Computer ATX magetsi

Kwenikweni, ATX - muyezo monga amafuna osati osati kwambiri kwa mayunitsi magetsi, ndipo, koposa zonse, kwa nkhani kompyuta ndi chirichonse nawo wonse.

Kuyamba ndi mwakuya pang'ono mu nkhaniyo. muyezo Choyamba mawonekedwe chinthu makompyuta alandira kupezeka, pa muyezo. Linatulutsidwa m'ma 80s wa atumwi wotsiriza mwa IBM monga ngati logwirizana njira kuti zinthu zingapo osiyana mtundu, pamene anthu omwe analipo pa msika. The pafunika muyezo makampani umodzi pa nthawi kale overdue. Ndipo standardization zofunika zonse ku dongosolo magetsi ndi mtundu wa liza ogwiritsa matabwa kuwonjezeka ndi mapulagi kumbuyo kwa madoko athandizira-linanena bungwe.

Pang'onopang'ono mutu sitima za makampani zonse zatsopano, IBM mwakachetechete atenga Intel. Kuti anakhala maganizo kudzoza ndi wolemba wamkulu wa ATX. The magetsi mu muyezo latsopano lasintha zazing'ono maonekedwe a zaluso chachikulu ndi zolumikizira nkhawa kulumikiza mavabodi ndi zipangizo zotumphukira, ndi "stuffing" chipangizo.

Mmodzi wa zaluso chachikulu, zooneka ndi wosuta aliyense, ndi kuti ATX mphamvu kotunga wakhala mwayi kulamulira mphamvu ya kompyuta. Komanso tsekani computer, ndi kulolerana pa dongosolo, ndi ulamuliro wa mafunde waukulu kuti konza PC mowa mphamvu. ATX mphamvu kotunga tsopano, kuwonjezera pa mizere ya mphamvu ntchito basi zopangira zigawo zikuluzikulu computer, anali ndi mizere mbendera kulamulira magetsi.

Kusintha nadziponya yekha mphamvu cholumikizira wa mavabodi lapansi. Tsopano cholumikizira limene ATX mphamvu kotunga kupereka mphamvu kwa onse zigawo zikuluzikulu chifungulo cha kompyuta, zinali sangathe pulagi molondola (cholakwa ankakonda kwambiri pamene inu kulumikiza muyezo AT magetsi, zomwe mtengo "wa moyo" motherboards ambiri). Ambiri wonse kwa ATX mawonekedwe chinthu amakhala ndi wololera lalikulu mwa mawu a ergonomics ndi "durakoustoychivosti" kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa.

Asanabwere ake (ndi kuti, anapatsidwa kuti younikanso koyamba linatuluka mu 2001, ali ndi zaka zoposa 10) muyezo lasintha angapo, kuphatikizapo yokulirapo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mkubwela kwa mapurosesa Intel Pentium IV anayambika kufunika zina mphamvu 12 Volt, kuyambira zipangizo zatsopano ali kwambiri "voracity". Achikulire ATX mphamvu kotunga sitingapeze kupereka zofunika panopa mphamvu pamodzi ndi mzere +12 V ankafunika kupereka tchipisi izi.

Panopa ATX mphamvu kotunga ali zotsatirazi kugwirizana zofunikira magetsi ku zigawo kompyuta:

• 24-pini cholumikizira kwa magetsi kuti mavabodi lapansi. Nthawi zambiri 4 zikhomo anagonjetsa kuti chipika osiyana ngakhale ndi motherboards achikulire. Ngati muganizila kuti pafupifupi onse "mayi", anamasulidwa pambuyo 2004, amafuna zikhomo 24, kufunika chotero cholumikizira kungomanga pang'onopang'ono akubwera alinkuthedwa;
• 4-pini (kawirikawiri - 8-pini) cholumikizira kwa purosesa zina chakudya;
• 4-pini floppy mphamvu ndi zaka IDE-dongosolo. zolumikizira awa asamuka popanda kusintha kwa muyezo ndipo tsopano ntchito kwambiri chifukwa ngakhale ndi zipangizo cholowa. Mu nthawi yake ndi 4-pini Molex pulagi Nthawi zina ankamupatsa mphamvu zina khadi zithunzi (cholumikizira ndi chikugwirizana mwachindunji chipangizo, kapena mwa cholumikizira mwapadera zimaŵetedwa pa mavabodi a). Tsopano anachronism ichi kale kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko;
• 5-pini cholumikizira kwa SATA-zipangizo;
• 6- kapena 8-pini zolumikizira kwa kugwirizana mphamvu zina khadi kanema. Monga cholumikizira 6-pini akhoza kupatsira mphamvu panopa 75 W, 8-pini - mpaka 150 Watts. Midadada kupereka mphamvu kwa 450-500 W, kawirikawiri chimodzi chokha cholumikizira amenewa. Komanso, ndi kuwonjezeka mu magetsi wagawo ndi, monga Motero, kuwonjezera pazipita zotheka zigawo kudya computer, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha zolumikizira amenewa. Ena PSUs inakhazikitsa mu 2004-2006, cholumikizira izi si sakupezeka, ngakhale mphamvu zawo mosavuta "kukoka" voracious zithunzi khadi 100-150 Watts. Pa nkhani iyi si vuto kupeza adaputala wapadera ndi 4-pini Molex.

ATX muyezo, ngakhale zaka zake, akupitiriza bwino, kusintha zosowa za mafakitale zamakono kompyuta. ATX mphamvu okwanira - yotero. Kukula zida mphamvu opanga amafuna zatsopano magawo ndi khalidwe la zigawo magetsi a dongosolo unit. Mu zaka zingapo zapitazo zakhala ena ankafuna kubweretsa ku msika ena zina ATX. Kuti pali n'kulephera kumuchititsa kuti atchule mawonekedwe chinthu BTX (by njira, brainchild wa Intel yomweyo). Koma mpaka pano, aliyense latsopano kompyuta kompyuta mtengo wakale yemwe wabwino wagawo ATX muyezo kotunga mphamvu zonse.