Kodi osiyana ndi folktale zolembalemba? Kufanana ndi kusiyana

Literature ndi anthu nkhani za mtundu wanyimbo chomwecho, kotero ndi kovuta kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa nthano wowerengeka ku zolembalemba. kusiyana zooneka ndi mafotokozedwe maonekedwe zili mkati. Chifukwa cha aliyense nkhani nthano ndi nkhani zodabwitsa nthawi zonse Zopatsa (ndi zina misadventures) a m'nkhaniyi, koma folklores chiwembu zachokera njira ya makolo, koma nkhani zolembalemba ndi buku la wolemba za nkhaniyo.

nkhani wowerengeka

Kuonetsera kusiyana nkhani zolembalemba ndi wowerengeka, ayenera kufufuza matanthauzo a deta. Folk nthano - ndi chikhalidwe cholowa wakale lomwe, ngakhale mu maonekedwe anamanga anasunga makolo chifaniziro cha ubale wa dziko (Nature) ndi Human. Pali bwino demarcated mzere pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, zomwe malamulo zikuluzikulu za makhalidwe abwino ndi mfundo za anthu, zinasonyeza mbali Pawokha dziko, zikhulupiriro ndi moyo. Fairy nkhani, anthu otchedwa, ndi gulu lawo:

• Magic ( "Magic mphete", "Awiri Frost", "Frost").
• Yadzaoneni ( "Bulat-kale", "Vavila ndi buffoons", "Dobrynya ndi Njoka").
• Banja ( "Osauka mbuye ndi mtumiki," "Akuba komanso woweruza", "mtengo nkhomaliro").
• Wamphamvu ( "Ivan - dziko mwana ndi chopambana Yudo," "Ivan - ng'ombe mwana", "Nikita Kozhemyaka").
• Satirical ( "Good Pop", "A wopusa ndi birch", "phala nkhwangwa").

A kagawo kakang'ono osiyana mu gulu zokambidwa zatenga otchulidwa nthano zimene zimaoneka nyama ( "Atsekwe-swans", "mbuzi Dereza", "Masha ndi Nyamuliranani"). zikamera awo akatswiri kugwirizana ndi miyambo akale acikunja ndi zikhulupiriro.

zolembalemba nthano

Poyerekeza wowerengeka mabuku nthano, muyenera ndithudi kuganizira kuti yotsirizira anatuluka Patapita kwambiri kuposa poyamba. Chiyambi cha Choonadi malingaliro mabuku ku Ulaya, m'zaka za m'ma XVIII pali mlembi woyamba kuwerenga processing zongopeka wowerengeka, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XIX zaululidwa ntchito miyambo zolembalemba maphwando a nkhani. Anthu ambiri anakwanitsa munda zigwire A. Hoffman, Charles Perrault, G. H. Andersen, ndipo, ndithudi, abale Grimm - anazindikira zapamwamba polemba chinenero chimenechi.

Kufanana ndi zongopeka zolembalemba ndi anthu ofunitsitsa chifukwa chakuti mu amajambulapo maluwa okongola onse wowerengeka abwerezedwa, zopezeka makhalidwe zamatsenga, koma chitukuko mabuku a chiwembu, kusankha anthu a m'nkhaniyi ndi mosamalitsa subordinated chifuniro mlembi. Komanso mu theka lachiwiri la XIX m'ma zolembalemba nthano amakhala pafupi kwambiri nkhani yochepa ndipo ngakhale mabuku. Chitsanzo chabwino atha kutumikira ngati mankhwala a olemba Russian: A. L.Tolstoy ndi Pogorelsky ndi European: S. Lagerlef, Wilde ndi L. Carroll.

Total. miyambo wowerengeka

Poyerekeza mbali ya wowerengeka ndi zolembalemba nthano, ayenera kulipira mwapadera miyambo wowerengeka wa wolemba nthano, kaphatikizidwe ndi wowerengeka ndi:

• Olemba ntchito mu ntchito zawo ofotokoza folklore zolinga (abwino ndi makhalidwe mayesero - mayeso a protagonist, ndi pamaso pa nyama athandizi mozizwitsa chiyambi anthu a m'nkhaniyi, udani wa stepdaughter ake ndipo akulera ana opeza, etc ...).
• Malinga ndi kulemekezedwa folklorist dziko V. Ya. Proppa, olemba ntchito za makolo bwino zithunzi ubwana wa zilembo chapakati amene kuchita zinthu zina (antagonist, protagonist, ndi wothandizira wa protagonist, ndi mwiniwake, ndi tizilombo-nyani kubedwa chinthu lzhegeroy).
• Chilengedwe ake nthawi ndi malo ofalitsa analenga malinga ndi malamulo osalembedwa a maphwando a anthu a dziko: malo - wosangalatsa, nthawi zina mpaka kalekale: Far kutali ufumu, shabby pa bwato chilumba Buyan , etc ...
• Kugwiritsa ndakatulo kulankhula intakes: patatu kubwereza, adjectives zonse, mwa mawu chilinganizo wamba, miyambi, Zining'a.

Ndi zinthu kunachokera Folk amalola kuti aone pempho kuti alembe, ofalitsa ndi kulunjika wa zolembalemba nthano.

kusiyana

Kuti timvetse kusiyana pakati pa nthano wowerengeka ku zolembalemba, ayenera kulabadira apachiyambi a thupi ndi wokhutira, akuti:

• Mu wolemba nthano zambiri kutchulidwa likutipatsa, T. E. mu mwatsatanetsatane, mwatsatanetsatane ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, zokongola anafotokoza maonekedwe, makhalidwe, maganizo, zochita ndi zochitika danga.
• Mu mabuku nthano pali maganizo, kwambiri mozama ndi kuphunzira zambiri za dziko lamkati la maganizo ndi mumtima mwawo.
• Otchulidwa kukopera nthano si zowombetsa mkota nkhope, ndi munthu wapadera makhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, olemba monga Ershov, Pushkin, Odoyevski, kulabadira zolinga maganizo zochita ndi ntchito za otchuka.
• Ngati ntchito mabuku, nkhani za olemba yodziwika ndi kutchulidwa khola malo wolemba, amene amasankha kamvekedwe akumvera. Mwachitsanzo: "The nthano za Tsar Saltan ..." - woyera, chowala, mfulu; "The nthano za Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights" - wachisomo, waulemu, wachisoni; "The nthano wa Ansembe ndi wantchito Wake Balda" - balagurnaya monyozera; "The nthano ya Msodzi ndi Nsomba" - n'zolakwika, koma zachisoni.

Kodi osiyana ndi folktale zolembalemba panobe? chakuti ntchito za mlembi zimathandiza owerenga kuzindikira nkhope ya wolemba, dziko wake wauzimu, zilakolako ndi makhalidwe abwino. Ichi ndi lofunika kusiyana wowerengeka nthano, momwe zolinga mitundu anasonyeza, ndi abwino zenizeni za owerenga zidzachotsedwa.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri

Choncho, chimene ndi chosiyana ndi zolembalemba nthano? Yotsirizira ntchito za mlembi, mosiyana woyamba, umene unali chifukwa cha ntchito gulu ngati boma polemba chinenero cha epic lapansi. Zolembalemba nthano - izo chimatengedwa ngati polemba chinenero okhazikika zopeka, ndi otchuka - ndi mtundu wapadera polemba chinenero wowerengeka, khalidwe limene ndi retelling m'kamwa.

Favorite zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo ana

Zolembalemba maphwando a nkhani ndinu mmodzi wa Mitundu kwambiri akulemekezedwa mabuku ana. Ngakhale sukulu kuwerenga pulogalamu lili ntchito pochita pisateleyA. S. Pushkina, VF Odoevskogo PP Ershov, VA Zhukovsky, amene ali m'gulu mu thumba golide mabuku Russian ndi dziko ana. kuwerenga kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe othamanga wa zithunzi makhalidwe ndi zokongoletsa za ana kukulitsa M'maso mwawo zolembalemba ndi chikhalidwe wamba. Koma ambiri Chofunika, ntchito izi zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha luso kulenga, m'maganizo ndi sagwirizana nazo kuganiza owerenga wamng'ono.