Manipulator "mbewa" - chipangizo ndi athandizira. Computer mbewa ndi mitundu

Mwina aliyense waona kompyuta mbewa. Izi ndi chipangizo zofunika pa kompyuta. Mothandizidwa ndi izo kutsamba, kusintha pakati zinthu, olamulidwa zoyenda pa masewera, etc. Choncho, manipulator "mbewa" - ndi chipangizo athandizira. Pa nthawi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi, aliyense wa iwo tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbewa ndi galimoto mwachindunji

Mu dzanja mawonekedwe poyamba anayamba: 2 anali kunja kwa gudumu nyumba, zomwe anauzidwa perpendicularly kwa wina ndi mzake. Wina anali ndi udindo kayendedwe mu yopingasa ndi zina - vertically. Pamene galimoto awiriwo sangathenso. Kumene gululi sanali molondola kwambiri, ndi kasinthasintha anali zimavuta. Woyamba manipulator "mbewa" analengedwa mu 1963 ndi Douglas Engelbart.

optomechanical mbewa

Siteji yotsatira chitukuko chipangizo - mpira manipulator "mbewa". chipangizo Izi ankakumbukira bwino amene anayamba "mabwenzi" makompyuta mu 90s lapansi. Mu mmunsi mwa nyumba imene anali dzenje kudzera imene peeking kunja rubberized mkanda. Mkati mbewa anaima masensa kuti kuchotsedwa deta za kayendedwe mpira. Iye anagwira ntchito popanda mavuto okha pa mphasa wapadera, monga mpira sanali anatembenukira pamalo yosalala.

Ndiponso, kudzera otsegula mu nyumba mu zinyalala anagwa zonse ndi tsitsi Pet, kotero kanema anali kulitsuka nthawi, mwinamwake iwo sudzakhala "kupanikizana" ndipo sanacheuke. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali, zinali mpira kompyuta manipulator "mbewa" ankaona zabwino, mpaka iye m'malo sanabwere zipangizo bwino kuwala.

Mbewa kuwala ndi m'badwo woyamba

Woyamba mpikisano mpira. Amalanda ake analephera chifukwa zina zovuta, tikambirana pansipa.

Mkati mbewa anali diode wapadera kuti younikira kayendedwe ka padziko nkhafi ndikupita lapansi. Chifukwa gululi wa cholozera pa zenera anakhala Bole zolondola. Komabe, likutipatsa manipulator "mbewa" kokha ntchito ndi PAD wapadera amene anasindikizidwa mayikidwe Mzere. Padziko ena chipangizo sakulabadira. Pakuti aliyense chitsanzo mbewa anali kalipeti wake. Ngati muli n'kubweretsa chipangizo china Kodi simunawerenge malangizo. Manipulator ankaganizira kwambiri kuipitsidwa. Komanso, kunali koyenera kwa oyendetsa gawo lapansi ndi mbewa m'njira inayake, kapena ntchito watha bwino. Izi akonzedwa lonse la mtengo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero ogwiritsa wamba amakonda mpira wothandizira.

Anatsogolera Kuwala Mbewa

chipangizo suulinso amadalira kalipeti ndi Mwinanso ntchito popanda izo. Best wa anatsogolera onse anazindikira pamwamba kumveka. Choncho, mbewa kuwala n'zosavuta wachiwiri m'badwo m'malo onse amene analipo m'mbuyomo ake. Pa nthawi imeneyi unayamba kuonekera apadera kompyuta mbewa - Masewero.

Mfundo ntchito ndi yosiyana: m'thupi si sangathenso chilichonse ndipo anaika kutsogozedwa ndi kamera. Origin zounikira mphasa kapena pamwamba ina, pamene lachiwiri zimapangitsa micrographs pa liwilo (mpaka 1000 pa wachiwiri). Photo njira microprocessor amene otembenuka iwo mu gulu m'malere.

laser mbewa

Modern, odziwika bwino manipulator onse. Malinga maonekedwe pafupifupi zofanana ndi kutsogozedwa, koma laser ntchito zofukiza. Ndi kamera izi zimawapangitsa zithunzi bwino. Motero, yolondola kusamutsidwa kumawonjezera. The laser mbewa mukhoza ntchito padziko uliwonse, kuphatikizapo pa galasi. Mat ntchito omasuka chofunika. Computer mbewa masewera kwakukulukulu a mtundu uwu.

trackball

Zikuoneka ndiAmene wa mbewa kukumbukira kuti kusuntha mpira nkhafi ndikupita anali zambiri zolondola ngati zala zanu kuti kupotokola kopanira. Choncho, iwo apanga chipangizo sipangakhalenso zimayenda pamanja trackball. Mu maonekedwe akufanana ndi mpira mbewa mwake, mkanda otukukira kunja ili kumbali kunja kwa thupi, zikhoza zimayenda ndi zala zanu kapena kanjedza. Pofuna kulimbikitsa manipulator si zofunika.

Inde, trackball mbewa anaikira umisiri bwino, makamaka iwo ali zosavuta kwambiri mpira, wodzigudubuza lokha mosavuta zimayenda, koma atakhala mu chisa kwambiri ndi chisiyeni ndalamazo zinyalala. Kachiwiri, imagwilitsila osati makina yekha, koma zimatulutsa kuwala kusamutsidwa.

kupatsidwa ulemu mbewa

Chachikulu kusiyana ndi kuti simuyenera osiyana mphamvu zoyendetsera (batire kapena waya) kwa iye. The manipulator ntchito mwa mphamvu kupatsidwa ulemu kwa mphasa. Last chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo za piritsi zithunzi. Njira imeneyi mogwirizana amapereka kayendedwe zolondola, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri pamene akugwira ntchito zithunzi. Komabe, kupatsidwa ulemu wa mbewa ndi mwayi waukulu: ndi kupatsidwa ulemu manipulator "mbewa" - chipangizo kuti wamangidwa ndi kalipeti makamaka. ya zinthu akhoza m'malo. manipulator Izi akhoza ndizigwira mphasa, pa pamalo ena - palibe.

gyroscopic mbewa

Mmodzi wa novelties a msika. Ndi zida ndi gyroscope, amene amalola kuti kuyenda mu malo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. M'mawu ena, mbewa salinso Ufumuyo pamwamba aliyense kuti molondola kuwerenga zambiri za kayendedwe. Angathe kumwedwa mu dzanja ndi opanda ntchito tebulo, mphasa, etc., kulamulira cholozera ndi kungosuntha ndi burashi mu mlengalenga. mbewa izi ngakhale chikufanana mtundu wa Baton.

Pamene mtundu silinakwaniritsidwe analowa mu kupezeka kwa onse ndipo sapezeka iliyonse sitolo zamagetsi.

Manipulator "mbewa" - chipangizo kuti ali zambiri chiyembekezo ndi zinthu zobisika. Ambiri mwina patapita zaka 10-15, maonekedwe awo idzasintha kupitirira kuzindikira. mbewa onse ali anazolowera ambiri adzapita yachokera pamodzi ndi diskettes ndi matepi.