafukufuku ang'onoang'ono

m'mphepete uyu ali wolemera kwambiri. Monga mukudziwa, kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi zokopa alendo kulili Republic of Belarus. Nyama zimene zimakhala apa, kulandira chithandizo chapadera. Ngati ife kulankhula za dziko la zomera ambiri, mwina kudziŵika kuti m'dziko lino wokhala ndi ambirimbiri a anthu. Apa pali 400 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inakhala (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, chithunzi ichi ndi mmene apamwamba) ndi 8 zikwi. Invertebrates.

Ena a iwo akhala m'gulu pangozi. Pali akuluakulu a zinyama amene ali pafupi kutha. Anthu ena akhala awoloka mzere - salinso m'mayiko amenewa. Komabe, pali mbali positive. Nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi pali mitundu yatsopano ya mbalame. Kuwonjezera zachilengedwe kusamuka nyama, zomera nazo ndi yomwe anthu.

Kodi nyama moyo pano?

Choncho, m'pofunika kuti tione mwatsatanetsatane za zomera za Republic of Belarus. Zinyama, monga tanenera kale, osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Iwo ayenera kuyamba ndi nkhani ya nyama. okwana awo pali za 73 mitundu. Iwo amakhala kuthengo. A iwo pali makoswe ndi adani. Woyamba ukufanizidwa ndi mitundu 24 osiyana, wachiwiri - 16.

The nyama zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe. meadows Local, nkhalango ndi minda ndi malo abwino kukhala anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nyama zambiri zikhoza kupezeka pano - izo hares, mimbulu, nguluwe, nkhandwe, beavers, mphalapala, afisi ndi mbawala yamphongo. mitundu kukuteteza wapadera chifukwa kutha. Imodzi mwa nyama - njati. Iwo amakhala limodzi la nkhokwe ya dziko, komwe za iwo mosamala kumwedwa kusamalira.

mbalame

Choncho, ife ankadziwa ndi ena oimira zinyama amene amakhala mu Belarus. Nyama, makamaka mbalame amafuna kuphunzira zambiri. Choncho ndikukuuzani inu zambiri za zolengedwa nthenga.

Okwana boma lili ndi mitundu yoposa 280 ya mbalame. Ambiri a iwo ogona mayiko amenewa. Dziwani, ndi mbalame zosamukasamuka, limene pali za 38 mitundu. Komanso pa malire a Belarus pali mbalame zouluka yekha m'nyengo yozizira. Ambiri amakhala ku nkhalango, kumene mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Komanso, kawirikawiri chisa mu zithaphwi kapena pafupi malo osiyanasiyana. A mitundu laling'ono kwambiri ndi isanafalikire m'minda pafupi midzi. Ambiri ndi banja la passerine mbalame.

nkhalango ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana zakutchire: nkhuni grouse, woodcock, partridge, grouse ndi ena. Pakati ambiri waterfowl mallard, pochard, Tilu. The mbalame ambiri nkhalango kuimba. Pakati pawo, mbalame zambiri, thrushes, warblers, maseche ndi zina.

nsomba

Belarus Zinyama ukufanizidwa bwino ndi zambiri nsomba. Apa pali oposa 50 mitundu. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona Pike, roach, rudd, carp wamba, bream, yowawitsa, mlamba, nsomba, burbot ndi mitundu ina. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti pali kunyumba kwa Grayling, njoka yam'madzi, smelt ndi ena, mitundu yosowa kwambiri. Komabe, iwo lingapezeke m'mitsinje, amene ali ku chigwa cha nyanja ya Baltic. Mu Belarus, zotchuka chuma. Iwo amagwira ntchito mwachangu kuswana nsomba zimene anakumana mu chikhalidwe m'deralo.

The Red Book of Belarus: nyama zomwe zinamulepheretsa

Choncho, takambirana nyama zazikulu, zimene kawirikawiri angapezeke mu dziko lino. Ngakhale yabwino zinthu zachilengedwe chifukwa kukhala, chiwerengero cha anthu a mitundu ina yafupika kwambiri, ndipo ena kale mbisoweka. Zimenezi zinayamba kalekale, mmbuyo mu m'ma XVII. Ndiye zinatha kwathunthu anthu maulendo European. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XIX mbisoweka sable, mphalapala wofiira, wolverines ndi ena mitundu ina. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi mbalame. Ambiri a iwo mwina kwathunthu zinatha kapena kusinthidwa malo awo okhala.

Tsopano m'pofunika tikambirane za ena a zinyama tsopano analemba Red Book of Belarus. Nyama anapangidwa kwa izo, nawonso ali pafupi kutha. Choyamba lofalitsidwa mu 1981. Kenako, pafupifupi 80 mitundu wakhala kuzindikiridwa patsamba ake. Popeza 2007, chiyambi cha buku lilipo Baibulo amagetsi. Tsopano zikuphatikizapo oposa 180 pangozi mitundu, mwa iwo Eurasian amphaka, mink, zofiirira chimbalangondo, akatumbu, njati za ku Ulaya, ku Siberia zouluka gologolo, wamawangamawanga pansi gologolo ndi ena.

chikhalidwe m'dera

Choncho ankaona mwa mitundu moyo m'dziko lino: mbalame, nsomba, nyama ndi nyama zina zakutchire Belarus. Tsopano m'pofunika kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha boma, kumvetsa chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kukhala oimira pano ambiri a zomera.

Wood akutenga zosakwana hafu ya dziko lonse. Nkhalango yaikulu - ndipo Nalibokskaya Bialowieza Forest. Belarus wolemera greenery. Pali pafupifupi munthu m'madera iwo tilibe. Tikhoza kunena kuti dziko akhoza kudzitama nkhalango osati abwino, komanso kuti matupi madzi. Apa inadzachitika oposa 20 ths. Mitsinje ndipo pali 11 chikwi. Nyanja Various.

nkhokwe amadziwika

Monga amadziwika, mu Belarus pali zingapo lalikulu malo otetezeka. Iwo ali pansi pa chitetezero yapadera ya boma. Izi zimathandiza kuti kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi nyama. Pali 6 zinthu izi, aliyense amene ali ndi udindo kwa malo osungirako. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - ndi Bialowieza Forest ndipo Braslav Lakes. Imatchedwanso malo osungirako zachilengedwe monga Narochansky ndi Pripyat. Komanso, amachita Polesie State cheza zachilengedwe Reserve ndi Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve. Onse malo awa ali otchuka kwambiri. Mu ena a iwo wotumidwa kwa maulendo wapadera, kukhala bwino ndi anthu a malo otetezedwa.

nkhalango Bialowieza

Choncho, tinakumana ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya dziko lino. Yotchuka kwambiri awa ndi Bialowieza Forest. Belarus amadziwika kuti akhale olemera pa nkhalango, koma malowa tisangalatse wina aliyense. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo wamkulu wa mtundu umenewu ku Ulaya. The Reserve ndi nkhalango, amene anabwerera mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe.

N'zochititsa chidwi malo amatchulidwa mbiri mu chaka okwana 983. Kuli nyama zosawerengeka, kukula mitengo amazipanga wakale. The zaka ena a iwo ali ochokera zaka 200 350. Malowa wapadera kwambiri ndipo ndi kukuteteza boma.