Rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2: ntchito, unsembe ndi kugwirizana

Rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti microcomputer anadziwika posachedwapa. Kodi chipangizo ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuli kofunika?

Rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2

Poyamba, kutukula anakonza microcomputer monga chipangizo chotchipa pophunzitsa ophunzira sayansi kompyuta. Koma china chake chalakwika. "Rasipiberi" ndithu zambiri za anthu achidwi. Aliyense ankadabwa mtundu wa microcomputer - rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. The ntchito, khwekhwe ndi unsembe wa devaysa izi ife tisanthule pansipa. Ndipo komabe - pang'ono za mbiri.

Mwachidule za rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti

Rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti anayamba kupanga mu 2011. Kwa zaka zingapo, iye anadwala ndi kusintha kwenikweni. Tsopano ichi ndi chidwi kwambiri nsanja ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mbali, wotchedwa rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimenezi m'madera onse amene akanakhalapo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kupanga makina "wochenjera" dongosolo kunyumba chitetezo ndi nkhope kuzindikira ntchito, pakati TV ndi zina zambiri. Lachitsanzo atsopano a rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti Model B + 2 mu nkhokwe zake ndi Quad-pachimake purosesa ndi dzanja v7 zomangamanga, 1GB wa RAM ndi kanema khadi kuti mosavuta kusewera kanema mtundu Full HD. USB-cholumikizira mu chiwerengero zidutswa anayiwa ali pamalo. Kulumikiza ndi polojekiti kapena TV ntchito HDMI linanena bungwe.

Komanso, microcomputer mphamvu zochepa. Izi imakhudzanso Arduino, ndi rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Mphamvu gulu kudzera cholumikizira microUSB ndi ochiritsira mphamvu kotunga nawuza chipangizo foni.

Kachitidwe ntchito mwa rasipiberi ndi

osiyanasiyana pano. Mabaibulo koyamba microcomputer sangathe kugwira pa ntchito yogawa yachibadwa. Kwa iwo, iwe umayenera kuti kulenga Mabaibulo wapadera kachitidwe. Os zonse zochokera Linux distributions. Pali ngakhale wapadera Baibulo ArchLinux ndi Kali Linux kwa rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Ikani Os pa bolodi ndi ntchito microSD khadi ndi wapadera NOOBS ntchito. Baibulo atsopano pogwiritsa ngati mukufuna kwenikweni ntchito yaikulu kuti Ubuntu machitidwe Os, ndipo ngakhale Microsoft Windows 10. Zinali izi kuchokera rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti wakhala kupanga malo TV kunyumba.

Komabe, pofikira ukadali wawauza ntchito Os Raspbian, makamaka analengedwera microcomputer izi. Bukuli lili kufalitsidwa odziwika Debian. ulamuliro onse ikuchitika chimodzimodzi monga momwe ochiritsira Linux-pc.

Khazikitsa Os pa rasipiberi

Kuti kukhazikitsa dongosolo opaleshoni pa microcomputer, tiyenera ndi microSD khadi ndi osachepera 8 GB. Komanso, muyenera "wamphamvu" ofesi kompyuta ndi intaneti. Pali njira zambiri kukhazikitsa dongosolo mu rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Ikani ya opaleshoni dongosolo akhoza anapalamula mothandizidwa ndi okhazikitsa, ndi deploying dongosolo fano khadi kukumbukira. Tiona njira yoyamba.

Kuyamba, kupeza pawebusaiti yovomerezeka ya rasipiberi ndi kukopera zipi-file ndi Raspbian Os. Pambuyo kungomasula wapamwamba pa khadi kukumbukira kuti owona onse anali mu muzu wa ndodo. Kukonzekera udzatha. Tsopano amaika pa khadi kukumbukira mu microcomputer ndi kumabweza izo. Musaiwale kuti angagwirizanitse kiyibodi ichi ndi mbewa kwa rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. mgwirizano ndi kudzera USB-zolumikizira. Patapita Download bwino lidzakhala olandiridwa windo la configurator lapansi. Pano mukhoza sintha options onse omwe mukufuna. kusakhulupirika chinenero - English. Russian palibe kuyembekezera. Mapulogalamu opaleshoni chilengedwe ndi LXDE. Zingapo kusinthidwa malo opepuka kompyuta ndi abwino kwa rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti. Pambuyo unsembe bwino, dongosolo configurator ndikuuzani za izo. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo muli ndi kwathunthu anasonkhana microcomputer rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. zosintha The ntchito kuyambira opaleshoni dongosolo kumasulidwa Baibulo atsopano ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu zonse zofunika, tikambirana pansipa.

Khazikitsa mapulogalamu mu Os Raspbian

Pambuyo unsembe bwino dongosolo muyenera kukhala okonzeka angapo mapulogalamu kwa rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Chitani kudzera ku Pihahiroti Store Phunziro pankhaniyi Center. Chigawo pomwe imagwiridwa ndi osachiritsika a. Mofanana ndi Linux yogawa iliyonse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito oyenera-Pezani pomwe lamulo. Pamene inu kwabasi mapulogalamu ku sitolo ku Pihahiroti kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa izo zonse kwaulere. Ngati mukufuna microcomputer wanu ndiko kukhala mfulu kwathunthu, ndi bwino ntchito Ubuntu kugawa. The ndondomeko unsembe ndi chimodzimodzi.

Pambuyo bwino zoikamo ndi unsembe ndi opaleshoni dongosolo kwa nthawi microcomputer aziganiza zimene mungagwiritse ntchito rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. ntchito Yake imachititsa zosiyanasiyana m'dera. Rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto, nyumba, monga Seva ndi, "ubongo" kwa makina.

Media Center ofotokoza rasipiberi

Pakuti ichi tiyenera rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti microcomputer 2, TV, PC ndi gulu la mafilimu ndi mwayi burodibandi intaneti. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukhazikitsa XBMC dongosolo chipangizo opaleshoni cholinga mwachindunji pa kayendetsedwe ka TV ndi "chitsulo" osewera. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti alibe kukumba pambuyo zoikamo bwino unsembe. Zonse lalikulu "kunja kwa bokosi." Izi waukulu kuphatikiza rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Phunziro pankhaniyi mu Media Center yosavuta. Ntchito wabwinobwino wa microcomputer wotere amafuna osachepera anapereka zipangizo.

Rasipiberi m'galimoto

Zochokera rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mini-kompyuta kwa galimoto, umene malangizo ena zikhazikiko za makina. Monga kulamulira nyengo, nyimbo kubwezeretsa, GPS-navigation ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, ngati inu kulumikiza kamera ndi microcomputer, inu kupeza DVR patsogolo. Kumanga otchedwa Car PC gulu lokha chofunika rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti, ena USB «malikhweru" (mwachitsanzo, GPS phwando), zenera logwira ndi apadera opaleshoni dongosolo. Popeza ngakhale kasamalidwe dongosolo mfundo galimoto potengera Linux distributions, mavuto ndi izo sizidzatero. The chigawo chachikulu - rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. Kugwiritsa m'njira imeneyi galimoto zimathandiza woyendetsa kuti zochepa amatengeka ndi atakhala zoikamo Kutentha kapena kusewera nyimbo. Zokha chirichonse yekha.

Rasipiberi mu Makina

Ndipo potsiriza, ife titembenukira kwa ntchito ya rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti matabwa mu Makina. Apa mwayi osatha. Komabe, nzeru zofunika sikokwanira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa ndizosowa mapulogalamu, Makina ndi zimango. M'pofunika anatchula kuti yaying'ono-mphamvu zokwanira ntchito monga mouzidwa patsogolo ndikuganiza thanki. Ngakhale kuti si onse makadi adzayenerera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera Baibulo atsopano microcomputer - rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2 B. Kugwiritsa gulu la izi Baibulo makamaka adzalola kuti iyende chidwi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito microcomputer ayenera kudziwa Makina, kuti kuwonjezera madoko amenewa ochiritsira wosuta, monga USB ndi Efaneti, rasipiberi ali mu nkhokwe zake otchedwa otsika mlingo, kulumikiza zosiyanasiyana yolandirana, Motors ndi chirichonse. N'zosadabwitsa kusankha ogwira ntchito choyenera rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti 2. ntchito Makina, n'zotheka chifukwa cha kukhalapo "otsika mlingo" zolumikizira.

Pomaliza

Pakuti ambiri, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kugwira ntchito ndi chotero chipangizo zodabwitsa amagetsi. Ndipo osati otchedwa geeks (anthu amene anasintha ' "pa chizolowezi wake). Aliyense pang'ono munthu chidwi adzakhala chidwi kumvetsa izi "chidutswa cha chitsulo". Pajatu, kwa amalipiritsa mwangwiro mwadzina mukhoza kupeza kompyuta dongosolo, kokha zikuperekedwa conceding yaikulu n'kupuma PC. Komanso, ambiri adzafuna kupanga malo TV kapena kukonza galimoto Sinthani ntchito rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti. Kugwiritsa microcomputer Ndipotu angathe atsogolere kwambiri moyo wa munthu.

Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati njira kwa constructor programmable Arduino. Ndithudi, yotsirizira zitha kumachita monga gulu kulamulira, pamene rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti - ndi pafupifupi zonse kunachitika kompyuta.

Iye ali otchuka ndi hackers ndi crackers - pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi zambiri interceptors Wi-Fi magalimoto ndi mapasiwedi kuti n'zosavuta kuti amabisa ndi kokha nthawi kusonkhanitsa deta.

Izo zimanyezimiritsa mutu wa microcomputer ndi TV onena za owononga "Bambo Zidole", pomwe zilembo ntchito chipangizo cha masewera kutali sayansi.

Ndipo musaiwale za mtengo wotsika kuti angakwanitse pafupifupi aliyense. Ndipo iye ankakonda makamaka woyamba kuti ntchito rasipiberi ku Pihahiroti kungakhale mobwerezabwereza ndi amangosankha.