Groundhog (marmot) - nyama wapatali

ndi marmots, kapena otchedwa loafers chiyani? Small kuthetsa nyama furry ndi modabwitsa oseketsa malikhweru ndi chidwi njira ya moyo ndi zachilendo mu steppe lapansi.

Zimapezekanso

The woimira rodent - groundhog (marmot) ndi okhala wamkulu wa steppes cha Asia ndi Ulaya. chiwerengero chawo lero utachepa kwambiri chifukwa yogwira ntchito anthu, mwachitsanzo, monga yolima m'madera steppe. Anthu awa nyama oseketsa pa malo osiyana mu Kazakhstan, Ukraine, dera Middle Volga, komanso m'chigawo chakumwera wa Urals wa - kuchokera Urals kwa Irtysh.

Mu Soviet Union, pamene dziko latsopano chitukuko, komanso pogwira miyeso ndi anthu nkhumba wa marmots ali ndithu chazilala. Ndipo okha khumi zapitazi, kunayamba kukula. Masiku ano, m'madera ena a marmots zogona bungwe nkhokwe. Iwo mbali yofunika kwambiri pofuna kuteteza nyama.

njira ya moyo

Woodchuck (loafer) ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu rodent chikasu wofiira mtundu mpaka 10 mg ndi kutalika thupi la 70 cm. Kukhala nyama mabowo awa, kuya kwa nthawi zina ukufika 2 m. Kuchokera September kwa March woodchucks anachita mu hibernation. The yonseyi, iwo ali padziko lapansi kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.

Akamadya, angapo nyama, ataima pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kuonera kumidzi. Ndipo maonekedwe a adani a lipoti ili abale onse ndi kubisala kamakumba una. Mphamvu marmots ndi tizilombo zomera monga Mapila zakutchire, clover, udzu tirigu, ndi zina zotero. Nyama zimadya pa tsiku makilogalamu 1 chakudya. Madzi pafupifupi sagwiritsa ntchito. Bobaks moyo amayembekezeka pa avareji za zaka 10. Adani waukulu wa nyama - mimbulu, Mbalame zodya nyama ndi munthu.

nsomba wapatali

Kuwonjezera kuti groundhog (marmot) ndi nthabwala ndi chidwi, komabe ndi nyama wapatali kwambiri malonda. Khungu la nyama ndi bwino simulates mtundu wa tsitsi mtengo, ndipo limakhala ndi kufunika yaikulu. Pakuti amagulitsa nsombazo mayiko ubweya marmot zikopa atha msanga Komanso kwa pamtengo wokwera zedi. Odula marmot adzakhala ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali kwa mkazi. Pamene kubala nyama n'kofunika kwambiri si kusokoneza kuponya wake.

Ndiponso, kuchokera nyama wamkulu tingawadziwe bwanji 2 makilogalamu nyama wachifundo ndi 1 makilogalamu a mafuta wapatali. Ichinso kwambiri anayamikira steppe marmot (marmot). Mafuta a nyama, chifukwa m'dzinja, sikuti ntchito zolinga luso, komanso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe a zakudya mkulu calorie. Komanso ndi mankhwala chotsimikiziridwa ntchito polimbana ndi TB, kuchepa magazi. Komanso Surkov mafuta ndi othandiza kwambiri mu zosiyanasiyana kuvulala zoopsa.

kusaka

Umayamba kusakasaka groundhog (marmot) m'katikati mwa July ndi kumatenga pafupifupi mpaka mapeto a August. Zimenezi lonse chikuchitika mu steppe poyera kapena minda zokolola. Pezani makoswe - n'zosavuta. N'chodabwitsa, mpaka masentimita 70 pamwamba mink kupereka malo awo.

Hunt groundhog zambiri ndi mfuti. misampha nsomba nyama mu mayiko ambiri zosaloledwa. Ambiri alenje amasaka marmots zosangalatsa, osati kuti mafuta ake, wandiweyani ubweya kapena nyama chokoma. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, kupha nyama zimenezi zimafuna diso chidwi ndi chida odalirika. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kusaka, pamene groundhog (marmot) alibe mantha, ambiri ankasinthana kuzemba pa iye kuwombera pa mfutiyo. Makamaka Komabe, zonse izi zikuchitika mu kukhalapo kwa mfuti. Kuwombera woodchuck zotheka ndi makatiriji wa likungosonyeza rimfire 5.6 (melkashki), ndi lalikulu-likungosonyeza chida. Pamene zipolopolo mlenje atagona marmot kubisala mu udzu wa steppe lapansi.